高中英语 Unit18 Beauty精品学案 北师大版选修6.docVIP

unit 18beauty知识清单重点单词1._n美；美丽的人或物_ adj. 美丽的；漂亮的_vt.美化；使美丽2_adj. 高级的；上等的_ (反义词)adj.低级的；下等的3_adj. 一致的；始终如一的_n一贯；一致4_vt.辨认出；承认_ n认出；认知5_vt.伴随；陪同；为伴奏_n陪伴；公司_n伴侣6_adj.主观的_(反义词)adj.客观的7_v& n. 指挥；命令_n指挥官8_adj.易接近的；易进入的；容易理解的_n进入；入口9_vt.递送；传达_n递送；交货10_n倾向；趋势_v倾向；趋于11_adj.没完没了的；永无休止的_vt.结束；终止_n结局；结尾12_vt.推荐；建议_ n. 推荐；建议重点短语1.in the_ of 在心目中；在看来2.in _for 为做准备 3die _灭绝；死光 4._than 多于；不仅仅5_to 吸引 6._ on a second 等一下7in_ 徒劳地 8.be_ on 根据；以为基础9in_ 而且；此外 10.back and_ 前前后后；来来回回11in_ 穿着制服 12._ to 在旁边；几乎；接近重点句式1.peter and john used_to_be best friends, but then they fell in love with the same girl.2it_is_hard_to_imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century. 3down_came stout santa in a single bound.4but i heard him shout, before he drove out of sight，“merry christmas to all.and to all a good night.” 核心语法1.复习被动语态2used to和would的用法自我校对重点单词：1beauty; beautiful; beautify2.superior; inferior3.consistent; consistency4.recognize; recognition5.accompany; company; companion6.subjective; mand; commander8.accessible; access9.deliver; delivery10.tendency; tend11.endless; end; ending12.recommend; recommendation重点短语：1eye(s)2.preparation3.out4.more5.appeal6.hang7.vain8.based9.addition10.forth11.uniform12.next重点词汇探究1beauty nu 美；美丽 c 美人；好处；优点英语中有很多名词既可用作不可数名词，又可用作可数名词。作不可数名词时表示抽象概念，作可数名词时表示具有该特性的具体的人或物，这就是我们常说的抽象名词具体化。具体化后的名词为可数名词。类似的名词还有：experience n. u经验 c(一段)经历success n. u成功 c成功的人或事failure n. u失败 c失败的人或事room n. u空间；地方 c房间difficulty n. u难度；艰难 c困难的事rain n. u雨(水) c一场雨snow nu雪 c一场雪1)she was a great _ in her time.她当年是个大美女。2)the last goal in that match was a _！那场比赛最后进的一球真绝！【答案】1)beauty2)beauty(1)完成句子1)i enjoy the _ of the sunset.我喜欢落日之美。2)one of the _ of living here is that its so peaceful. 在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。【答案】1)beauty2)beauties(2)名校押题(2011福建福州模拟)how about _ new year party?i should say it was _ success.aa; abthe; a ca; 不填 dthe; 不填【答案与解析】b考查冠词。第1空为特指，指刚举行的新年派对，应用定冠词；第2空为抽象名词具体化，指一件成功的事情，故选b项。2command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握command sb to do 命令某人做某事take command of 控制；掌握have a good command of. 对精通in command of掌握；控制1)他在美国学习，英语掌握得很好。hes studied in the us and_ _ _ _ _ _.2)消防队长指挥，命令大家离开大楼。the fire officer_ _， ordering everyone to leave the building.3)他命令部队过河。he commanded that_ _ _ _ _.【答案】1)has a good command of english2)took command3)the troops cross the water(1)用所给词的适当形式填空1)kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total _(command) of herself.2)captain picard commanded the crew _ _(report) to the main deck.3)the mayor commanded that work on the building _ _(stop)【答案】1)command2)to report3)be stopped(2)名校押题(2010 江苏南通模拟)mr brown can speak freely with a frenchman. _ of french he has! awhat a good commandbwhat good commandchow a good commanddhow good command【答案与解析】a have a good command of sth是固定短语，由于中心词是名词command，所以用what。3remain vi. 剩下；余留； 依然(是)；留待remains n. (pl.) 剩余物remains of a meal 残羹剩饭the remains of a fortune遗产the remains of army残兵败将remaining adj. 剩下的；其余的1)my financial problems _ even after i had found a job.我找到工作后手头依然拮据。2)whether the project is good or not _ _ _ _.这个项目是好还是不好，我们拭目以待。【答案】1)remained2)remains to be seen(1)单项填空ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. aseated bseatingcto seat dseat【答案与解析】aremain后可接adj, ving, ved和to be done等多种形式作表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以a项正确。(2)名校押题(2010安徽示范性高中名校联考)the old woman said she would buy a beautiful hat for her daughter with the _.a25 dollars remained b25 dollars to remaincremained 25 dollars dremaining 25 dollars【答案与解析】dwith the remaining 25 dollars “用剩余的25美元”。4accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易受影响的；可理解的accessibly adv.易理解地；易接近地access n入口；接近/使用/进入的权利；接近的机会；门路；通道have / gain / get access to 有权进入；有接近/进入/使用的机会和权利1)medicine shall not be kept where it is _ to children.药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。2)the department store district is easily _ from our house.从我们家到那家百货公司挺方便。3)he succeeded in making a difficult subject _ to the readers.他成功地把一个棘手的问题变得易于读者理解。【答案】1)accessible2)accessible3)accessible(1)单项填空the system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.aaccess bpassagecway dapproach【答案与解析】a考查名词词义辨析。题意：设计这个系统的目的是为了给学生们方便快速地使用图书馆电子资源的机会。access to“接近或使用某物的机会或权利”，由以上分析可知a项正确。approach“方法”，不符合题意。(2)名校押题(2011日照高三调研)frank put the medicine on the top of the shelf to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. aaccessible brelativecacceptable dconsiderate【答案与解析】a考查形容词。be accessible to“为能够接近”；be relative to“和有关系”；be acceptable to“为所接受”；be considerate to“对体贴/周到”。5treat n. 宴请；款待 vt. 视为；对待；论述；治疗；款待treat.with / as / like. 以态度对待；以方式对待treat sb / oneself to sth 款待；请客treat sb for an illness 治疗某人的病1)_ him _ caution, please. 请谨慎地对待他。2)my mother always _ us like children.妈妈总把我们当孩子对待。3)i decided to _ his remark _ a joke.我决定把他的话当做戏言。4)which doctor is _ you _ your burns？哪个大夫在为你治疗烧伤？5)she _ him _ lunch.她请他吃午饭。【答案】1)treat; with2)treats3)treat; as4)treating; for5)treated; totreat和curetreat和cure 虽然都有“医治；治疗”的意思，但它们在含义和用法上却有区别： treat多指治疗活动，强调动作过程。表示“治疗某人某病”之意，须用treat sb for disease结构。 cure着重强调治疗的结果，是“治愈；医好”的意思。若表示“治好某人某病”则用cure sb of disease结构。(1)单项填空the way the guests _ in the hotel had a deep effect on their evaluation of the service. ahad treated bwere treatedcwould treat dwould be treated【答案与解析】b考查时态和语态。the guests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。(2)名校押题(2010厦门毕业班质检)the doctor, _mary for cancer, and at last mary _.atreats; was cured btreated; was curedccured; was treated dcured; treated【答案与解析】b考查treat与cure的区别。treat强调过程，一般用treat sb for disease结构。cure强调结果，意为“治好；治愈”。6recommend vt. 推荐；建议； 劝告；介绍recommend doing. 建议做recommend sb to do. 建议某人做recommend for. 推荐作某种用途recommend to向推荐；使得到好感；托付；交付recommend sth to sb recommend sb sth 向某人推荐recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信personal recommendation 私人介绍1)can you _ _ some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？2)i _ _ _obey safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。3)he _ _ _ _ _our firm for the post. 他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司担任那个职位。4)i _ _ this good dictionary. 我建议买这本不错的字典。【答案】1)recommend me2)recommend you to3)recommended the young man to4)recommend buying(1)完成句子1)can you _a good hotel _me? 你能给我推荐一个好的旅馆吗？2)the doctor _his patient _ _ for a walk. 医生建议他的病人出去走走。3)he _ _we _ _ as early as possible. 他建议我们尽早动身。4)i _ you _ _ very carefully _ you do anything foolish. 我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。【答案】1)recommend; to2)recommends; to go3)recommended that; start off4)recommend; to think; before(2)名校押题1)(2010日照一模)the driver recommended that the girl _ to hospital as quickly as possible.ashould send b. send cwould be sent dbe sent 【答案与解析】d题意：司机建议应尽可能快地把那女孩送到医院。recommend后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气和被动语态，即should be sent; should可以省略。2)(2010山东泰安东岳中学二模)it has been _ that i try these pills for seasickness.awarned bsaid crecommended dargued【答案与解析】c题意：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。it has been recommended that .“据推荐；据建议”。7convey vt. 运输；运送；表达；转达当作“运输；运送”讲时，常构成“convey.from / to.”的结构；当作“表达；转达”讲时，后可接名词、that从句或wh从句充当宾语。1)wires_electricity from power stations to the users.电线把电由发电站输送至用户。2)i find it hard _ _ my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。【答案】1)convey2)to convey(1)完成句子1)colors like red _ a sense of energy and strength. 红色之类的颜色给人充满活力与力量的感觉。2)would you please _ my good wishes to your parents? 请向你父母转达我的祝愿好吗？【答案】1)convey2)convey(2)名校押题(2011扬州高三调研)if wires couldnt _ the electric current, we wouldnt have such things as radios, phones and computers.aproduce bconveycexport dexchange【答案与解析】bproduce“生产；制造”；convey“输送；传送”；export“出口”；exchange“交换”。根据“electric current (电流)”判断选b项。8appeal n. 请求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力；要求 vi. & vt.对上诉；将上诉；呼吁；有吸引力appeal to sb / sth against sth上诉；申诉 appeal to sb对有吸引力、有感染力 appeal to sb for sth呼吁；恳求 make an appeal for sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事appealing adj. 动人的；媚人的；令人怜悯或同情的1)the company is _ _the ruling. 公司正对判决提出申诉。 2)the design _ _all ages. 这种设计吸引了各个年龄段的人。3)the leader _ _people for calm. 领导呼吁人们要冷静。4)the new fashion soon lost its _. 那种新式样不久就失去了吸引力。【答案】1)appealing against2)appeals to3)appealed to4)appeal(1)用appeal的适当形式填空1)her sense of humour _ _him enormously.2)he_ _ his friends _ support. 3)he made one last _ _his father _ forgive him. 4)they had no one to_ _.【答案】1)appealed to2)appealed to; for3)appeal for; to4)appeal to(2)名校押题(2010温州十校高三第一次联考)although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still _ young people.aappeals to battracts to caccounts for dapply for【答案与解析】a考查动词短语辨析。题意：尽管这项链并不是真正的水晶做的，但仍然吸引了年轻人。appeal to sb“对有吸引力的、有感染力”；attract“吸引”；account for“说明； 对负有责任；证明”；apply for“申请”。9manner n. 方法；方式manners n. 礼貌；规矩；风俗；习惯；生活方式；(艺术、文学的)风格/手法；文体good / bad manners 有/没礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪in manner of 以的方式in a manner (in a way / in some degree) 在某种意义上；多少；有点in the manner of 照的式样；做出的样子its good / bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的。1)why are you talking in such a strange _？你干吗用如此奇怪的方式说话？2)he had an absentminded _.他表现出心不在焉的样子。3)mind your _.注意你的言行举止。4)she has written a book on the _ and customs of the ancient egyptians.她写了一本关于古埃及人习俗的书。5)its bad _ to interrupt.打断别人说话是不礼貌的。【答案】1)manner2)manner3)manners4)manners 5)mannersapproach, manner, means, method和wayapproach “方法；路径”，指从事某事的特别方法，其后常搭配to n。manner “方式；方法”，为正式用语，多指人的特殊行事方式或处理问题的特殊方法。作方式状语，常与in连用。means “方法；手段；工具”，指为达到某种目的或目标而使用的方法、手段或途径，该词单复数同形；作方式状语时，常与by连用。method “方法”，指具有一套理论和系统做指导的方法，强调其协调性、高效率；作方式状语时，常与with连用。way “方式；方法”，是一般用语，可指一般的方法，也可指个人的方式或方法，常与in连用，其后可跟of doing sth或to do sth，但不能跟for sth。(1)单项填空we look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous _ of transport. amethods bmeans cmanners dways【答案与解析】bmethods “(具体的)方法；办法”；means “方式”，means of transport“交通方式”；manners “举止；礼节”；ways “道路；方法”。根据此句应指运输方式，故选b项。(2)名校押题(2010郑州质检)it is interesting to learn the _ and customs of other countries.amanner bmanners cbanners draiders【答案】bmanners“风俗；习惯”，符合题意。10accompany vt. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏company n. c，u公司；陪伴；伙伴companion n. c伴侣；陪客be in company with 和一起in the company of 在陪同下keep sb company 和某人一道；陪伴某人1)lightning usually _ thunder.雷声通常伴随着闪电而来。2)he was _ on the expedition by his wife.他那次远行有妻子陪同。3)he _ the singer on the piano.他用钢琴给那位歌手伴奏。【答案】1)accompanies2)accompanied3)accompanied(1)完成句子1)cheerful _ shortens the miles.旅有好旅伴，不觉行程远。2)ill stay here and _ _ _. 我将留在这儿陪你。【答案】1)company2)keep you company(2)名校押题(2011重庆一中一模)that night the weather was terrible with strong winds _ heavy rain. aaccompanying by baccompanying withcaccompanied by din accompany with【答案与解析】c考查with的复合结构和accompany的用法。accompany为及物动词，若使用现在分词，后不需接介词，a、b两项可排除。d项若改为in company with才正确。故选c项。11range vt. 排列；排序；变化；变动 n. (变动或浮动的)范围；类；种；一系列range from.to.从到(范围)range between.and.从到(范围)at close range接近地at long / short range 在远/近距离in range 在射程内out of / beyond range 在射程外in range with 和并排；和同一方向in the range of在范围内；在射程内out of ones range能力达不到的；知识范围以外的within range of在射程以内；在范围以内1)prices _ _ 50 _ 100 dollars.价格从50美元到100美元不等。2)the temperature _ _ 30 _ 40 degrees centigrade. 温度在30摄氏度与40摄氏度之间。【答案】1)ranged from; to2)ranges between; and(1)完成句子1)the hotel offers _ _ _ _ facilities. 这家酒店提供各种各样的设备。2)there is _ _ _ _ activities for children. 这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。【答案】1)a wide range of2)a full range of(2)名校押题(2009南京模拟)there were 120 students in this group whose ages _ from 10 to 18. afellbchangedcrangeddturned【答案与解析】crange from.to.“在和的范围内”，故选c项。重点短语探究1in the eye(s) of. 在的心目中；在看来the apple of ones eye 某人的掌上明珠see eye to eye with sb 与某人看法一致an eye for an eye (a tooth for a tooth) 以眼还眼(以牙还牙)keep an eye on sb / sth照看；注意1)_ _ _ _ _ _， youre still a child. 在你父亲的心目中，你仍然是个孩子。2)_ _ _ _ _ _， stealing is an offence, no matter what your motives are. 从法律的角度来看，偷盗是一种犯罪行为，无论其动机是什么。【答案】1)in the eyes of your father2)in the eyes of the law(1)完成句子weve asked the neighbours to _ _ _ _the house for us while we are away. 我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。【答案与解析】keep an eye on(2)名校押题(2010济南一中模拟) each neighbor _ keep an eye on the children walking back from school.ain turn bin returncin reply din need【答案与解析】a in turn“轮流”；in return“作为回报”；in reply“回答”；in need“需要”。此处要用“轮流”。2die out (物种)绝迹；(风俗)消失；(火)熄灭die away (声音、光线、风等)逐渐消失；减弱die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)枯死die down 减弱；渐息；平静下来be dying for 渴望；很想要be dying to do 很想做；渴望做1)many old customs _ _ _. 许多旧习俗正在消失。2)the fire _ _ _. youd better add some firewood. 火快要灭了，你最好添些柴火。【答案】1)are dying out2)is dying outdie away, die down和die offdie away (声音、风、光线等)渐息；渐弱die down (慢慢)熄灭；平静下来die off 一个一个地死去( die one by one)the breeze has died away. 微风渐渐止住了。 the sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。 the fire died down. 火慢慢熄了。 his anger has died down a bit. 他的怒气已消了一点。 as he grew older, his relatives all died off. 随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都相继死去了。(1)单项填空no one has come up with a convincing explanation of dinosaurs _.adying away bdying offcdying down ddying out【答案与解析】d题意：尚未有人对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。die out “(物种)绝迹；灭绝”，符合题意。(2)名校押题(2011宁波高中名校联考)the less attention we pay on protecting animal, the more animals _.aare dying out bare dying awaycare dying off dare dying down【答案与解析】a考查动词短语辨析。die out“消失；灭绝”；die away“(声音、光线、风)等消失、减弱”；die down“熄灭；平静下来”。3to be honest 老实说；说实话to be honest honestly speakingto be frank 坦白地说to begin / start with 首先to tell the truth 说实话to sum up 总之；概括；总结to be brief 简而言之to make things / matters worse 更糟糕的是to make a long story short 长话短说to put it simply 简单地说1)_ _ _， it was one of the worst books ive ever read. 说实话，那是我读过的最差的书之一。2)_ _ _， i dont like him at all.说实在的，我一点都不喜欢他。【答案】1)to be honest2)to be honest(1)单项填空_， id rather not go dancing.ato be honest bto be briefcto begin dto make things【答案与解析】a题意：老实说，我宁愿不去跳舞。(2)名校押题(2010池州市一模)at the present time he is unemployed, and _， his wife is in hospital.ato be honest bto begin withcto put it simply dto make matters worse【答案与解析】d题意：目前他失业了，更糟糕的是他的妻子又住院了。to be honest “说实话”； to begin with “首先”； to put it simply “简单地说”； to make matters worse“更糟糕的是”。根据语境可知，应选d项。4in vain 徒劳地；白费力气地in vain 在句中可作状语或表语。“in 名词”构成的词组还有：in brief 简明扼要in case 万一in charge 主管 in debt 负债in general 一般来说 in order 井然有序in public 公开地 in return作为报答in ruins一片废墟 in short总之in surprise惊讶地 in theory从理论上in trouble有麻烦 in tears 眼泪汪汪in time及时 in turn按顺序in view 在看得见的地方1)we tried _ _ to make him change his mind.我们试图使他改变主意，结果是白费力气。2)it was _ _ that we tried to find his mother.我们百般设法找他的母亲，但毫无结果。3)his wife tried to persuade him to stop smoking, but _ _.他妻子劝他戒烟，但是没有用。【答案】1)in vain2)in vain3)in vain(1)单项填空it is _ to try to borrow money from her, you know how mean a person she is.apossiblebin effect cin turn din vain【答案与解析】d考查动词短语辨析。in vain“徒劳的；无用的”，符合题意。(2)名校押题(2011湖北百所重点中学联考)his efforts to raise money for his socalled hope project were _ because no one showed any approval of taking a cent out of their pockets. ain place bin sight cin effect din vain【答案与解析】d考查介词短语。根据下文“no one showed any approval of taking a cent out of their pockets”可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择in vain。in place“在适当的位置；适当”；in sight“在视程内”；in effect“实际上”。重点句型探究1peter and john used to be best friends, but then they fell in love with the same girl.彼得和约翰过去是好朋友，但是他们爱上了同一个女孩。used to do sth 过去常常做某事，暗示现在已经不再如此了，一般被看做是情态动词，后接动词原形，否定形式常用usednt或didnt use to两种形式。【仿写】我过去常常在业余时间打篮球，但现在我对足球感兴趣了。_【答案】i used to play basketball a lot in my spare time, but now i am interested