山东省龙口市第五中学初中英语毕业班下学期期中试题.doc

山东省龙口市第五中学2015届初中英语毕业班下学期期中试题试卷说明：1. 试卷分a、b卷，总分120分2. 考试时间120分钟3. 答案要写在答题纸相应的位置上a卷一、 单项选择(20分，每题1分)() 1.-how is _ book you read last week? -it is _ useful book.a. the, ab.a, thec.the, and.a, an()2.-excuse me, sir. do you have the time? - _.a. yes, its too late.b.yes, i have one.b. c.sorry, im late.d.sorry, i dont have a watch.()3._ the heavy snow!，tom was late for school this morning.a. as a result ofb.as well asc.instead ofd.thanks to()4.my father doesnt like people _ talk much but do nothing.a. whomb.whosec.whod.which()5.-who does the girl look like ? - she _ her mother.a. looks afterb.comes up withc.takes afterd.takes care of()6._ is impossible if you put your heart into it and try your best.a.anythingb.somethingc.nothingd.evertthing()7.both of the shirts are expensive and out of style. ill take _ of them.a. neitherb.nonec.alld.both()8.-_is it from your home to the nearest shopping mall? -about ten minutes bus ride.a. how soonb.how longc.how oftend.how far()9.-mike, you look so excited! -yeah! there _ a tennis match this evening.a. are going to haveb.is going to bec.is going to haved.are going to be()10.not only my parents but also i _ watching the documentary. we all like it.a. amb.arec.wered.was()11.- our town has changed a lot in the last few years. - _.a. so theirs didb.so has theirsc.so theirs hasd.so did theirs()12.-look! how_ the shop is ! -yes. there are always lots of people buying things there.a. oldb.beautifulc.alived.lively()13.-will you go to the cinema after school ? - if jean _ , i will.a. goesb.will goc.wentd.gone()14.-is bill in your house? -no. he _ from my house for about an hour.a. has leftb.leftc.was awayd.has been away()15.-excuse me. could you tell me _? -there is a bank on the second floor.a. where i can exchange moneyb.how i can get to the bankc.where can i exchange moneyd.how can i get to the bank()16.-excuse me . is this the right way to the water world ? -sorry! im not sure. but it _ be.a. needb.mightc.mustd.would()17.dont forget to give my dog some food and change her water, _?a. will youb.do youc.wont youd.shall we()18.-do you often see mr. smith _ on the playground ? -no! but he is often seen _ chinese kungfu in the park.a. run, playb.run, to playc.running, play d.running, to play()19._ fine weather! lets have a picnic.a. howb.how ac.whatd.what a()20.-helen, can i wear jeans and a t-shirt to the evening party? -ok. but a dress might be _ better.a. littleb.muchc.mored.less2、 完形填空(15分，每题1分)some years ago on a hot summer day in south florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house.in a _1_ to dive into the cool water, he ran out the back door, leaving _2_ his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. he flew into the water, not _3_ that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(鳄鱼) was swimming _4_ him. his mother in the house was looking out of the window. she saw the two as they got closer and closer together. in great fear, she _5_ toward the water,_6_ to her son as loudly as she could.hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a _7_ to swim to his mother. it was too _8_. just as he reached her son, the alligator reached him.from the bank, the mother caught her little boy by the _9_ just as the alligator snatched his legs. that began an unbelievable tug-of-war(拔河比赛) between the two. the alligator was much _10_ than the mother, but the mother wouldnt give up.a farmer _11_ to drive by. he heard the cry, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy was in good _12_ again. but on his legs there were scars(伤疤) _13_ by the animal and, on his arms, there were also scars left by his mother in her effort to hold on to the son she loved.a newspaper reporter asked the boy _14_ he would show him his scars. the boy lifted his legs. and then, with clear _15_, he said to the reporter:” but look at my arms. i have great scars on my arms, too. i have them because my mother wouldnt let go.”()1. a.hurryb.dreamc.hungryd.time()2. a.forb.overc.behindd.out()3. a.hearingb.understandingc.feelingd.realizing()4. a.backwardb.downwardc.towardd.upward()5. a.ranb.walkedc.jumpedd.moved()6. a.smilingb.shoutingc.talkingd.nodding()7. a.changeb.mistakec.faced.return()8. a.dangerousb.closec.lated.early()9. a.legsb.armsc.handsd.feet()10.a.fasterb.tallerc.biggerd.stronger()11. a.happenedb.camec.noticedd.stopped()12. a.shapeb.healthc.lookd.build()13. a.followedb.writtenc.leftd.broken()14. a.whereb.howc.whend.whether()15. a.sadnessb.pridec.purposed.service3、 阅读理解(30分) a it is a cold and dry winter morning. when you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. you begin to sneeze and later you may cough, you must have a cold! wait a moment. could it just be a common cold or the flu(流感) thats been going around?a cold gives you runny nose and cough. but its usually easy to deal with. some take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. usually you feel better after a week. on the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. it usually gives you fever. sometimes it can cause death. according to an american magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to1919. dont worry. if you get a flu vaccine(疫苗), it can stop you from getting the virus(病毒). flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. this causes your body to develop antibodies(抗体) .so next time you get the flu , the antibodies should help you.the flu virus changes every few years. therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as h1n1 and h5n1. the antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. thats why we need to get the vaccine every year. however, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. washing your hands often help stop you from getting viruses. it is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. all these can help you strengthen your immune system(增强免疫系统).1.if you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after _. a. a week b. two weeks c. ten days d. twenty days2.according to the passage, which is true of the flu? a. it first happened in 1919. b. it usually doesnt give you fever. c. it is easy to deal with d. it can kill people sometimes.3. if you get a flu vaccine, _ . a. it cant stop you from getting the flu virus. b. it wont cause your body to develop antibodies. c. your body will develop antibodies. d. your body will get a large amount of flu viruses.4.we need to get a flu vaccine every year because _. a. we probably have a cold in winter. b. the flu virus changes every few years. c. the flu is very dangerous. d. you dont need to take any medicine after that.5.the following ways can help stop the flu except _. a. staying indoors b. getting regular exercise c. eating healthy food d. washing our hands oftenb a teacher showed three toys to his students and asked them to find out the differences. all the three toys seemed to have the same shape, size and material. after looking at them carefully, the students discovered holes in the toys. the first toy had holes in the ears. the second toy had holes in its ear and mouth. the third toy had only one hole in one of its ears. then the teacher put a needle(针) in one ear hole of the first toy. the needle came out of the other ear. for the second toy, when the needle was put in its ear , it came out of its mouth. and for the third toy, when the needle was put in, it did not come out. so the teacher explained to his students,“ the first toy represent those people who seem to be listening to you and caring for you. but they are just pretending to do so. after listening, as the needle comes out from the next ear, the things you said to them are gone. in fact, they dont care for you at all.” “the second toy represents those people who listen to you and care for you. but as in the toy, the needle comes out from mouth, these people will use what you tell them to fight against you. they tell others what you said and tell your secrets for their purposes.”“as for the third toy, the needle does not come out. it represents those people who will keep the trust you put in them. they are the ones that you can believe.”6. all the toys that the teacher showed_. a. were made from different materials b. had different sizes c.had different shapesd. had different holes 7.when a needle was put in one ear of the first toy, it _. a.didnt come outb. came out from its mouth c. came out of the other eard. came out from the same ear8. people who use the words you told them to hurt you are like_. a. the first toy b. the second toy c. the third toy d. the fourth toy9. the teachers purpose of showing the toys was_. a. to do an experiment b. to teach toys how to make a friend c. to give a science class d. to help students know different people10. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. all the toys had two holes and had no differences. b. all the toys were made by the teacher and the students. c. the third toy represents the people who you can believe. d. the first two toys represent the people who dont really listen to you.c if you need to call your parents but your phone is not with you, can you remember their numbers?to remember 11 numbers is not difficult. however, because of the smartphone, many of us are losing this ability, record japan reported.whats more, smartphones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as its common for most of them to check their phones.according to a report by kleiner perkins caufield byers, an american company, chinese people spend on average 170 minutes on their smartphones daily.for students, an addiction(沉溺) to smartphones does no good for studying. research by japans education ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day.its true that the smartphone has made our lives easier. but many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. people are trying to change that.a new app called forest was introduced this month. it lets users plant a seed(种子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . during the half hour, users cannot use their phones, or the tree will die.a restaurant in los angeles, us, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. owner mark gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.the _ of smartphoneswhen we meet together, we will spend most of the time _ .chinese people spend on average _ on their smartphones everyday.the students who _ on their phones perform much worse in school tests.the app forest aims to help people spend _ time on their phones. dwhen the teacher asks a question in class,wang xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools.this 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer.“what if my answer is wrong?”wang asks.wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked.(18)“i think its a problem that may affect(影响)our studies,but i am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates.”he said.when we asked the teacher, hu wei, why the students didnt raise their hands,he said:”they lack(缺乏) of confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or theyre afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”to encourage students to raise their hands in class,hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question , then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers.(19)hu also advises students not to be shy,but brave enough to try.sun pin,16 of fujian,always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer,even if she isnt sure she has got it right.sun cant understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class.she enjoys raising her hand a lot.“it keeps me enthusiastic(热情的)and confident to express my idea. ” sun said,“raising my hand has really made me excellent.”任务一：根据短文内容简要回答问题。 16. does wang xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? _17. why dont students raise their hands?(3 possible reasons) _任务二：将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 18._19._任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 20._ 四、短文填空（10分，每空1分） have you ever seen along the river during the qingming festival?almost everyone has heard of this painting in his h_1_ class. but how _2_ do you know about the famous painting?it was painted by zhang zeduan, an a_3_ in the song dynasty. the painting shows peoples lives in the song dynasty. there are l_4_ of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on b_5_ sides of the river, and the roads are c_6_ with people. now you have the chance to feel like youre living in that time. the painting was remade into a 3d version. the people, animals and ships are moving in the p_7_. we can see the river flowing and hear the s_8_ of the drum. from october 21st to d_9_11th, the 3d along the river during the qingming festival will be shown in shanghai. dont f_10_ to see it to feel peoples lives in the song dynasty by yourself. 20142015初四英语第二学期期中阶段性测试 a卷答案纸1、 单项选择(20分，每题1分)1234567891011121314151617181920二、完形填空(15分，每题1分)123456789101112131415三、阅读理解（25分）1234567891011. _12._13._14._15._16._17._18._19._20._四、短文填空（10分，每空1分）1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._b卷五、根据提示完成单词（20分，每空1分）a.根据首字母和汉意提示填空1.he looked at me _ (sad) and said nothing.2.-what do you think of the traffic accident last week ? - i think both of them _ (cause) by careless drivers.3. he _ (die) for two years.we still miss him. 4. parents get a lot of _ (please) from watching their children grow up.5. -what will your brother do after graduating from college ? -he is considering _ (work) as a tour guide.6. these _ (australia) are interested in swimming.7. many people enjoy reading e-books, but he _ (like) it as its bad for the eyes.8.brazil will hold the _ (twenty) fifa world cup on june 12th, 2014.9._(stay) away from the lake, boys. it is deep.10.the music is so beautiful that it is well worth _ (listen) to more than once.b.用动词的适当形式填空1.the girl is not single now. she _ (结婚) a young man last year.2.sam _(主动提出)to help me with my history every sunday this morning.3.measures have been taken to stop factories from_ (污染) the environment.4.who can _ (翻译) this japanese sentence into chinese.5.the whole class had a good _ (讨论) before the field trip.6.good habits are good for the _ (发展) of us teenagers.7.could you tell me who _ (发现) america in 1492?8. would you like to attend _ (明天) art festival in our school ?9. jay chous _ (出现) make his fans excited, and they are shouting his name.10. this is one of the most _ (令人尴尬的) things that happened to me.六、根据汉意完成句子（10分，每空0.5分）1.普通的感冒能很快导致发烧。an ordinary cold can soon _ _ a fever.2. 面对困难，我们应该相信自己。we should believe ourselves in the _ _ difficulties.3. 当我经过邮局的时候，我遇到了一个老朋友。i met an