高考英语 321精品系列 专题26 新题型 短文填词.doc

3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题26 新题型短文填词（教师版）【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布短文填词2009年已经是进入分省命题的第六个年头了，很多一直没有改革动向的省份在今年都带来了清新的气息，与以往多数省份主要参考全国卷i模式不同，2009年18个省市的高考英语试卷在传统题型的基础上几乎都有所调整，即使是同一题型也在形式上有所变化，而福建省在这方面变化是最大的，在第卷中，由2008年的短文改错和书面表达大步迈到了2009年的短文填词，这种形式的变化也预示着2013年各地高考英语试卷将会呈现更明显的多样性。4答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同，但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。【考点pk】 名师考点透析一、对于首字母提示和语境提示的空格：如何判断其意义及词性，关键看搭配，重点找已知信息。搭配包括：主谓搭配，动宾搭配，前置定语（形容词、动词分词）+名词或名词+后置定语（形容词，动词分词，介宾短语或者定语从句），谓语+状语（副词），副词修饰形容词等等。空格前后的已知信息词决定着空格词的词性；二、汉语提示题相对简单：大部分我们可以根据汉语提示直接写出答案。但需特别注意的是有时题中给出我们的意思能够理解，但词性的选择和单词的选择还是需要根据具体的搭配信息确定。而且中文往往是模糊的，与之相近的意思的单词或许不止一个词。这时更需要我们根据文中已知信息来确定。for example:1. they got lost in the desert and _（挨饿）to death.解析：并列连词and 连接二谓语动词，前后一致，前面是动词got,则后面也应是动词的过去时,故只能填starved, 而不会是形容词hungry.2. please give my _（祝贺）when you see her.3. theyre going to _（庆祝）their victory with music and dancing.2. we aim at quality rather than quantity.3. eric came running into the room, out of breath.4. nowadays most people use paper handkerchiefs（手帕）.5spring has come, and the trees are thick with green leaves（叶子）.2. 动词:一定要注意动词的时态，语态及非谓语形式，这又和考查学生对动词ing及ed形式的变换的掌握能力息息相关。1. the patient kept coughing all night.2. do you think swimming（游泳）is allowed in the canal .3. i recognized mike the moment i saw him .4. winning（赢得）the support of the majority requires time, energy and devotion.5. they finished measuring（测量）that piece of land last week.6. the boy spoke in a very low voice admitting（承认）he had broken the glass.5there are only five minutes left. well have to walk quickly to get there on time.5. 数词和月份，星期 数词：主要考序数词。1. the twelfth（第十二）man in a football team will play if one of the other players is ill.2. their office is on the ninth（第九）floor.3. ill go and see you next saturday（星期六）.4. january（一月）is the first month of the year.容易拼写错的数字。如： eighth第八 ninth第九 forty四十 twelfth第十二twentieth第二十一个星期七天： monday tuesday wednesday thursday fridaysaturday sunday一年十二个月: january february march april may junejuly august september october november december【三年高考】 09、10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2012高考英语试题（2012高考福建卷）短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）people often don t do what they really want to for fear of failure. you dont apply for a job case you dont 76._get it. you dont perform at the school concert b others 77._might laugh at you. a lack of confidence can 1 to a lot 78._of suffering. the key to o this problem is to believe in 79._yourself. this might be (容易)said than done, but there 80._are many w_ to help you do this. talk about your problem 81._with a friend or look advice on the internet. imagine 82._yourself being(成功）and practice breathing techniques 83._to keep you calm when you get nervous. and the _ important 84._thing is ： believe you can do it. when youve_ (学会）to do 85._that, you are well on your way.2011高考英语试题（2011高考福建卷）2011福建卷 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在下边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。第一节sport is necessary, for everyone. it helps you keep fit. fitness is 76.i_if you want to be healthy throughout your life. the best way to keep fit is to get plenty 77._ exercise by doing sport.according to 78._(科学家), doing sport can benefit people a lot mentally as well as physically.the 79._ sport they do，the happier they will 80.f_.besides，sport can help people develope will and determination. these qualities help people achieve their goals 81.b_ they will not give up so easily when 82._(面对)difficulties.whats more，sport builds team spirit，which is good for the whole society.it helps people work 83._(密切)and smoothly and think about 84._，not just themselves.in 85.c_，sport is good for your health and happiness，and for society.76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_2010高考英语试题（2010高考福建卷）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 dear editor, i am evan from canada. being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. first of all, i have to share all my _(玩具)with my younger sisters. of course, they dont n_ to return the favor because im totally uninterested in their things ._（除之外）that, they are always hanging around me. i just cant get a moments p_. at meals, i have to eat whatever is _the plate regardless of the taste. my sisters only try one bite if its not _favorite food. in addition, w_ it comes to practicing our musical instruments, i have to practice _than double the time. worst of all, i get a larger quantity of homework,_(对比)to them. im feeling rather annoyed. can you please g_ me some advice? yours truly evan smith76._ 77_78_79_80_81_82_83_84_85_【语篇解读】本文为书信体。文章讲述了evan作为家庭中最大孩子苦恼的事情，让我们懂得：作为长子/长女的不容易。2009高考英语试题短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） zxxk阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 zxxkmr. smith offers us some advice on how to write a good zxxkcomposition, which i the following steps. zxxkfirstly, we should read the topic c and organize our ideas. 77. zxxkthen we start to shape our thoughts our own word and finish78. zxxkour writing in the g time. after that, we have to check our79. zxxkcompositions, paying attention to （语法）and spelling. it is very80. zxxkimportant to read them aloud to （自己）or someone else form 81. zxxkto end. lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for82. zxxkadvice on how to improve our writing. if （可能）, we may leave83. zxxkthem alone for some time before reading again, will help a84. zxxkgreat deal. i hope you will b a lot from the advice above. 85. 【答案】76. includes【解析】分析句子成分，此句是定语从句，知道此处缺少从句的谓语，结合意思，不难得出是include，又因为先行词advice是不可数名词，所以要使用第三人称单数。【考点定位】首字母提示题【答案】77. carefully【考点定位】汉语提示【答案】81. ourselves【解析】单词拼写题，主语是we，所以要使用ourselves。【考点定位】汉语提示【答案】82. beginning【解析】搭配from beginning to end【考点定位】语境提示【答案】83. possible【解析】单词拼写题，【考点定位】汉语提示【答案】84. which【解析】定语从句先行词在从句中作主语，此题易错填it，注意分清一个句子里只有一个谓语动词。如果要两个动词，要么是非谓语形式，要么是从句形式。【考点定位】语境提示，定语从句【答案】85. benefit【解析】从意思及后面的from判断，不难得出填benefit。【考点定位】首字母提示题，考查动词【提醒】由上可知，该题型考查的知识点广，注重考查学生的英语综合运用能力。在平时的训练中应注重从语篇上入手。本题与广东卷的语法填空题有一定的相似，因此，可以根据广东卷的语法填空改编进行训练。参考答案与解析：(1)includes解析：史密斯的建议包含以下内容，which指代advice，不可数名词，谓语一般现在时用单数，所以用includes。(2)carefully解析：阅读主题的时候应该要细心，修饰动词用副词，所以用carefully。(3)in解析：“用自己的语言” in ones own words。 (10)benefit解析：benefit from“从中获益”。句意为“我希望你们能从以上的建议中获益匪浅”。【两年模拟】 10、11、12名校模拟题及其答案2012名校模拟【福建省漳州市三校2012届高三第二次联考】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。with the development of agriculture and industry, more andmore people are pouring into big cities, causes so much76._ trouble. the growth of the population, city problems77._are g . to begin with, big cities are becoming so78._ (拥挤)that is makes finding a job difficult. people without79._a job probably become a d to our society. in addition,80._the environment is getting w , and there are traffic81._problems and pollution problems as . we have to face82._them. big cities need to control the population to h develop83._ (自己) for the future. as for protecting the environment,84._i think every (市民)should contribute to protecting the environment.85._76. 【答案】which 【命题立意】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。【解题思路】此处which指前面整个句子的内容。77. 【答案】 with 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解题思路】此处with意为：随着。随着人口的增长。82. 【答案】well 【命题立意】考查固定短语as well【解题思路】as well意为：也，还。还有交通和污染问题。83. 【答案】help 【命题立意】考查动词的拼写及用法。【解题思路】根据develop前没有不定式符号to可知，用help。84. 【答案】themselves 【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解题思路】themselves 和前面的big cities一致。85. 【答案】citizen【命题立意】考查名词的拼写。【解题思路】根据前面的every可知用单数形式。每个公民都应该为保护环境做贡献。【福建厦门市2012届高中毕业班适应性考试】短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。one day, my professor put a sheet of white paper on thewall in a_（口头） english lessonthe paper had a little black 76 dot on the cornerthe professor asked, _ do you see? 77 a black dot! shouted all of_he stepped back and said, so, 78 not a single one of you s_the white sheet of paperyou only 79 found the black dotthis is the awful thing about _ （人类） nature 80 people n_ see the goodness of things, and the broader picture 81 dont go _ life with that attitude 82 life_（教） you something in surprising waysone of the most 83 important 1_ i ever learned came from a sheet of paper and a 84 black dotthey may seem like small things, _ they were enough 85 to make big differences in my outlook on life77.【答案】what【命题立意】考查特殊疑问词。【解题思路】此处see是及物动词，what作它的宾语。78.【答案】us【命题立意】考查代词的用法。【解题思路】此处all of us指我们大家。因为教授问大家，所以应是我们回答。79.【答案】saw【命题立意】考查动词时态及语境理解。【解题思路】根据上文教授说“what do you see？”可知此处用其过去式saw。84.【答案】lessons【命题立意】考查名词词义推测及正确形式。【解题思路】这是我从一张白纸中所学到的最重要的一课。85.【答案】but【命题立意】考查并列连词。【解题思路】此处表转折。【福建省厦门一中2012届高三最后高考模拟】短文填词：（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 it is a great honor for me to introduce my cousin li hua, _ now is a village head in a faraway village in the 76. _west of china. from 1998 to 2001, he s in xiamen no. 1 77. _high school. he worked very hard and was _ to xiamen 78. _university. a graduating in 2005, he continued to receive 79. _f education in london till 2008. 80. _ to everyones _(惊奇), he chose to return to our 81. _motherland after gaining the degree and work _ a village 82. _head instead of _(寻找) jobs in large cities. 83. _ now he is trying _ best to spread agricultural knowledge 84. _among the farmers. besides, he _ his time to looking after 85. _the old and helping the pupils with their homework. he is a highlyrespected village head. 79. 【答案】after 【命题立意】考查介词的用法。【解题思路】根据后文他继续在伦敦学习，可知他大学毕业后去了伦敦。80. 【答案】 further 【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。【解题思路】固定短语further education意为：进修。81. 【答案】surprise 【命题立意】考查名词的用法及短语。【解题思路】to ones surprise是一个短语，意为：使. . .吃惊的是。【2012届福建惠安高级中学第三次月考】christopher reeve was b_ in september, 1952. 76. _he made many _(成功) films and tv shows 77._but he is most for his superman films. u_, 78._disaster came in 1995 when he _ from his 79._horse and broke his back. the doctors didnt _(期望) 80._him to live. h_, he made amazing progress. 81._at first, he couldnt _ without a machine, 82._but he learnt to breathe _ his own. 83._the _ ( 第二 ) year after his accident, 84._he returned to film making. he made speeches all over the usa about his experiences, w_ not only drew 85._public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged lots of people living with all kinds of problems.80. expect 期望，expect sb to do sth“期望某人做某事”。81. however 然而，不过，表示前后语意的转折，又有承上启下的作用。82. breathe 呼吸，与下文“breathe”呼应，保持一致。83. on 靠，on ones own“靠某人自己”。84. second / next / following 第二，紧接着，the second / next / following year“（起点是过去某一年之后的）第二年”，常用来叙述故事。【2012届福建惠安县高考模拟】短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。the internet was first set up in the 1960s. at that time, the computer was both large expensive and the networks were 76._unable to w well. if one of the computers broke down, the 77._whole networks would be unable to run. at the b , the internet 78. _was just e by the government. by the 1970s, it had been 79._used in universities, banks and _(医院). in the early 1990s, 80._computers became _(便宜) and easier to operate. now it 81._is very _(方便) to log on the internet. it is said that each 82._day tens _ millions of people log on the internet. sending 83._ e-mails is becoming _ and more popular. the internet has 84._become the most important p of peoples life. 85._【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了互联网的建立、发展及其应用。76.【答案】and 【命题立意】考查both. . . and . . .的用法。【解题思路】此处both. . . and . . .连接两个并列的形容词。81. 【答案】 cheaper 【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。 【解题思路】 根据后文的easier可知，因其为并列关系。 82. 【答案】convenient 【命题立意】考查形容词的拼写。 【解题思路】根据系动词可知，此处用形容词作表语。 83. 【答案】of 【命题立意】考查习惯表达。 【解题思路】tens of millions of people意为：成千上万的人们。84. 【答案】more 【命题立意】考查形容词的比较级。 【解题思路】根据句意：发电子邮件变得越来越流行。 85. 【答案】part【命题立意】考查名词的拼写及短语。 【解题思路】句意：互联网已成为人们生活中最重要的部分。2012厦门3月质检last winter vacation i got a parttime job in a factory. each morning i 1.r_ a bike to the factory and worked from 8 am. to 5 pm., 2._(忙)counting parts of machines, putting them into boxes and carrying them to a storehouse. at the 3._，the small parts often 4._(滑) off my hands and i had to bend for them from time to time. but i soon got used to it. 5._ tired me out was the heavy boxes, which made me 6._ (流汗) all over even 7._such cold winter days. however, with the new term approaching, i had to quit my job. to my 8.d_， i was able to pay school fees with my earnings. more 9.i_， i came to realize that no bread 10.e_ by man is so sweet as that earned by his own labor.1_ 2._ 3._4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_ 2012福州高三上期末质检when you visit london, one of the first things you will see is big ben，the famous clock which can be 1._ all over the world on the bbc. 2._ the houses of parliament had not been 3.b_ down in the great fire of 1834, the great clock would never have been built. big ben takes 4.i_ name from sir benjamin hall who was responsible 5._ the making of the clock. it is not only of great size, but is extremely accurate as well. 6._(官员) from greenwich observatory have the clock 7.c_ twice a day. big ben has rarely gone wrong. once, however, it 8._(不能) to give the 9.c_ time. a painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the 10._ (指针) and slowed it down!1_2._3._4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_1heard考查被动语态。通过bbc全世界都能听到的著名的钟。2.if考查条件状语从句的用法。此处意为：如果。3.burned / burnt考查被动语态。如果议会大厦没有被烧毁。4.its考查代词的用法。句意：它的名字来源于sir benjamin hall.5.for 根据短语be responsible for负责；6officials考查名词的单词拼写，注意大写；7.checked考查have sth done。句意：让人每天检查两次大钟。8.failed此处fail to do意为：没能做。9correct考查形容词的单词拼写。没能给出正确的时间。10.hands 考查名词的拼写。注意用复数形式。 2012龙岩高三上教学质检dear mum and dad, tomorrow is my birthday.it means i am 18 years old and become an 1.a_.now im writing to you to 2.e_ my thanks and id like to tell you about my future plan.youve made great 3._(努力)to bring me up.it is you that first gave me encouragement when i met with difficulties, 4._(尤其 )when i was not getting along well 5._ my studies.indeed, your inspiration was like a lamp, 6._ offered me light of hope, courage and confidence.i am now a senior three student 7._(面对) the college entrance examination.i will devote 8._ to preparing for it.i am 9.s_ my dream will come true.believe in me, mum and dad.i will 10._ a difference.1_ 2._ 3._4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_ 2012三明普通高中第一学期联考the annual english festival, which lasted one week, has just ended. there were all kinds of colourful 1._(活动), including english speech competition. last friday, we had the honor of 2._(邀请) professor smith to deliver a lecture on english 3.c_ background information, such as english idioms. he was so humorous 4._he began his lecture 5._ an amusing story to attract the attention of the audience and all of us were 6.d_ impressed by his wisdom. we admired him and took notes carefully, for he made himself 7.u_by speaking slowly and clearly 8._ for us to follow him. he gave us some practical ways to develop the sense of language and 9.e_us to keep speaking english as much as 10._ in our daily life.1_ 2._ 3._4_ 5._ 6._7_ 8._ 9._10_ 2012厦门高三上期末检测