湖北省小升初英语 阅读理解强化训练7.doc

阅读理解强化训练7a a mother and her young son get into a bus in a small city and sit down. the bus conductor comes to them for their money. the mother says: i want one ticket（票）to the zoo and gives him one yuan. the conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, how old are you, young man? the mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops her. the boy says: im four at home, and two in the buses. at last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor. (b)1. why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds? 【详解】推理判断题。根据下文售票员问小男孩的年龄以及后来母亲不得不为小男孩买票可以推出，售票员认为小男孩需要买票，所以才看着小男孩。 a) she likes him. b) she thinks the boy needs to buy a half-price ticket. c) she knows the small boy. d) she saw the boy somewhere. (c)2. why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say? 【详解】推理判断题。售票员担心母亲为了不买小男孩的票而教小男孩撒谎，他让小男孩自己说，是因为他知道小男孩会说真话。 a) the boys words are interesting. b) the mother is a bad mother. c) the small boy can tell the truth. d) she loves the small boy. (b)3. at last the mother _. 【详解】细节理解题。根据the mother says. gives him one yuan. 以及短文最后一句at last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.可知，全价票是1元，而母亲给孩子买的票是5角，可知给小男孩买的是半价票。 a) buys another ticket b) buys a half-price ticket for the boy c) says sorry to the conductor d) gives one yuan to the conductor (b)4. what does the word conductor mean? 【详解】猜测词义题。根据语境可知，conductor是指“售票员”。 a) 司机. b) 售票员. c) 乘客. d) 警察. (c)5. from the story we can see _. 【详解】推理判断题。根据短文内容可推知，不是每个人都要买票，2岁的可以不买，4岁的孩子买半票；故排除选项every boy must buy a ticket in the bus和when a child is four, he must buy a full-price ticket. 选项women are not good mothers说法过于绝对，并不是所有的女士都不是好妈妈，故排除。从小男孩诚实的回答可知母亲为了不买小男孩的票而教小男孩说谎，说明有的时候小孩比父母更诚实。 a) every boy must buy a ticket in the bus b) when a child is four, he must buy a full-price ticket c) sometimes a child is more honest（诚实）than his parents d) women are not good mothersb this is wang pings day. hes a young worker. his job is carrying coal（运煤）. he thinks thats great. wang pings day 5:10 a.m. dont work. 5:20 a.m. go home by car. 5:30 a.m. take a shower. 5:40 a.m. eat breakfast. 6:00 a.m. go to bed. 5:00 p.m. get up. 5:10 p.m. buy vegetables or other things for supper. 6:00 p.m. have a big dinner. 6:30-7:30 p.m. watch news（新闻）on tv. 7:40 p.m. leave home and go to work. (c)1. when does wang ping have breakfast? 【详解】细节理解题。根据文中5:40 a.m. eat breakfast.可知答案。 a) at 5:20 in the morning. b) at 5:10 in the afternoon. c) at 5:40 in the morning. d) at 6:00 in the afternoon. (a)2. where does he have his breakfast? 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，他5:20回家，5:30洗澡，6:00上床睡觉，可推知5:40应该是在家里吃饭。 a) at home. b) in the coal mine（煤矿）. c) in the restaurant（餐馆）. d) in the factory（工厂）. (c)3. wang ping watches news _. 【详解】细节理解题。根据文中6:30-7:30 p.m. watch news（新闻）on tv.可知，下午6:30至7:30之间，王平在家看了一个小时新闻。 a) over the radio（收音机） b) on tv in the morning c) for one hour d) every morning (d)4. wang ping goes home _. 【详解】细节理解题。根据文中5:20 a.m. go home by car可知答案。a.m.表示早上。 a) at 7:40 every evening b) at 5:20 every evening c) at 7:30 every morning d) at 5:20 every morning (b)5. -how long does wang ping work every day? -_. 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，王平晚上7:40去上班，早上5:10下班，工作大约10个小时。 a) more than fifteen hours b) about 10 hours c) less than five hours d) about seven hoursc mrs. fangs day at 7:40 when mrs. fang is at breakfast, there comes a call. twenty minutes later, she is with ann, because she cannot stop her baby from crying. there, mrs. fang helps wash anns three-day-old baby and it calm（安静）down. it is her first child and she is learning what to do. after that, mrs. fang goes on to see mr. johnson, a rich old man who lives alone. his arm was broken and cannot wash or put on his clothes himself. he must be looked after every day. then mrs. fang gets her second call that day. she goes to the home for the old. there she works with the old people till 2: 00 p.m. one by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their medicine, while the doctor takes care of other more serious problems. mrs. fang keeps hurrying around all day and sometimes she can be rung up even late at night when the sick must be helped. she is busy, but she likes her job and enjoys helping others. (b)1. who does mrs. fang get her first call from? 【详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一二句at 7:40 when mrs. fang is at breakfast, there comes a call. twenty minutes later, she is with ann. 可知是ann给她打的第一个电话。 a) from a baby. b) from ann. c) from mr. johnson. d) from the doctor. (c)2. what does mrs. fang help ann do? 【详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第三句there, mrs. fang helps wash anns three-day-old baby and it calms（安静）down.可知答案。 a) help ann make the baby cry. b) help ann make some milk for the baby. c) help ann calm down the baby. d) help wash ann. (d)3. why does mrs. fang look after mr. johnson? 【详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数三句话mrs. fang goes on to see mr. johnson, a rich old man who lives alone. his arm was broken and cannot wash or put on his clothes himself. he must be looked after every day.可知答案。 a) because he is a rich old man. b) because he lives alone. c) because he is too old to wash or put on his clothes himself. d) because his arm was broken; he cant wash or put on his clothes himself and needs to be looked after. (a)4. what does mrs. fang do for the old people? 【详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句there she works with the old people till 2: 00 p.m. one by one, she answers their questions and helps them take their medicine.可知答案。 a) she looks after the old people. b) she reads for the old people and helps them take their medicine. c) she answers their questions and takes care of other more serious problems. d) she plays with the old people and answers their questions.