中考英语专题汇编 单词拼写.doc

2012年中考英语专题汇编 单词拼写第一讲 单词拼写一、（2012年宁波市中考）二、（2012年桂林市中考）请根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空只能填一词。1. my english teacher drives her c_ to work every day.2. there are f_ seasons in a year.3. is it your dictionary? no, its not m_. 4. we usually s_ the floor before the spring festival.5. project hope has raised money and p_for the education of 2.7 million poor students.6. mother gave me a new _ (书包) as a present on my birthday.7. dont be_ (害羞) when you speak english to foreign friends.8. i like the pink and white dress very much, it feels _ (柔软的).9. people could h_ (几乎不) believe their ears when they heard the news about wu bin .10. people not only in china but also from many other countries are still _ (受影响) by confucius thoughts. 三、(2012年连云港市中考)四、(2012年湖州市中考)五、（2012安徽省中考）六、（2012年杭州市中考）七、单词拼写（2012年烟台市中考）八、（2012年南京市中考）九、（2011长沙市中考）阅读下列各句，根据所给首字母在各题横线上写出所缺单词，使各句语义完整和正确。1. mr. white is a teacher. he works in a middle s_.2. i g_ up at haft past six every morning.3. in changsha its very hot in summer and very c_ in winter.4. i could look a_ myself well when i was ten.5. please keep your eyes closed. dont o_ them until i say ok.十、（2012年兰州市中考）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。十一、（2012年四川凉山州中考）根据句意完成已给出汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。十二、（2012年苏州市中考）十三、（2012年泰安市中考）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺、语法正确。十四、（2012年镇江市中考）十五、（2012年滨州市中考）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。1they have english and math on _(星期一) morning 2we often borrow some books from our school_ (图书馆)3i dont know if mary is _ (好) at swimming4can you tell me the _ (首都) of canada?5september is the _ (九) month of a year6we should take an _ (积极的) part in physical exercises7. we are strongly against dropping litter _ (到处).8lucy often plays tennis to relax _(自己) after sch00l.9the boy is so _ (聪明的) that he can work out the problems easily.10it is impolite to _ (指) at anyone with your chopsticks while eating meals.十六、（2012年无锡市中考）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。十七、（2012年扬州市中考）词汇运用 根据句子意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，在试题的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）1. our school is as beautiful as .(他们的)2. nobody that the shengzhou ix will help us know more about space. (怀疑)3. yesterday was fathers day and it was just my cousins birthday. (二十)4. as a citizen, we mustnt do anything the law. (违反)5. mr. wu always spends a lot of time things to us. (解释)6. too many sweets are bad for teenagers . (tooth)7. i asked her if she was ready to go, and she . (nod)8. most people prefer days because they can enjoy themselves outside. (sun)9. you cant imagine how terrible the earthquake is. (simple)10. our english teacher will go abroad for education next month.(far)十八、（2012年包头市中考）根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。十九、单词拼写i. （2012年铜仁地区中考）根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。1.the music is sweet, she often _（分享）it with me.2.the activities of learning from lei feng in our school is very _（受欢迎）with students.3.he can speak english_（更好）than i.4. if i am wrong, i will not mind saying _(道歉) to him. 5.he bought a useful _ （书）as present for my birthday yesterday.ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。6. i have m_hobbies, such as swimming, rowing and hiking.7. he said he would never f_ the trip to mount fanjin. 8. we should do more exercise to keep h _.9. tongren have developed r into a modern city in the recent years.0. my little sister is so young that she cant look after h_.二十、（2012年孝感市中考）根据句子意思，在空缺处填上合适的单词。二十一、（2012年黄石市中考）二十二、（2012年黄冈市中考）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。(每空一词)1. the young man found it difficult to have dinner because some of his _(牙齿)had been pulled out.2. tom and linda have been _( 结婚) for ten years, but theyve never quarreled.3. if you want to become a good marathon athlete, you must practice _(跑步) every day.4. he manages over 100 big companies, he is considered to be one of the most _(成功的) businessmen in china.5. their answers to the question were not the same, thats to say, they answered the question _(不同地).6. when you communicate with your american e-pal on the internet, the e-mails are supposed to be _(写) in english.二十三、（2012年恩施自治州中考）根据下列句子的意思及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。1. though he has grown up，he isnt brave e_ to go out alone at night.2. the living conditions in the countryside have _ (改善）a lot.3. the children didnt go to bed u_ their mother came back.4. now parents are _ (花费）more and more money on their childrens education.5. most people think bicycles are much safer than other v_ .二十四、（2012年岳山市中考）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。1. fans of apple products around the world will (怀念) steve jobs after his death.2. chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in (西方的) countries.3. huanyan island was discovered and drawn onto the (地图) of china during the yuan dynasty.4. it is reported that many people send (more than) 500 messages by mobile phone every week.5. i dont like the book at all, because it is (dull; not interesting).二十五、（2012年晋江市中考）根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。1. whats in the box? there is a bag of _(米) and some oranges.2. when i got to the _ (银行), it had been closed. you can go to the other one in this street, it wont close until six oclock.3. why is your mother _(生气的) with you? because i broke my glasses again.4. christmas is coming, lets buy some decorations to _ (装饰) the christmas tree. why not?5. when did china_ (发射) tiangonginto space? in september, 2011. 二十六、（2012年南安市中考）根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。1. whats your _ (爱好), jenny? i enjoy collecting stamps. 2. its getting _ (热的) today, shall we go swimming in the river? i dont think so. its too dangerous. 3. may i _ (借) your car, please? mine is broken. no problem. here is the key. 4. how many _ (邮票) have you collected? more than 500.5. i want to be an inventor when i grow up, dad. work hard from now on! your dream will _ (实现) one day. 二十七、（2012年盐城市中考）根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子。 二十八、（2012年宿迁市中考）根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。1. people like travelling in _ (春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold.2. whats your fathers _ (职业)?he is a doctor.3. the 30th olympic games will be held in london, the _ (首都) of england.4. lucy is polite and _ (乐于助人的). we all like her.5. our maths teacher asked you to go to his office _ (立即). he is waiting for you.6. colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (in need of sleep).7. hurry up, or we cant _ (arrive at) the railway station on time.二十九、（2012年日照市中考）根据下面每句句意、汉语提示或首字母，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式，每空一词。1. there are too many p_ in a bus and the air in it is dirty. i choose to travel by train.2. i want to see english movies to improve my english, but they speak too q_ for me to catch their meaning.3. thursday is the f_ day of a week.4. get up early, go out for some f_ air and enjoy a healthy life.5. im very upset because everyone else in my class was invited to the party e_ me. i feel so lonely. 6. a bite of china is a program on cctv introducing food _ (文化)of china.7. good sleep helps the body and brain grow and _ (发展). 8. if you like shopping, xidan will be your _(最喜欢的)place.9. four suggestions of students from beijing national day school were _ (接受)and reported to npc during the npc and cppcc meetings in march. 10. ive had some most _ (美味的) food in that restaurant.三十、（2012年黔西南州中考）根据所给的中文提示，仔细阅读句子，然后填出单词的正确形式。1. the boy _（花费）three days reading the novel. 2. to our_（愉快）, the actress will come to xingyi next sunday.3. its not reasonable to _ （浪费）too much time on video games 4. qipao is a _ （传统的）dress for chinese women, and it is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.5. there is going to be a _（毕业）ceremony next month.三十一、（2012年绍兴市中考）三十二 、（2012年浙江丽水市中考）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三十三、（2012年嘉兴市中考）根据短文内容及汉语意思，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在标号为110的相应位置上。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三十四、(2012年衢州市中考)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三十五、（2012年上海市中考）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。the 2012 london olympic games are on the wa3. you may have a nice trip in london with the help of the followinginformation.getting around in londonby z#x#x#kundergroundthe undergrou the underground is fast and convenient. there is a station every few blocks. underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. you can get to anyplace e 1 .by bustravelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of adouble-decker bus. there is always a bus stop nearby. there are specialtickets for c 2 under the age of 12.by traintake a train to visit places outside london, like hampton court and windsor castle. you can use a travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. to p 3 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.by taxilondons black taxis are f 4 . many visitors to london know theyare good and comfortable. they will cost you a few pounds, though. take ataxi once, for the experience.by b 5 the river bus leaves from westminster pier and stops at different placesbetween westminster and greenwich pier. a good way to see the city fromthe river thames.by cardont drive your car in london! car parks are very e 6 . you have topay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the citycentre.by bikethere arent many good bicycle lanes in london. cycling with a largeguided group is better than r 7 alone.on foot the best way to visit the city! but look right and left before you cross astreet. there are many beautiful sights waiting for you.三十六、（2012年温州市中考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填空一词。the 30th olympic games will be held in london from july 27 to august 12 this summer. it is the _(第三) time for london to hold the olympics. people there are excited. they all help to prepare for it. they plant lots of flowers and _(树) to make the city beautiful. more and more people to go work by bus or by _(自行车). the city is now very _(干净的) and tidy. london is ready to _(欢迎) people from different countries.the weather will be _(凉爽的) by then. people around the world will _(相逢，遇见) in london. they can not only watch the games but also take a _(短的) trip there. they can _(参观) the british museum and the national gallery. it is also of great fun to enjoy the london eye and tower bridge along the thames, a beautiful _(河) in london. how wonderful it will be!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第一讲 单词拼写一、1. fell解析：根据句意“当一个苹果落到他头上”，注意fall的过去式fell的书写。2. hotter/humid解析：根据than用形容词”热得，潮湿的”的比较级。3. ride解析：固定词组ride bikes“骑自行车”，又根据twice a month用一般现在时。4. itself解析：固定词组live by oneself“独立生活”。5. clearly解析：根据句意“我不能看清楚单词”，修饰动词故用副词形式。二、1. car解析：根据句意字母c开头的交通工具是car。2. four解析：常识-一年有四季。3. mine解析：根据句意字母m开头的名词性物主代词是mine。4. sweep解析：习惯词组sweep the floor“扫地”。5. paid解析：固定词组pay for“支付”，根据并列谓语，注意用动词的过去分词。6. bag/schoolbag7. shy8. soft9. hardly解析：注意hardly表示否定。10. influenced解析：根据空后的介词by短语，用过去分词。三、1. festivals解析：注意单词的拼写和复数形式。2. dead解析：习惯用法find sb.+形容词“发现某人-”的被动结构形式。3. building解析：固定词组be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。4. destroyed解析：注意单词的拼写和时态。5. carelessly解析：副词形式作状语修饰动词。四、1. voice解析：注意拼写。2. winner3. lucky解析：注意用形容词构成系表结构。4. became解析：根据并列谓语，动词用过去式。5. teeth6. spends解析：注意动词的第三人称单数形式。7. crowded解析：根据下文的的提示可知“拥挤的”。8. inviting解析：介词后的动词要加-ing形式。9. boring解析：根据上句“不喜欢看肥皂剧”可知“无聊”。五、1.gift/ present2. polite3. joined解析：根据上句，注意时态。4. skills解析：注意名词复数形式。5. paper六、1. begin解析：根据答语可知“开始”。2. fill解析：固定词组fill in the blanks”填空”。3. across解析：根据句意知用介词“穿过”。4. dirty解析：根据下句“你最好洗一下”可知。5. born解析：固定词组be born“出生”。6. future解析：固定词组in the future“在将来”。7. camera解析：注意拼写。8. present解析：生日礼物。9. drunk解析：过去分词与have构成现在完成时。10. mistakes解析：根据上一句“他拼写很差”。七、1. except解析：注意拼写。2. secrets解析：注意拼写和名词复数形式。3. discuss解析：小分词to后跟动词原形，注意拼写。4. stressed / nervous解析：注意拼写。5. parents 解析：注意名词复数的所有个形式拼写。八、1. story2. fly3. him解析：人称代词在动词后用其宾格形式。4. fresh5. spirit(s) 解析：注意拼写。九、1.school解析：固定词组 middle school“中学”。 2. get解析：固定词组get up“起床”。3. cold解析：根据空前的hot可知“夏天热，冬天冷”。4. after解析：固定词组look after 5. open解析：根据空前的close可知。十、1. helpful2. imagine解析：注意拼写。3. experiment解析：注意拼写。4. patient解析：注意拼写。5. oceans解析：注意拼写和名词复数形式。十一、1. yours解析：名词性物主代词。2. singing解析：习惯用法hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人在做某事”。3. minutes解析：注意名词复数形式。4. danger5. without十二、1. dry2. hardly解析：注意与单词hard的区别。3. lying解析：lie的现在分词形式是lying。4. fares解析：固定词组bus fares“公共汽车费”。5. dropped解析：注意drop双写p，再加-ed。6. heros解析：注意名词所有格形式。7. eighties解析：习惯用法in ones eighties“在某人八十多岁时”。8. paid解析：固定词组pay for”支付”，注意时态。9. way10. listen十三、1. beautiful解析：根据句意“欣赏哪儿美丽的风景”。2. less解析：根据句意“多吃蔬菜，少吃肉”。3. luckily解析：修饰整个句子作状语用副词形式。4. thursday解析：注意首字母大写。5. seasons解析：注意单词复数形式。十四、1. height2. june解析：注意月份的第一个字母大写。3. punished解析：注意过去分词的拼写。4. useful5. during十五、1. monday解析：注意星期每一天首字母大写。2. library解析：注意拼写。3. good解析：固定用法be good at。4. capital解析：注意拼写。5. ninth解析：注意拼写，“第九”是nine去掉e加th。6. active解析：注意拼写。7. everywhere解析：注意拼写。8. herself 解析：与主语lucy相一致。9. smart / clever解析：注意拼写。10. point解析：固定用法“指着”point at。十六、1. active 2. risk(s) 3. promise4. thirtieth解析：注意拼写。十七、1. theirs 解析：根据主语our school，为避免重复用名词性物主代词。2. doubts 解析：注意动词的第三人称单数形式。3. twentieth 解析：注意拼写。4. against 解析：注意是介词形式。5. explaining 解析：固定词组spend -doing sth.”花时间做某事”。6. teeth 解析：注意名词的复数形式。7. nodded 解析：注意双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。8. sunny 解析：根据其后是名词，故用形容词作定语。9. simply 解析：副词形式作状语修饰动词。10. further解析：表示抽象的“更远”，far的比较级是further。十八、1. grows up解析：注意动词的第三人称单数形式。2. looking forward to解析：因此句是现在进行时，注意动词加-ing形式。3. be put up解析：注意被动结构构成形式。4. working out解析：习惯用法have difficulty doing sth.“做某事遇到困难”。5. in the future / in future解析：固定词组。十九、1. shares. 解析：要注意句子主语是第三人称单数she，故所填动词要用第三人称单数形式。 2. popular. 3. better.4. sorry. 解析：固定用法say sorry to sb. “对某人说道歉”。 5. book6. many 解析：根据下文such as swimming, rowing and hiking可知是“许多”。 7. forget 解析：根据句意可知是“他将永不会忘记-”。 8. healthy 解析：固定用法“保持健康”keep healthy。 9. rapidly解析：根据句意知是“迅速地”，修饰动词用副词形式rapidly。 10. herself 解析：根据she不能照顾自己，故用反身代词herself。二十、1. april解析：愚人节在四月，故填april。2. twice解析：根据下句a third time可知。3. hers解析：根据上句知用she的名词性物主代词形式。4. cross解析：根据句意“过街道以前”。5. without解析：根据句意“没有父母的帮助”。6. hleathy / strong解析：根据句意“远离不健康食物以保持身体健康”。7. missed解析：根据句意“睡过头了，故耽误了校车”。8. attention解析：固定词组pay attention to“注意”。二十一、1. loudly 解析：根据下文的“婴儿在睡觉”可知不要大声说话。2. popular 解析：固定词组be popular with“受-喜爱的”。3. conversation解析：注意单词拼写。4. imagine解析：注意单词拼写。5. repaired解析：固定用法have sth. done“让某事被做”。二十二、1. teeth 2. married解析：固定词组be married“结婚”。 3. running解析：固定用法practice doing sth.“训练做某事”。4. successful解析：形容词修饰名词作定语。5. differently解析：副词形式修饰动词短语answered the question作状语。 6. written解析：注意被动形式。二十三、1. enough解析：根据句意“足够勇敢”。2. improved解析：现在完成时。3. until解析：固定用法not -until- “直到-才-”。4. spending解析：固定词组spend -on -“在-花-”。5. vehicles解析：二十四、1. miss / remember 2. western 3. map 4. over解析：同义词“多于或超过”。 5. boring解析：“无趣的，无聊的”。二十五、1. rice 解析：rice“米”不可数名词。 2. bank 3. angry 4. decorate解析：注意单词拼写。 5. send up 解析：固定词组。二十六、1. hobby 2.hot 3. borrow 4.stamps 解析：注意名词的复数形式。5. come true 解析：固定词组。二十七、1. red 2. easy解析：习惯用法find it +形容词+to do sth.“发现做某事-”。3. fashion解析：注意单词拼写。4. several解析：注意单词拼写。5. raise解析：习惯用法raise money“筹集钱”。6. controlled 解析：根据by 用被动语态。7. proud解析：系表结构用形容词。8. frightened解析：注意单词拼写。9. yourself解析：根据空后的aunt amy一人可知。10. dishonest解析：根据空后的“没人相信他”可知“不诚实”。11. importance解析：名词形式“湿地的重要性”。12. including解析：动词ing形式表示伴随的动作。13. development解析：名词形式做主语。14. actively解析：副词形式修饰动词prep