x_yy_b5_1.3.doc

襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语必修五 编写：秦训学 审核：何冬琴 使用时间： 姓名： 考号： Book 5 Unit 1 Period 3 Language points 学习目标 1. 理解课文内容、结构，获得阅读技巧。 2. 掌握课文里的语言点、重难点句型用法。 学法指导 1. 研习导学案，掌握重点句型用法并能灵活运用于完成句子和作文。 2. 以小组为单位，学科长组织组员每人一段逐句讲解课文含义，难以理解的地方可以求助老师。 句式解析 1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. (教材P2)人们既不了解它的起因，也不清楚它的治疗方法。 【分析】neither nor “既不也不”，连接句中两个相同成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近一 致。适用就近原则的还有either.or.,not only.but also.,not.but.等。Either Tom nor you are to blame.Not you but I am to blame for the mistake. 【即学即练】 (1).Neither his parents nor he_(visit)his grandparents so far this month. (2).Either I or you _(be)to go there. (3).Not I but my brother _(be) there already. 2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材P2) 每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 【分析】every time作连词用，引导时间状语从句，与each time相同，意为“每当/每次的时候”。类似 的可作连词引导时间状语从句的名词词组还有;the first time第一次，the last time上一次，next time下一次， each time每一次，以及the moment，the minute，the instant，the second 一就 Each time I see him，hes always wearing a smile on his face. 我每次见到他时，他总是面带笑容。 The last time he saw Jane，she was doing research on wild animals. I recognized you the instant I saw you. 我一见到你就认出是你。 The moment/minute he got out of the airport, the pop star was surrounded by his fans. 这位著名歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。 注意the first time用作连词，意为：当第一次时，后接从句；for the first time是介词短语，意为：第一次，后面不接从句。 The first time I saw the film Tiny Times, I was moved to tears.我第一次看电影小时代时感动得流泪了。 【即学即练】 改错 (1) He was washing a car for the first time I saw him. (2) I will give him the massage at the moment I see him. (3) I will call you the instant I will finish my working. 3. (1)The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.(教材P2)第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。 (2)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(教材P3)为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰 斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 【分析】 句(1)中的suggest意为“暗示；表明”，其后所接的宾语从句不能用虚拟语气，要用陈述语气。 句(2)中的suggest意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中 should可省略。 The expression on her face suggested that she was sad.她脸上的表情表明她很忧伤。民意测验显示只有25%的人信任政府。 He suggested that the work (should)_be started at once.他建议立即动工。 【归纳】 His sleepy look suggested that the man was tired of his work and we suggested he (should) have a rest. 他困倦的表情显示这个人工作累了，我们建议他休息一下。 注意:suggest所接宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”，能这样使用的动词可用以下口诀来记忆： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，recommend 四要求：require，request，demand，desire 【即学即练】 (1)After the accident,the young driver insisted that he_(be) ok ,but the doctors insisted that an operation_(make)at once. (2) His pale face suggested that he_(be) in poor health. (3) Order came that all the factories_(stop)producing at once. 4.A woman who had moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every. Have/get sth done是“have/get +宾语+宾语补足语”结构，意为“让某事被做，遭遇某事”，做事的主体是别 人而不是自己，此时sth和do之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。 I will have my new house decorated next month. 【拓展】 Have sb do sth 使某人做某事，sb与do之间是主动关系。The teacher had the boy mend the broken door. Have sb dong 常用在否定句中，表示“不能容忍某事的发生” The teacher cant have students whispering in class. Have.to do 有时间/精力能力/机会做某事 Do you have time to come here tonight. 【即学即练】 (1).Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way t have her written English _(improve) in a short period. (2).My father has a farm and has two men _(work)for him. (3).I wont have you_(cheat) the customers. 5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(教材P7) 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 【分析】 这是一个由only修饰状语从句位于句首引起的倒装句。 “only副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时，主 句要用部分倒装，即把主句谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。 Only if a teacher gives permission is a student allowed to enter the room. 只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进房间。 Only by shouting and waving his hands could he be noticed 只有靠大声呼叫和摆手才能使人注意到他。 Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有他回来时我们才发现真相。 注意only如果不是修饰状语，即使放在句首，句子也不倒装。 Only she can do it well. 只有她才能把这件事做好。 【辨析】if only，only if if only表示“但愿，要是就好了”，常引导含虚拟语气的条件句或感叹句。 If only I had another chance. If only he had not told us the truth yesterday. only if表示“只要”，only if本身不是一个固定词组。only是副词，用来修饰整个if从句。若用于句首， 后接从句，主句要部分倒装。 【即学即练】 (1) .Only then _(he know)he was wrong. (2).Only in this way _(we settle)the problem. (3).If only I _(take)your advice yesterday,I wouldnt be in trouble now. 6. He placed a fixed sun at the center of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7) 他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，别的行星都围绕太阳转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。 【分析】 主句后面的with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth是with复合结构，即 “with宾语宾语补足语”结构。 【归纳】 with的复合结构，在句中作状语，表示原因、条件等。此结构还可作后置定语。with复合结构的构成： with宾语【即学即练】()1.With the boy _(lead) the way，we found his house easily.()2.With so much work _(do),I have no time for a holiday. ()3.He walked into the dark street with a stick _ his hand. 7.Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 【分析】 on which.built为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词the basis。 They came back to the house in which they had lived for twenty years. Ill never forget the days during which we attended college together. I s this the reason for which he refused our offer? 【即学即练】 (1).September 30 is the day _which you must pay your bill. (2).Gun control is the subject _which Americans have argued for a long time. (3).English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each_which uses it differently. 佳句赏析 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until ifs cause was found. 3.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. 4.He was determined to find out why. 5.It seemed that the water was to blame. 6 With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 7 Certainly he was right to be careful.The Christian Church rejected his theory,saying it was against Gods idea. 问题记录 - 当堂检测 用括号里词的正确形式填空。 1.Neither I nor Jane and Mary (be)interested in having one examination after another. 2.Many experts have suggested the law (pass)as soon as possible. 3.It was drunk-driving as well as the broken traffic lights tat was (blame) for the death of five people in Nanjing. 4.The next time you _(visit) the Science Museum, remember to take a ride in the space gallery. Its really Thrilling. 5.Neither the teacher not the students_(talk)in the