山东省青岛市高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题（5）.doc

青岛市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解训练题（5）及答案【专题突破】考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索：1.上下文的情节和文章；2.词汇的意义和用法；3.逻辑推理和常识；4.习惯用法和固定搭配。当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明，多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑，一切以文章要求为准，使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容，然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测，然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下：1.通读全文，把握大意（粗读）考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项，跳读全文，把握文章的整体结构，注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句，尤其要注意文章首句，它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成，总想“一步到位”，或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解，障碍，担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。2再读全文，透析文章(细读)完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析，因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准，要吃透文意，理解到位，大家应做到：(1)瞻前顾后，注意上下文的内在逻辑关系；(2)不应简单互译，应注意英汉差别；(3)仔细研读细节，准确理解语境，克服定势思维；(4)明确表层意义，挖掘深层含义，做到“表里”如一。3.检查验证，理清逻辑(回读)做完一篇完形填空后，考生应把空白处补全，然后再通读一遍，抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂，则需重新验证答案，在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然，如果确实很r9定最佳选项的话，最好保留最初的选择，即尊重“第一感觉”。（二）dear god，now that i am no longer young，i have friends whose mothers have passed away.i have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully _1_ their mothers until it was too late to tell them.i am _2_ with the dear mother who is still alive.i appreciate her more each day.my mother does not change，but i do.as i grow older and _3_，i realize what a （an）_4_ person she is.how sad that i am unable to speak these words in her _5_，but they flow _6_ from my pen.how does a daughter begin to _7_ her mother for life itself？for the love，patience and just plain hard work that go into _8_ a child？for running after a toddler（蹒跚行走的小孩），for understanding a _9_ teenager，for tolerating a college student who knows everything？for waiting for the day when a daughter realizes what her mother really is?how does a （an）_10_ woman thank for a mother for continuing to be a mother？for being ready with advice （when asked）or remaining _11_ when it is most appreciated？for not saying：“i told you so”，when she could have expressed these words dozens of times？for being really herselfloving，thoughtful，_12_，and forgiving?i dont know how，dear god，except to bless her as _13_ as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has _14_ .whether it is hard or easy，i _15_ that i will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.a daughter1asupported bappreciated cdescribed dgreeted2aconcerned bfamiliar cblessed danxious3awiser bhappier cstubborner dhealthier4acommon bstrange cpopular dextraordinary5aabsence bpresence cappearance dexistence6aeasily bpolitely cslowly dpatiently7acall bthank ccare dworry8adeveloping brising ctraining draising9aconsiderate benergetic cmoody dfearless10agrown bsuccessful cbeautiful dhonest11aquiet bcalm csilent dstill12apatient bselfish cviolent dpowerful13alikely brichly clovely dplainly14afollowed bplaced cgiven dset15athink bbelieve cpray dsuppose1b根据下文中的“i appreciate her more each day”可知，此处应选用appreciate，意为“感激，欣赏”，表示这些儿子和女儿们从来都没有真正感激过他们的母亲。故选b项。2c根据第一段中的“i have friends whose mothers have passed away”可知，“我”有些朋友的母亲已经过世了，则此处应表示“我”亲爱的母亲还活着，在这方面我是很幸福的，与朋友的遭遇进行对比。be blessed with为固定短语，意为“在方面有福，享有的，富有的”，符合语境。故选c项。3awiser意为“更懂事的，更聪明的，更贤明的”；happier意为“更快乐的，更幸福的”；stubborner意为“更顽固的，更执拗的”；healthier意为“更健康的”。根据语境可知，此处是指“随着我逐渐长大并懂事”，wiser最符合语境，故选a项。4dcommon意为“共同的，普通的”；strange意为“奇怪的，陌生的”；popular意为“流行的，受欢迎的”；extraordinary意为“杰出的，非凡的，特别的，不寻常的”。根据语境可知，随着“我”逐渐长大并懂事，“我”明白了母亲是个多么了不起的人。extraordinary最符合语境，故选d项。5b根据语境可知，“我”不能当面跟母亲说这些话。in ones presence意为“在某人的面前，当面”，符合语境。故选b项。6a根据语境可知，那些话无法当面跟母亲讲，但却很容易用笔写出来。easily意为“容易地”，符合语境。politely意为“有礼貌地，客气地”；slowly意为“缓慢地，慢慢地”；patiently意为“耐心地，有毅力地”，均不符合语境。故选a项。7b句意：一个女儿如何开始就生命本身来感谢她的母亲呢？thank意为“感谢，谢谢”，符合语境。call意为“呼叫，拜访”；care意为“在意，关心”；worry意为“担心，烦恼”，均不符合语境。故选b项。8d根据语境可知，此处是指“抚养一个孩子”。raise意为“养育，抚养”，符合语境。develop意为“发展”；rise意为“上升，增长”；train意为“训练，培养”，均不符合语境。故选d项。9c根据语境可知，此处是指“理解一个喜怒无常的青少年”。moody意为“喜怒无常的，易怒的”，符合语境。considerate意为“体贴的，考虑周到的”；energetic意为“精力充沛的，积极的”；fearless意为“无畏的，大胆的”，均不符合语境。故选c项。10a句意：一个成年女人如何感谢一个母亲仍然是一个母亲？grown意为“长大的，成年的”，符合语境。successful意为“成功的”；beautiful意为“漂亮的”；honest意为“诚实的”，均不符合语境。故选a项。11c根据语境可知，此处应该是指“保持沉默”。silent意为“沉默的，寂静的”，符合语境。quiet意为“平静的，安定的”；calm意为“沉着的，冷静的”；still意为“静止的，不动的”，均不符合语境。故选c项。12a根据上文中的“for the love，patience.”可知，此处应该是指“做她真正的自己有爱心的、有思想的、耐心的、宽容的”。patient意为“耐心的”，符合语境。selfish意为“自私的”；violent意为“暴力的，猛烈的”；powerful意为“强大的，强有力的”，均不符合语境。故选a项。13b根据语境可知，此处是指“祝福母亲能够尽可能丰富地得到她应得的一切”。richly意为“丰富地，富裕地”，符合语境。likely意为“很可能，也许”；lovely意为“可爱地”；plainly意为“坦率地”，均不符合语境。故选b项。14d根据语境可知，此处是指“帮助我实践母亲已经树立的榜样”。set an example为固定短语，意为“树立榜样”，符合语境；follow意为“跟随，遵循”；place意为“放置，任命”；give意为“给，捐赠”，均不符合语境。故选d项。15c根据语境可知，此处是指“我祈祷我可以像母亲看着我一样，好好地看着我的孩子们”。pray意为“祈祷，恳求”，符合语境。think意为“想，认为”；believe意为“相信，信任”；suppose意为“假设，猜想，认为”，均不符合语境。故选c项。*结束 celebrity (名人) has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. besides, fashion magazines have almost abandoned the practice of putting models on the cover because they dont sell nearly as well as famous faces. as a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others products to developing their own. celebrity clothing lines arent a completely new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and limited to a few tv actresses. today theyre started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top brands. the most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with specific personal style. as celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, covering almost all the products of daily life. however, for every success story, theres a related warning tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. no matter how famous the products origins is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. and once the initial (最初的）attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.today, celebrities face ever more severe embarrassment. the pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. each misstep threatens to reduce a celebritys shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. still, the egos (自我的）potential for expansion is limitless. having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. as the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. their success as designers might last only a short time, but fashion like celebrity has always been temporary.53. fashion magazines today _. a. seldom put models on the cover b. no longer put models on the cover c. need not worry about celebrities market potential d. judge the market potential of every celebrity correctly 54. a change in the consumer market can be found today that _. a. price rather than brand name is more concerned b. producers prefer models to celebrities for achievements c. producers prefer tv actresses to film stars for advertisements d. quality rather than the outside of products is more concerned55. the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 indicates that any wrong step will possibly _. a. decrease the popularity of a celebrity and the sales of his products b. damage the image of a celebrity in the eyes of the general public c. cut short the artistic careen of a celebrity in show business d. influence the price of a celebritys products56. the passage is mainly about _. a. celebrity and personal style b. celebrity and market potential c. celebrity and fashion design d. celebrity and clothing industry高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词kangaroo kru n. 大袋鼠 keep (kept, kept) kip v. 保持；保存；继续不断 vt. 培育，饲养 keeper kip(r) n. （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人 kettle ket()l n. (烧水用的)水壶 key ki n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键 keyboard kibd n. 键盘 kick kk v.& n. 踢 kid kd n. 小孩 kill kl v. 杀死，弄死 kilo kil n. 千克；千米 kilogram klrm n.