山东省菏泽市初中英语学业水平模拟考试（四）.doc

绝密启用前 试卷类型：a菏泽市二一三年初中学业水平模拟考试（四）英 语 试 题注意事项：1本试题分第i卷和第ii卷两部分。第i卷为选择题，55分；第ii卷为非选择题，45分；共100分。考试用时100分钟。2答第i卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目及试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束后，试题和答题卡一并收回。3第i卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（a、b、c或d）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。第i卷（选择题 共55分）一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. this is _book i borrowed yesterday. isnt it _interesting one?a. the; the b. the; a c. a; the d. the; an2. my mothers birthday is coming soon. what should i get _ ? what about some flowers?a. herself b. her c. hers d. she3. the price of the shoes _than before. i cant afford two pairs. a. is more expensive b. is much higherc. are much cheaper d. are much lower4. the passage is too hard to understand. yes, _ its very short and there are no few words in it.a. so b. as c. because d. though5. marys never been here before, _ she? a. does b. was c. does d. has6.jim didnt understand _.a. which is the way to the museum b. why his wife always goes shoppingc. what was the way to the museum d. how i could get to the station7. we were poor and we had no room _.a. to live b. living in c. to live in d. live in8. would you _ closing the door? its cold outside. no, not at all. ill do it right away.a. please b. mind c. like d. enjoy9. the sports meeting will _ because of the terrible weather. sorry to hear that.a. put on b. be put on c. put off d. be put off10. how long have you been studying at this school? i have been studying here_.a. since i was thirteen years old b. when i was thirteen c. at the age of thirteen d. after i was thirteen11. every one of us went to the zoo _ tom. he was ill. a. except b. besides c. including d. and12. the letter _ tommy received from his company yesterday is very important. a. who b. where c. what d. that13. though she lives _, she never feels _. a. alone, alone b. alone, lonely c. lonely, alone d. lonely, lonely14. _ great fun they had! a. what a b. what c. how d. how a15. about _ of the students are from foreign countries. a. three four b. three fourth c. third fourth d. three fourths第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。miss joan was a kindergarten(幼儿园) teacher who taught in a small village school. she always worked long hours to prepare interesting 16 for her students. she also helped the other teachers, giving them many good 17 to help them teach better. she loved her students and they loved her, too.yes, in many ways she was nearly perfect. 18 , she did have two small shortcomings (缺点). first, she would always 19 snacks in her desk. sometimes the food attracted mice and other unwanted guests.her other shortcoming was that she was 20 afraid of snakes. she would not allow anyone in her class to 21 pictures of snakes or even say the word. she was even afraid when her kids were 22 about words that start with the letter.one day these two things came 23 . a teacher 24 knew about miss joans two shortcomings decided to make fun of her. he bought a toy snake in a shop. when miss joan wasnt in the classroom, he took away some of her snacks and put the toy a snake 25 her desk instead. when miss joan took out the snack to eat, she saw a toy snake. she was too frightened too move, and from then on she never hid snacks in her desk.16. a. film b. meal c. question d. lessons17. a. friends b. papers c. dreams d. ideas18. a. however b. because c. so d. even if19. a. hide b. steal (偷) c. buy d. eat20. a. never b. hardly c. really d. once21. a. buy b. borrow c. draw d. take22. a. learning b. laughing c. caring d. wishing23. a. yet b. as usual c. as well d. together24. a. which b. what c. whom d. who25. a. on b. behind c. in d. to二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athe human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs “fuel”（燃料）to supply it with energy. this is provided by the food we eat. but how much do we need to stay healthy?the energy value of food is usually measured in calories (卡). a calorie is the amount of heat which is required to raise the temperature of 1kg of water by 1. the number of calories people need per day is different, as the form below shows. also, the number of calories you use at any one moment normally depends on the activity you are in. for example, you need more calories for standing than for sitting, more for running than for walking, and so on.the energy in food is in the form of three kinds of chemical materials-carbohydrate(碳水化合物), protein and fat. carbohydrate provides 3.8 cal/gm of the energy, protein 4.0 cal/gm, and fat 8.8 cal/gm. each food has different amounts of these materials, as the round pictures show.calories needed per day baby 750 office worker 2,700 child aged 8 2,100 woman feeding baby 2,700 man over 70 2,100 boy aged 16 3,000 woman 2600 farmer 3,600（p=protein c=carbohydrate f=fat）p 30%f 30%c 40%milkp 10%c 85%f5%ricepeanutp30%c 10%f 60%26. _calories are needed to raise the temperature of 5kgs of water from 35 to 90? a. 275 b. 265 c. 280 d. 30027. - which of the following has the largest number of calories, milk, rice or peanut?- _.a. milk b. rice c. peanut. d. rice and peanut28. _ needs 2600 calories per day.a. woman b. office worker c. boy aged 16 d. man over 7029. farmer needs the _ number of calories in general.a. smallest b. largest c. second d. third30. _ and _ need the same number of calories per day according to the form. a. child aged; farmer b. office worker; woman feeding baby c. boy aged 16; woman feeding baby d. man over 70; baby bpeople know the dangers of fires. its good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. here are some suggestions. put a smoke alarm in the house. smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. the alarm makes a loud sound. the sound tells everyone to leave the house at once. make escape (逃脱) plan. they should know all the ways out of the house. if there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily. buy fire extinguishers(灭火器) in the house. everyone in the family should know how to use them. practice for a fire. they do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:dont open a hot door! the fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.stay close to the floor! smoke can be more dangerous than the fire. the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.what will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? first, stop! dont run!the fire burns faster because of more air. drop! fall to the floor. then roll!turning over and over will make the fire go out. put a blanket(毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.there are many possible causes for fires. a wise family is ready all the time. if there is a fire, dont forget to call 119 for help.31. what does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?a. you have to get up. b. water is running to the floor.c. something is burning. d. someone breaks your window.32. the writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _. a. they prepare for a fire b. they make escape plansc. they buy fire extinguishers d. they use electrical cookers33. when a fire happens, _ if you open the hot door? a. the fire will grow more quickly b. the electrical will be cut off c. the door will soon be on fire d. the house will fall down34. what are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire? a. stop, run , roll . b. stop, drop, roll c. run, drop, roll d. roll, drop, stop35. what is the best title for this passage? a. the dangers of a fire b. the causes of a fire c. learn to use a fire extinguishers d. be ready for a fire cavatar has become the most successful movie in 2009. it is about a soldier whose mind is set into the body of a giant blue alien. he was sent to a dangerous planet called pandora. his mission is to find a rare mineral. the mineral is the key to solve the earths energy crisis(危机).according to the latest figures, avatar has become the fastest film ever to make more than 1 billion dollars in ticket sales around the world. when it had been shown in cinemas for several days, it became the most popular film ever made.avatar knocked the movie titanic off the international release top spot. but titanics director james cameron probably wont be too upset, because avatar is directed by him as well! before avatar was filmed, the best selling film ever was titanic. james cameron decided to make avatar in 1999. however, the means to realize his vision did not exist yet. in 2002, the lord of the rings: the two towers made him believe that cgi (电脑影像合成) effects had progressed enough to make this film. after several years of production, the 3d spectacular avatar successfully showed us a fully immersive experience. 36. the movie avatar is about _. a. a soldier b. an officer c. a woman d. a rare mineral37. which of the following is not true? a. avatar was the most successful movie in 2009. b. avatar and titanic are directed by the same person. c. avatar is a 3d movie. d. the lord of the rings: the two towers didnt bring james cameron any ideas about how to make avatar.38. avatar became the most popular film ever made when it had been shown in cinemas for _. a. four weeks b. several days c. two months d. half a year39. the decision about making avatar was in _. a. 1999 b. 2002. c. 2009.d. 2010.40. the word “immersive” means _in chinese. a. 索然无味 b. 身临其境的 c. 血腥的 d. 平静的绝密启用前 试卷类型：a菏泽市二一三年初中学业水平模拟考试（四）英 语 试 题第卷（非选择题 共45分）注意事项：1. 第 ii卷共4页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。hi，dear boys and girls! do you know how to be a healthy kid? here are some rules you should follow. first，eat different foods，especially fruit and vegetables（43） you may have a favourite food. but youd better eat something differentif you eat different foods，you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs second,drink water and milk as often as possiblewhen youre mally thirsty，cold water is the no1 choicemilk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to grow strong bones（骨头） third，listen to your bodyhow do you feel when you are full? when you are eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach（胃）feels comfortably full（44）eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat fourth，limit（限制）screen timescreen time is the time you watch tv，dvds and videos，or using computersit is good to take more exercise such as basketball，bike riding and swimmingyou cant watch tv for more than two hours a day fifth，be activeone thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like bestfind ways to be active every day follow these rules and you can be a healthy kida根据短文内容回答问题。41if you are thirsty，what kind of drinks should you choose?_42how many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy?_b将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。43_44_c请给短文拟一个适兰i的标题。45_四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化！)tell wonder them sleepy light be far late then friend him visit about a hundred people lived in a very small mountain village. it was very 46 from the other villages and towns. they had few 47 and they got bad harvest. none of them left the village. of course there was neither electricity(电) nor gas(煤气) there. once a writer 48 the village. the backwardness(落后) of the village surprised him. he decided 49 about it to the world. so he took the oldest villager to london. the old man told all about his home village to the people. several months 50 he returned. all the villagers went to see him and asked him how he had enjoyed 51 in the city. “everything is 52 in london,” the old man said. “ive 53 to many good places and eaten all kinds of nice food and other things. but the trouble was i could not 54 at night. ” “what happened to you?” his wife asked. “the 55_ was on in my bedroom all the time.” “why not blow it out, then?”“i tried, but it was inside a little glass bottle.”请将答案写在下面的横线上：46._ 47._ 48._ 49._ 50._51._ 52._ 53._ 54._ 55._五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话, 从方框中选择五个最适当的句子完成对话。jack: was the concert good?sadie: (56) _jack: why are you angry then? (57) _sadie: well, after the concert i waited outside the theatrein the rain. i wanted their autographs.jack: did you see them? sadie: (58) _jack: did they talk to you? sadie: no, they didnt. they didnt wave. they did