山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题（15）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（15）及答案阅读理解knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. by using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. learning to study is not difficult.the first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. it doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. it does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them. heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions (中断); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. there are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. they forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.60. the main purpose of the article is_.a. to prove that learning is not difficultb. to make the readers be interested in studyc. to tell the importance of self teachingd. to tell the students how to study well61. the first thing to remember in studying is that _.a. you must like the subjectb. you must follow the teacherc. you must enjoy learningd. you must study hard62. among the following statements, _is true.a. the more learning methods we have, the better we will study.b. finding the best learning method is the most important in learning.c. knowing good methods, you cant be good at study without working hard.d. once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.参考答案60-62 dcc 完形填空this is a story about five brothers who live in peace in a village. they are orphans and they live by running the rice field 1 from their parents. the rice field is far from their home, so they have to go to the field before sunrise. they have 2 to let the youngest brother stay at home to take care of their 3 . the youngest is very happy about the 4 . every day when his elder brothers come home, they find the house clean, tidy and 5 . foods and drinks have been 6 on the table, and their beds are 7 and all the dirty 8 have been washed. but one of the older brothers is 9 of the youngest, so he says to the other boys that the job of the 10 is too easy and that he should also go to the field. and the others agree to his suggestion. 11 now when they come home they find that their home is 12 , and that the table is 13 , they realize that their youngest brother has played a very important role, and they have underestimated his 14 to the home. 15 what can we get from this story? never underestimate people who work behind the 16 , who is “useless” in your house. maybe your grandpa or grandma who is 17 there every day; maybe the servant who seems lazy. unconsciously we may say arrogantly (傲慢地) to these people, “you are 18 ! ” if we really do this kind of thing, one day we will find that we have lost the best people in our life. learn to see the importance of their presence, and imagine what would happen if they disappeared from your life. each one of us is equipped with 19 talent and only 20 cooperation can we make the most of all our lives. 1aboughtb. inheritedc. takend. rented2aagreedb. thought c. plannedd. said3ahouseb. life c. cattled. children4aplanb. job c. decisiond. house5acomfortableb. large c. emptyd. warm6aservedb. madec. cookedd. bought7apreparedb. cleaned c. driedd. made8aclothesb. dishesc. floorsd. cars9. a. satisfied b. jealous c. accustomedd. conscious10ayoungestb. oldest c. othersd. brothers11asob. but c. therefored. however12ain orderb. in place c. in fashiond. in a mess13acrowdedb. emptyc. wided. smooth14aworkb. contribution c. mind d. heart15. a. butb. so c. and d. therefore16atablesb. wallsc. scenesd. others17asittingb. cleaningc. workingd. cooking18. a. importantb. useless c. usefuld. necessary19aexcellentb. some c. little d. unique20awithb. by c. ind. on【文章大意】大千世界，芸芸众生，每个人都有其特殊的、不可替代的作用。肯定他人的价值并相互合作，我们才能拥有最美好的生活。1【解析】选b。前文说他们兄弟五个生活在一起，而且是孤儿。显然这些稻田都是父母去世后留下的，故选b项。inherit“继承”。2【解析】选a。第一段说他们的稻田离家很远，所以他们要早出晚归。因此这里承接上文，他们一致同意让最小的弟弟留下来收拾家。agree“同意，达成一致”。3【解析】选a。从后文知，弟弟在家做饭，洗衣服，收拾房间，因此选house。4【解析】选c。前面提到大家一致同意小弟弟留下来，这是大家的决定，故选decision。5【解析】选a。这里说弟弟把家里收拾得干净舒适。comfortable 与clean和tidy相照应。6【解析】选a。本句意为：吃的和喝的都已经摆在桌子上。serve服务，上菜，符合文意。其他三项均不符合语境。7【解析】选d。make the bed铺床。8【解析】选a。本段叙述的是小弟弟在家里把吃、穿、住这几个方面的工作都做得井井有条。这里指洗衣服，是穿衣方面的，故选a项。9. 【解析】选b。从后文知其中一位哥哥说小弟弟的工作太容易，可见这位哥哥嫉妒他的工作。satisfied满意的；jealous羡慕的，嫉妒的；accustomed习惯的；conscious清醒的，意识到的。根据句意可知应选b。10【解析】选a。句意为：所以他对其他的兄弟说，小弟弟的工作太容易，他也应该下地干活。11【解析】选b。前面说小弟弟把家里收拾得整洁舒适，而这里说家里乱糟糟一团，故前后为转折关系。12【解析】选d。由上下文可知，此处应选d。in a mess“一团糟”；in order“井然有序”；in place“在适当的位置”；in fashion“流行中”。13【解析】选b。桌子上空空的，没有饭，所以他们意识到了小弟弟工作的重要性。empty“空的”。14【解析】选b。句意为：他们低估了小弟弟对这个家庭所做出的贡献。contribution“贡献”。15. 【解析】选b。这里是总结上文，意思是：那么我们从这个故事中能得到什么启示呢？故选b。16【解析】选c。针对前面的故事，作者发表议论，所以永远也不要低估幕后的那些默默工作的人们。scene幕，屏幕，一幕。17【解析】选a。由上文中who is “useless”in your house可知，此处描述的是被认为无用的人，句意为：可能是你整天坐在那里的祖父或祖母。18.【解析】选b。从前文的who is “useless” in your house可知，这里说：我们或许会情不自禁地说出“你真没用！”的话。19【解析】选d。我们每个人都有独特的才能。unique独特的。20【解析】选b。所以只有通过合作我们才能充分利用我们的能力，享受我们的生活。by通过，表示方式；with用，后面接要使用的工具。*结束每日一句this tale is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译，一名外语研究者如是说。基础词汇强化练习1. he likes to a_ his friends with some jokes.2. you are likely to get lost while travelling in the j_.3. he is skilled in the t_ of describing nature.4. this kind of shirt is made of a special kind of c_.5. my wish is to be a t_ in the future, so i must learn english hard now.6. knowledge can be of a great b_ to everybody.7. looking at his son, he s_ and went out of the room.8. some food is high in fibre which is good for d_.9. the reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g_.10. g_, he realized that he had done wrong to her.11. the river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f_ on the water.参考答案1. amuse 2. jungle 3. techniques 4. cloth 5. translator 6. benefit 7. sighed 8. digestion 9. gravity 10. gradually 11. floating书面表达经典句式强化记忆157. it goes without saying that. 理应如此/不言而喻. it goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men.女性理应拥有和男性平等的权利和机会.158. it makes a / no difference (to sb.) . (对某人来说)很重要/无所谓.it makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 你去不去对我来说都无所谓.159. it occurred to me that. 浮现于我的脑中.俄想起.it suddenly occurred to me that knew how to solve that problem. 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题.书面表达经典朗读素材there are too many cars in our societytoday, most people in the city rely on automobiles as a means of transportation. while many people still take the city buses, more and more are driving to work every in their own cars. to many city dwellers, cars have become a necessity. but too many cars in the street also create problems. traffic congestions, accidents and air pollution are the three most obvious problems that accompany a sharp increase of cars. we often get caught in heavy traffic during the rush hours, when it takes a long time to move forward even an inch. and thousands of people die while a greater number are injured, some crippled for life, in traffic accidents every year. if we want to enjoy our cars in safety, we had better follow the traffic rules carefully. 经典谚语积累a man without money is no man at all. 一分钱难倒英雄汉。高频考点拾贝完形填空系列情景排除法。完形填空题中的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到“伏笔”或“暗示”的。这时就要求考生对空白前后的情景进行合理想像，然后用排除法确定正确选项，因为四个选项中必有一正确选项。when alice started to cycle home from jennys house，she wasnt nervous.she was certainly not afraid为37题设伏。 of the dark._36_，上下文之间是递进关系。it was only a 15minute ride home.but halfway there，she began to wish that she hadnt been so _37_.她开始希望当时不该那么勇敢。as she rounded a sharp bend，it suddenly _38_情景排除法。天气突然变得寒冷。 coldvery cold.alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.with her heart beating fast，she struggled so hard to move _39_情景排除法。她奋力向前。 that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.she stopped by the road.the big black car also _40_.情景排除法。她停了下来，汽车也停下了。 slowly，the passengerwindow began to slide down.为49题设伏。 alice held her breath.in the soft light inside the car，something _41_.情景排除法。车里有什么东西在动。 then，the light brightened and alice was staring at a sweet，greyhaired old lady.“hello，dear，”said the old lady.“i need _42_.情景排除法。我迷路了，需要帮助。 im afraid im lost.i need to find the nearest airport.i must be there in the next five minutes.”“airport? you _43_情景排除法。你肯定是迷路了。 are lost，”alice said.“you need to go back five kilometers _44_你需要往回走，一直走到那个丁字路口。 you reach the tjunction.turn left and _45_左拐，继续行驶大约十公里。 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.from there，just follow the _46_情景排除法。按着路上的指示标志走，就能到飞机场了。 to the airport.but im afraid theres no _47_五分钟内是根本不可能赶到机场的。no way“绝不可能”。 youll get there in five minutes！”“thank you very much，dear，” replied the old lady.“dont worryill _48_make it固定短语，“到达”。 in time.”the _49_对应前文的the passengerwindow began to slide down，车窗关上了。 up and the car started off.a little way ahead，it _50_汽车往前走了一点，然后掉转方向。 and with headlights flashing，it drove past alice.but then，something _51_奇怪的事情发生了。 happened.the car began changing.first，its color _52_汽车的颜色开始变淡，由黑色变成了银灰色。 from black to silvergrey.then，the wheels began disappearing，but the car continued to move forward，_53_汽车的轮子不见了，但它漂浮在路面上，继续前进。 just above the ground.as the car _54_汽车升起来了，进入了漆黑的夜空。 into the dark sky，the big red taillights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.with a faint whistling _55_，带着微弱的呼啸声，汽车不一会儿就消失不见了。the car was gone in seconds，leaving alice shaking her head in disbelief.为51题提供暗示。36.a.however bbesides ctherefore dotherwise37a.brave bexcited ccurious dstubborn38a.fell bseemed cproved dgrew39a.aside baround cforward dbackward40a.arrived