学八年级英语第一学期期末复习汇编 Unit 2 Keeping Healthy（考点词汇+目标短语+重点句型+考点剖析细比细看）（新版）仁爱版.doc

2013-2014学年度第一学期八年级英语期末复习汇编unit 2 keeping healthy&考点词汇toothache , dentist , cough , fever , flu , headache , lift , pale , terrible , care , serious , sick , cause . health , medicine , meal , litter, energy , necessary , disease , empty , stomach , illness , tidy , sweep , choose , tomato , hurry , question , spread , among , examine , patient , herself , themselves , answer , duty , save&目标短语have a (bad)cold= get a (bad)cold= catch a (bad)cold 患(重)感冒 have a fever发烧 take the/ones temperature量体温 have the flu患流感have a headache/stomachache患头痛/胃痛 have sore eyes患眼睛痛take a rest=have a rest 休息 plenty of =a lot of=lots of大量，充足，丰富day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下 worry about 担心，烦恼feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 take care of/ look after 照顾，照料 check over 给做健康检查;核对，检查get into 进入 in public 当众;公开;在公共场合all kinds of 各种各样的 hurry up 赶快，快点 care for 关心;照顾go ahead (尤指经某人允许)干下去; 继续，请吧，走在前面all the time 一直 keep away (from)=stay away (from) 远离just a moment =wait a moment=hold on稍等一会儿，请稍等 ,别挂断 break out( 战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发 hand in 上交;交纳(on the one hand，) on the other hand (一方面，)另一方面call/ring.up=givea call/ring=telephong/phone/call 给打电话call/ringback给回电话 on the phone在接电话中，在电话里answer the phone=get on the phone接电话since then 从那时起 by mistake 错误地 make a mistake=make mistakes犯错ask for leave 请时间假(ask two-day leave=ask two days leave请两天假)&重点句型1. i have a headache. 2. you should see a dentist.3. youd better go to see a doctor. 4. youd better not work too long.5. follow the doctors advice , and youll get well soon.6. so id like to ask for a weeks leave. 7. how long have you been like this?8. staying up late is bad for your health. 9. 1 must ask him to give up smoking.10. you must not read in the sun. 11. we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.12. its necessary for us to have healthy eating habits.13. we should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.14. please tell my father not. to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.15.must we keep the windows open all the time?no, we dont have to./no ,we neednt.16. he thinks smoking can help him relax. 17. you should say no to smoking and drinking.&功能意念1. 劝告you should see a dentist.you should listen to and read english every day.please stand in line. dont rush/hurry/push.michael shouldnt move his leg too much.youd better go to see a doctor.youd better not go to school today.if you have headaches often , you need to see a doctor.2. 打电话hello! whos speaking/this?你是谁？hello! may i speak to tom?hello! id like to speak to mr. green.is that liu ying speaking?this is kangkang speaking.hello! extension(电话分机)six two two six , please.just a moment , please.hello! could/may i speak to dr. li yuping?sorry , she isnt here right now.ok, ill ring him up later.ill call her back again.can i leave/take a message?sure , go abead.hold the line , please.sorry. i cant hear you.the line is badlbusy.i cant get through.sorry , im afraid you have the wrong number.3. 就医whats the matter with you? /whats wrong (with you) ?i have a headache/ cough/fever.what seems to be the trouble?i feel terrible.do you have a fever?how long have you felt like this?its nothing serious. /youll be all right/well soon.something is wrong with your health.take this medicine/ the pills twice a day.ive got a pain here.it hurts here.i cant sleep well.&语法精粹1.情态动词should , shouldnt , had better , had better not , must , mustnt , need和have to.2. 动名词作主语。3. 反身代词的用法。&考点剖析1. you should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达劝告的句子。shou1d 作情态动词，意为应该有委婉劝告的含义，后面接动词原形。如:you should go to bed early. 你应当早点睡觉。should 的否定形式为shou1dnto 如:you shouldnt drink coffee in the evening. 你不应当在晚上喝咖啡。【链接】劝告还可以用以下句式来表达:(1)had better do sth. 最好做某事。如:youd better call him at once. 你最好马上给他打电话。其否定形式是had better not do. 如:you had better not eat hot food. 你最好不要吃辛辣食物。(2) need to do sth. 需要做某事。如:you need to buy a chinese-english dictionary. 你需要买一本汉英词典。(3) 祈使句表示劝告。如:please stand in line. 请排队。dont stay up late. 晚上不要熬夜。2. your x-rays show its nothing serious. 你的x光片显示(你的腿)没什么严重的。“nothing serious 没什么严重的。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。如:i have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。do you have something else to say? 你还有什么别的要说的吗?3. so id like to ask for two weeks leave. 所以我想请两周假。(1)ask (sb.) for sth.请求，恳求(给予) ;征求。如:why dont you ask him for some advice? 你为什么不征求他的意见?jack is asking for a job. 杰克正在求职。(2) leave 在这里是名词，是假期，休假的意思。【链接】leave 作动词时，有离开忘了带，丢下;交托，委托等官义。如:the plane leaves for tokyo a:t 13: 00. 飞机13:00飞往东京。ive left my bag on the bus. 我把包丢在公共汽车上了。you can leave the cooking to me. 你可以把做饭事交给我负责。4. standing up late is bad for your health. 熬夜太晚对你的健康有害。(1)在这里staying up 是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。有时候动名词也可作主语。如:dancing is fun. 跳舞是一种乐趣。smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。(2) be good /bad for 对有益/害。如:walking is good for our health.散步对我们的健康有益。5. i must ask him to give up smoking.我一定得让他戒烟。give up (doing) sth. 意为放弃（做某）事。如:jim is not good at chinese and he wants to give it up. 吉姆语文学不好，他想放弃了。6. you might get a headache when you work too hard or when you dont get enough sleep. 当你工作太累或睡眠不足时，你可能会头痛。enough 作形容词时，修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。如:do you have enough money? 你有足够的钱吗?【链接】(1) enough 作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后。如:she is not old enough to go to school. = she is too young to go to school.她太小了，还不能上学。i didnt get up ear1y enough this morning. 今天早晨我起得不够早。(2)enough 作代词，意为足够的东西。如:i have enough to do. 我要做的事够多了。7. its my duty to save patients. 挽救病人的生命是我的职责。its ones duty to do. 做是某人的职责。it 作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语。如:its my duty to study well. 好好学习是我的责任。【链接】1. its necessary for us to drink enough water every day. 我们每天喝足够的水是必要的。2. its kind of you to help me. 你帮助我真是太好了。第一句中的necessary 描述的是to drink enough water 这一事物,us 前使用for 。第二句中的形容词kind 是描述人( you) 的性格特征的，不定式的逻辑主语( you) 用of 引出。又如: its important for us to learn english well. its nice of you to say so.&细比细看1. too much/much too/too many(1) there are _ mistakes in the passage.(2) eating _ candy is bad for your teeth.(3) the problem. is _ easy for them.【分析比较】too many 太多用于修饰名词复数。(1)题意为这篇文章里有太多错误。mistakes 是名词复数，故填too many。too much 修饰不可数名词。candy 在此作不可数名词。故(2) 填too much。much too 太常用于修饰副词或形容词。(3) 题意为这个问题对于他们来说太简单了 ;easy是形容词，故填much too。2. sick/ill(1) the _ child needs help.(2) his grandma is still _ in bed.【分析比较】sick 生病的，有病的。主要用于美式英语，可以用作定语，也可以用作表语。故(1)和(2) 两题都可以填sick 。ill 与sick 同义， ill 主要用于英式英语，且通常不作定语，只用作表语。故(1)不能填ill ，只有(2) 可填ill 。3. must/have to/mustnt/ dont have to(1) we _ work hard.(2) it rained yesterday and we_ stay at home.(3) look at the sign. you _ smoke in the sleeping car.(4) you_ clean the room right now. you can do it tomorrow.【分析比较】must 表示必须时，着重于说话人主观上认为有必要，有义务。(1)题意为我们必须努力学习这里是我们主观上认为要努力学习，故填must .have to +动词原形，表示不得不，必须着重于客观的需要。(2) 题意为昨天下雨了，我们不得不待在家。故填had to.mustnt 指告诫某人一定不要做某事。(3) 题意为看看这个标志。你一定不要在卧铺车厢里吸烟。，故填mustntdont have to 指不必;没有必要.(4) 题