高考英语复习必练教程 动词及动词短语（6）.doc

2012年高三高考复习必练教程：动词及动词短语（6）1state vt.陈述；说明statement n陈述；说明2greet vi. & vt.迎接；问候greeting n迎接；问候；招呼3represent vt.代表；象征representative n代表(人士)7approach vt. & vi.接受；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途径8defend vt.保护；保卫defence n防御；保卫10misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstanding n误解；误会1represent vt.代表，象征；作为的代表或代理人representation n代表，代表团，代理representative adj.代表性的 n代表，代理人represent sb. as/to be 宣称某人为represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把描绘成 即学即练1(1) the rose _ love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。(2) this picture _ a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上风暴。(3) he _ china in the conference.他代表中国参加了这次会议。(4) he _ himself _ an expert.他称自己是专家。represents/represents/represented/represents to be3approach vt. 向靠近；接近n. 入门，接近；方法，途径approach sb. on/about sth. 与某人接洽/商量某事approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法(途径)a new approach to language teaching 一种新的语言教学方法at the approach of 在快到的时候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道 即学即练3(1)a new year _.新年快到了。(2)he _ the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。(3)i like her _ the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。(4)did mary _ you _ lending her some money?玛丽找你商量过有关借些钱给她的事吗？is approaching/approached/approach to/approach about4defend vt. 保卫，防卫，为辩护defense/defence n. 防卫，防御defense works 防御工事，防御工程a defense satellite 防御卫星defend ones argument 为某人的论点辩护defend.against. 保护，防御defend.from(harm) 保护不受(伤害) 即学即练4(1)they couldnt _ us _ our rights.他们不能阻挠我们捍卫我们的权利。(2)we need some lawyers to _.我们需要几个律师为我们辩护。(3)we should _ the child _ harm.我们要保护这孩子不受伤害。(4)their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他们的职责就是保卫国家抵御敌人(入侵)。prevent defending/defend us/defend from/defend against5amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusement n消遣；娱乐7attract vt.吸引attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的10preserve vt.保存；保留 n保护区16advance vt. & vi.前进；促进；提前advanced adj.高级的；先进的2amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to ones (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴be amused at/by 对感到好笑 即学即练2(1)_， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。(2)reading and seeing movies are among my _.阅读和看电影是我的娱乐活动。(3)the boys _ themselves _ drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们画他们老师的漫画像来取乐。to our amusement/amusements/amused by (4)we _ the storytellers jokes.听了讲故事者的笑话，我们感到很好笑。(5)i had an _ experience last year.去年我有过一次好笑的经历。were amused at/by/amusing3preserve vt.保护，维护，保存(以免受破坏)；保留n保护区preserve sb./sth. from sth.保护免受preservation n维护；保护；保持；保养 即学即练3(1)i think these traditional customs should _.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。(2)they were determined to _ their leader _ humiliation(侮辱)。他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。(3)you can _ meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(4)no hunting is allowed _.在自然保护区内不许打猎。be preserved/preserve from/preserve/in the preserve4advance v前进；提前 n前进，提升advanced adj. 先进的，高级的advance on/upon/toward. 向推进/挺进advance (sb.) to.提升(某人)为make advances (in) (在 方面)进步，进展in advance 预先，提前advanced technology 先进技术 即学即练4(1) a month has gone by, but the work _. 一个月过去了，可是工作却没有进展。(2)the date of the meeting _ four days.会议提前四天召开。(3) the rent must be paid _.租金须预付。(4)ancient greece was an _ civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。has not advanced/was advanced by/in advance/advanced5admission n. 承认(罪行)；允许进入admit vt.&vi. 承认；供认；准许进入；接纳；容纳make an admission of sth.admit sth. 承认某事admit doing sth. 承认做某事admit of sth. 容许某事admit of no doubt 不容怀疑admit to 承认；通向admit that 从句承认admit sb./sth. into sth. 允许进入admit sb./sth. as/to be 承认某人或某物为 即学即练5(1)the university _ policy needs to be improved.大学的招生政策要改进。(2)the ministers resignation was _ she had lied.这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。(3)she admitted _ the bicycle.她承认偷了自行车。(4)only ticketholders will _ the stadium.只有有票的人才准进入体育场。admission/an admission that/stealing/be admitted into6get close to 接近close to 靠近；几乎keep a close eye/watch on 密切注视；严密监视close up/to 在近处close up to 离很近 即学即练6(1)the little child wanted to watch the game _.那个小孩子很想靠近看比赛。(2)you will find it hard to _ the tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。(3)the picture looks very different when you see it _.这幅画贴近看时很不一样。close up/get close to/close to/up7come to life 活跃起来，变得更有趣，使人更兴奋come (back) to life/ones senses 苏醒过来come to oneself 恢复常态come to sb. (主意、办法等)被想出come to sth. 合计，共计，达到come to a conclusion 作出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing (no good) 没有结果(好处)come to sb.s attention 受到注意come to the point 谈正题 即学即练7(1)the wounded soldier _ again.伤兵又苏醒过来。(2)this painting _.这幅画接近于完美(的境地)。(3)the idea _ me in the bath.我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。(4)i never expected those few items to _ so much.我根本没想到那么几件商品合计起来竟要花这么多钱。came to life/comes near to perfection/came to/come tob5u12conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出conclusion n结论；结束3defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n失败4attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposion n暴露8absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心9suspect vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspicion n怀疑suspicious adj.有疑心的10foresee vt.预见；预告foretell v预言forecast v预报11blame vt.责备；谴责 n过失；责备12pollute vt.污染；弄脏pollution n污染14link vt. & n连接；联系15announce vt.宣布；通告announcement n通知；宣告16instruct vt.命令；指示；教导instruction n教授；传授instructions n指示，说明17construct vt.建设；修建construction n建设；建筑物18contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n贡献19spin vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)20reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃rejection n拒绝；抛弃1conclude vt.断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)conclusion n结论，推论conclusive adj.结论性的conclude.by/with.以结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude.from.从中推断to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)in conclusion 最后，总之bring.to a conclusion 使结束make a conclusion 下结论arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论，告一段落 即学即练1(1)he _ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。(2)the meeting _ at nine oclock.会议9点钟结束了。(3)the police _ that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。concluded/concluded/concluded (4)_， wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。(5)_， i would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。to conclude/in conclusion2attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attendance n. 出席，到场，参加attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料 即学即练2(1)he didnt _ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。(2)he was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody _ him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。(3)business has to _. 生意是必须要料理的。attend the meeting/to attend on/be attended to (4)_your studies. 专心你的学习。attend to3expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发expose sth./sb./oneself (to.)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给)be exposed to 暴露于 即学即练3(1)my job as a journalist is to _.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。(2)dont _ babies _ strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。(3)its very dangerous to _ these viruses without any protection.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。expose the truth/expose to/be exposed to5absorb vt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣absorb water/light/heat (take in) 吸收水/光/热absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in. 全神贯注于 即学即练5(1)black cloth _ light.黑色布料吸收光线。(2)did you _ everything the professor said?教授说的你全部理解了吗？(3)he _ deep thought.他陷入沉思。absorbs/absorb/was absorbed in6suspect vt.怀疑；不信任n嫌疑犯；可疑对象suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect thatclause怀疑suspect sb. of(doing) sth.怀疑某人有某种罪行或做过某事suspect sb. to be.猜想某人是 即学即练6(1)i began to _ (that) they were trying to get rid of me.我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。(2)they _ him _ murder.他们怀疑他犯有谋杀罪。(3)what made you _ her _ having taken the money？你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？(4)the police arrested the _ yesterday.警方昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。suspect/suspect of/suspect of/suspect8contribute vt.&vi.作贡献，捐献；投(稿)contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事contribute sth. to/towards 给捐献/捐赠contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿make a contribution to.为作贡献 即学即练8(1)we should _ food and clothing _ the relief of the poor.我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。(2)drink _ his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。(3)the song dynasty _ three great inventions _ world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。(4)he _ an article _ china daily.他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。contribute for/contributed to/contributed to/contributed to9reject vt.抛开；丢掉；拒绝，抵制n被拒绝或抛弃的人或物 即学即练9(1)my cousin tried to join the army but _.我堂兄试图参军，但没有被接受。(2)after the transplant his body _ the new heart.在移植手术后，他的身体对移植的心脏产生排斥反应。(3)i _ the rotten oranges.我把腐烂的橘子扔掉了。was rejected/rejected/rejected提示：reject与refuse的区别refuse指拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等，其后可跟不定式。reject不能用于拒绝别人的邀请或帮助，其后不能跟不定式。she refused (to accept) my gift.she rejected my gift.她拒绝接受我的礼物。10put forward 提出，推荐；将提前put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回，拨回put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布o 把翻译成put off 延期，推迟put on 穿、戴上；(速度、体重)增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with忍受，忍耐，容忍 即学即练10(1)she often _ some useful advice.她常常提出一些有用的建议。(2)can i _ you/your name _ as golf club secretary？我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？(3)we have _ the wedding _ one week.我们已将婚礼提前了一周。(4)_ your watch _； youre five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨一下，你慢了5分钟。puts forward/put forward/put forward by/put forward11apart from除之外take.apart把拆开tell.apart区分，辨别set/put apart留出 即学即练11(1)_ _ the cost, it will take a lot of time.除了花钱以外，还要花很多时间。(2)i have nothing _ the clothes i am wearing.除了我身上穿的衣服以外，我什么也没有。(3)the mechanics _ the engine _.机械师把发动机拆开了。(4)its almost impossible to _ jackie and moira _ since they had their hair cut.杰姬和莫伊拉把头发剪了，几乎不可能把她俩区别开来。apart from/apart from/took apart/tellapart12make sense 讲得通；有道理；很有意义make sense of sth. 懂；了解的含义make no sense 讲不通；无意义in a sense 就某种意义而言；在某种意义上in no sense 决不是；决非there is no sense in doing sth. 做没必要/道理a sense of humor/safety 幽默感/安全感common sense 常识 即学即练12(1)what he says _.他说的有道理。(2)can you _ this poem?你能明白这首诗的含义吗？(3)what you say is true _.你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。(4)that just _ me.那对我毫无意义。makes sense/make sense of/in a sense/makes no sense to (5)_ does this excuse their actions.这决不能成为他们行为的托辞。(6)_in getting upset about it now.现在为这件事苦恼是没有意义的。in no sense/there is no sense1. defeat/beat/win这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。(1)defeat和beat是同义词，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。如a team, a class, a school, an army等。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。(2)win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常带的宾语有：game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。 应用1用defeat, beat, win填空(1)he _ all his opponents in the election.(2)peasants _ the drought and reaped