中考英语复习资料 七上 Units 1112.doc

2012年中考英语复习资料 七上 units 11-12一、常用句型1、what time do you get up? i get up at six oclock.2、what time does he/she go to school? he/she goes to school at 3、whats your favorite subject? my favorite subject is english.4、whats his/her favorite subject? his/her favorite subject is 5、why do you/does he/she like ? because its interesting/fun/relaxing二、时间的表达法1、直接表达法 e.g：5:30 读作：five thirty2、分钟30 e.g：5:30 读作：half past five 5:25 读作：twenty-five past five 5:15 读作：a quarter past five3、60分钟30 e.g: 5:40 读作：twenty to six e.g: 5:45 读作：a quarter to six三、介词的用法一种虚词。不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，才能在句子中起作用。有：in, on, under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, fromto, at the back of中考介词主要考查要点如下：1、介词与其后的名词或代词构成介词短语，在句中作状语、宾语、表语、宾补语后置定语。2、介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组，后面要有宾语。这时的词组相当于一个及物动词。e.g: play with, be afraid of。3、表示时间的介词有：at, on, in。（1）at表示“在某一个具体的时间点上”，或用在固定词组中。如：at ten oclock, at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weekend（2）on表示“在某日或某日的时间段”。如：on friday, on the first of october, on monday morning（3）in表示“在某一段时间（月份、季节）里”。如：in the afternoon, in september, in summer, in 20054、in一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：in blue（穿着蓝色的衣服），in english（用英语表达），take part in（参加）。5、in,to,on表示方位：in表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）。on表示与某一地区的毗邻关系。to表示在某一地区之外的某一方位（不属于该范围）他们所表示的位置关系恰似数学中圆的“包含（in）、相离（to）、相切（on）”关系。如：taiwan is in the southeast of china. 台湾位于中国东南部。england lies to the west of france. 英格兰在法国的东面。hubei is on the north of hunan. 湖北在湖南的北面。 指地点时，in表示“国家”、“城市”等大地方，如：in shanghai, in china等。at表示某一点或用于小地点前。注意：in表示“在里面、内部、某一范围内”，on表示“在上”，请比较：on the tree表示树上长的东西“在树上”。in the tree表示鸟或其他东西“在树上”。on the wall表示东西张贴或挂“在墙上”。in the wall表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”。6、某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。 across, through的用法区别 两者都表示“穿过，越过”，across含有“从穿过”之意，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；through含有“从中间穿过”之意，当表示游、渡、乘船过海或过河时，用across。如：the river runs through the city. 这条河从这个城市中间流过。go across the bridge, and youll find the park.越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。 over, above, on的用法区别 above 和over都表示“在上方”， above指在上方的任意一点，表示在某物上的高低位置，不接触，其反义词是below；over一般指垂直方向， 其反义词是under；on表示“在上面”，且互相接触。如：there is a pen on the desk .桌子上有一支钢笔。there is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。the moon is now above the trees in the east. 月亮这是已在东边树林的上空。 in, after用法区别in和after表示时间时，都是“在以后”的意思，in表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，用于一般将来时和过去将来时。after表示从过去算起到若干时间以后，用于一般过去时。in只可接时间段，after除接时间段以外，还可接时间点。如： ill come back in a day or two.我一两天后就回来。he left on monday and returned after three days.他星期一离开的，三天后回来的。ill ring you up after two oclock.我将在两点钟后给你打电话。 in，by, with的用法区别 in 通常表示“用语言、声音等”，也可表示“用工具、材料等”；by后一般跟动名词或抽象化的可数名次（其前不用冠词），意为“用手段或方式”；with表示“借助于某一具体的工具、材料或人体器官”。试比较：theyre talking in english.他们在用英语交谈。do you usually go to school by bike?你通常骑自行车上学吗？the old man had to make money by selling vegetables.那老人不得不靠卖菜挣钱。people here build houses with stones.这里的人们用石头砌房子。 but, except, besides的用法区别but表示“除之外”，常与表否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形。如：no body knew it but me.除了我之外，没有人知道此事。last night i did nothing but repair my farm tools.昨晚我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事。except表示“除之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其复合词。如：the students go to school every day except saturday and sunday.除了星期六和星期天以外，学生们每天都上学。we all went to visit the zoo except li lei.除了李雷外，我们都去了动物园。但在否定句中，except却不表排斥性。如：she knows nothing except english. 它除了英语以外，什么也不懂。nobody came to see me except jim. 除了吉姆，没有人来看我。besides表示“除了之外(还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等词。如：do you know any other language besides german? 除了德语外，你还懂别的语言吗？li lei also went to the park besides you. 除了你之外，李雷也去了公园。练一练：1、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1) whats this _( at, on, in ) english?2) christmas is _ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of december.3) the man _ ( with, on, in ) black is su hais father.4) he doesnt do well_ ( at, on, in ) pe.5) look at those birds _ ( on, in ) the tree.6) we are going to meet _ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop _( at, on, in ) half past ten.7) is there a cat _ ( under, behind, in ) the door?8) helens writing paper is_ ( in, in front of ) her computer.9) we live _ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.10) does it often rain_ ( at, on, in ) spring there?2、选择正确的答案1） my father goes to work _ his car. a. by b. in c. on2） i often go shopping with my mother _ sunday mornings. a. in b. at c. for d. on 3） the foreigners arrived_shanghai late_night a. at, at b. in, at c. in, in d. at, in4） a group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.a. with b. of c. for d. to5） tom always comes late_school.a. at b. inside c. to d. for 6） the shop_ clothes is _the right side _ the street.a. of, at, beside b. for, on, at c. for, on, of d. of, in, of 7）my father returned at 10 oclock _of june 15.a .in the night b .by the night c .on the night d .at night8） china built a great wall _the northern part _the country.a. to, in b. across, of c. across, on d. at, of9） the woman _a red dress is my aunt.a .in b .at c .of d .on10） i remember susan left _a very cold morning of january.a .in b .on c .at d .from11） no one can stop her _leaving for shanghai.a .of b .from c .to d .for12） _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.a. with, for b. with, to c. for, with d. to, with13）taiwan is the southeast of china.a. at b. on c. to d. in14) all the clerks went home mr. wang, for he had to finish his work.a. except b. besides c. without d. on15) i hear the 2006 world cup is held in germany june 9th july 9th.a. on; and b. from; to c. between; on d. during; to3、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。1) jim is good in english and maths. _ 2) the films were in the ground just now._ 3) they are talking to their plans._4) how many students have the