高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题12 特殊句式（教师版）.doc

2012年全国及各地高考英语分类精品解析系列简介单项选择题分类解析系列专题01单项选择题分类解析（冠词、名词和主谓一致）专题02单项选择题分类解析（代词）专题03单项选择题分类解析（介词和介词短语）专题04单项选择题分类解析（形容词和副词）专题05单项选择题分类解析（动词和动词短语）专题06单项选择题分类解析（动词的时态和语态）专题07单项选择题分类解析（情态动词和虚拟语气）专题08单项选择题分类解析（非谓语动词）专题09单项选择题分类解析（定语从句）专题10单项选择题分类解析（连词和状语从句）专题11单项选择题分类解析（名词性从句）专题12单项选择题分类解析（特殊句式）专题13单项选择题分类解析（交际用语）完形填空题分类解析系列专题01记叙文完形填空专题02夹叙夹议完形填空阅读理解题分类解析系列专题01人物传记、故事类阅读理解专题02新闻报道、广告类阅读理解专题03社会生活、说理议论类阅读理解专题04科普类阅读理解专题05新题型阅读理解书面表达题分类及选择讲评专题01书面表达题分类及选择讲评（文字提纲式）专题02书面表达题分类及选择讲评（图画式）专题03书面表达题分类及选择讲评（开放式）特殊句式在高考中的考查重点：强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调notuntil句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装；3.常考的几个重要句型：so +be/情态/助动词+主语neither +be/情态/助动词+主语so +adj./adv +that neither , nor not only , but also not until 解题的方法： 准确辨别强调句和倒装句与定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的区别。2.(2012天津卷) 6.only after mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.a. did she noticeb. she noticedc. does she noticed. she has noticed3.(2012上海卷)29.only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters. a. managed she b. she managed c. did she manage d. she did manage【答案】c【解析】考查特殊句式。only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。4.(2012上海卷)37.was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm? no, it was by improving work efficiency. a. when b. what c. how d. that【答案】d【解析】考查特殊句式。本题是强调句，对by cutting down staff进行强调。句意：是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。5.(2012重庆卷)31.before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.a. consider b. considering c. to consider d. considered【答案】a【解析】考查祈使句。结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。句意：在你辞职之前，请好好考虑你家人对于你的决定的感受。6.(2012重庆卷)32.it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic_ zheng he sailed to east africaa. when b. that c. after d. since7.(2012重庆卷)33.the headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_ it a thought.a. does he even given b. he even gives c. will he even give d. he will even given8.(2012湖南卷)30.it was not until i came here _i realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.a. who b. that c. where d. before 【答案】b 【解析】考查特殊句式。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到时才”的强调句型：it was not until that 。句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。9.(2012江苏卷) 25.there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _? a. is thereb. isnt therec. is hed. isnt he10.(2012江西卷) 32. never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.a. had sheb. she hadc. has shed. she has【答案】c【解析】考查特殊句式。句首有关键词never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除b,d。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选c项。句意：她从来都没有看到过谁打网球和robert一样好的。11.(2012辽宁卷)32.not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. a. he had considered b. had he considered c. he considered d. did he consider12.(2012山东卷)31. i dont know about you, but im sick and tired of this weather. _. i cant stand all this rain. a. i dont care b. its hard to sayc. so am id. i hope not 【答案】c【解析】考查特殊句式。 根据后面一句中的i cant stand all this rain可知，此处与上一句中的im sick and tired of the weather表达同样的感受，因此应该用so am i，表示“我也是”。选项a和d都与后面一句话矛盾；b的意思是“很难说”，不符合句意。13.(2012陕西卷)18.hot _the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.a. althoughb. as c. while d. however14.(2012四川卷)5.this is not my story, nor _ the whole story. my story plays out differently.a. is there b. there is c. is it d. it is 【答案】c 【解析】考查特殊句式。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除b、d；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选c。15.(2012卷)8.i think tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regula