高中英语《Unit1 Advertising SectionC Grammar and usage》同步练测 译林牛津版必修4.doc

section c grammar and usage3.单项填空1. (2012红河高一检测) our english teacher suddenly stopped and asked _.a. what was the matterb. what the matter wasc. what is the matterd. what the matter is2. i think you should talk to your daughter and tell her _ to solve the problem.a. which she could dob. what she can doc. which could she dod. what can she do3. when jack arrived, he learned mary _ for almost an hour.a. had goneb. had set offc. had leftd. had been away4. (2012台州高一检测)could you tell me _?sorry, i have no idea.a. where lives mr. smithb. mr. smith lives wherec. where does mr. smith lived. where mr. smith lives5. he asked _ for the violin.a. did i pay how muchb. i paid how muchc. how much did i payd. how much i paid6. he said,“i am living with my brother.” he said that _ was living with _ brother.a. i; myb. you; yourc. he; hisd. he; my7. (2012太原高一检测)you can never know _ when she received our presents.a. how excited she wasb. how she was excitedc. how was she excitedd. how excited was she8. he asked,“are you a party member or a league member?”he asked me _ .a. am i a party member or a league memberb. was i a party member or a league memberc. if i was a party member or a league memberd. whether was i a party member or a league member9. my mother asked me to show my homework to her.my mother said to me，“show _ homework.”a. her myb. me yourc. her yourd. me his10. he said,“dont do that again.” he _ me _ that again.a. said to; not to dob. said to; dont doc. told; dont dod. told; not to do11. do you know _?a. where is her addressb. in which place is her addressc. what her address isd. the place her address is12. excuse me, but can you tell me _?a. where can i get to the libraryb. where i can get to the libraryc. how can i get to the libraryd. how i can get to the library13. the general said to the men,“dont stop practising.” the general _ the men _ practising.a. ordered; not to stopb. ordered; dont stopc. said to; not to stopd. requested; to not stop14. john asked me _ to visit his uncles farm with him.a. how would i likeb. if or not would i likec. whether i would liked. which i would like15. (2010上海秋季高考)when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know _.a. he is entering which laneb. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which laned. which lane is he entering16. (2012四川高考)scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.a. whenb. howc. thatd. whether17. (2010辽宁高考)its no use having ideas only.dont worry. peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act.a. howb. whoc. whatd. where18. (2011新课标全国卷)when alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.a. had been lyingb. has been lyingc. was lyingd. has lain.用括号中动词的正确形式填空1. the teacher said that light _ (travel) faster than sound.2. he told us he had _ (finish) reading the book.3. she told me _ (not tell) him the news.4. we all know that practice _ (make) perfect.5. she said she _ (go) to england in 1998.6. he says that he _ (buy) me a book yesterday.7. he told me that he _ (teach) english since he came here.8. she asked him _ (bring) her a cup of tea.句型转换1. “ive found my wallet,”he said to me.he _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.2.“i took it home with me,”she said.she said that _ _ _ it home with her.3. the teacher said,“the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”the teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.4.“you must come here before five,”he said.he said that i _ to go _ before five.5.“did you see her last week?”he said.he _ _ i had seen her the week _.6. he said,“you can sit here, jim.”he _ jim that he _ sit there.7. he asked,“how did you find it, mother?”he asked his mother _ _ _ found it.8.“where have you been these days?”he asked.he asked me _ i _ been _ days.答案与解析. 1. a 句意：我们的英语老师突然停下来问怎么了。ask后的宾语从句用陈述语序且主句中谓语为一般过去时，故变为间接引语时也应改为过去时态。2. b 句意：我认为你应该和你女儿谈一下，告诉她她应该做什么来解决这个问题。tell后的宾语从句用陈述语序。what引导宾语从句且充当do的宾语。3. d 句意：当杰克到达时，他得知玛丽已经离开几乎一个小时了。宾语从句的动作先于learned的动作发生，故宾语从句谓语动词要用过去完成时态，后面又有一段时间状语，要用持续性动词，从而判定答案为d。4. d 问句句意：你能告诉我史密斯先生住在哪儿吗？tell后的宾语从句用陈述语序。5. d 句意：他问我花了多少钱买了这把小提琴。宾语从句要求使用陈述句语序，而非一般疑问句语序，故答案为d。6. c 句意：他说他跟弟弟在一起住。直接引语变间接引语时，第一人称代词要按照引述动词主语的人称而变化，故第一空用he；第二空用his。7. a 句意：你不会知道当她收到我们的礼物时她是多么兴奋。know后的宾语从句用陈述语序。8. c 一般疑问句变为间接引语时由whether/ if引导，结合宾语从句中用陈述语序，可知c项正确。9. b 考查由间接引语变为直接引语。直接引语是个祈使句，句意：母亲说：“把你的作业给我看看。”故选b。10. d 句意：他告诉我不要再那样做了。祈使句转化为间接引语，不定式在引述动词后作补语，故否定式为not to do。11. c 句意：你知道她的住址吗？know后的宾语从句需用陈述语序。对address进行提问用what。12. d 句意：不好意思，你能告诉我如何到达图书馆吗？tell后的宾语从句需用陈述语序，故排除a、c两项；因句中有地点状语，故排除where; how表示方式。13. a 祈使句由直接引语变间接引语时，谓语动词变成不定式，其否定形式应将not放在不定式符号前。14. c 句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起参观他叔叔的农场。ask后的宾语从句，询问对方的意愿，故用whether。15.b 16. b17. a 考查连接词的用法。句意：只有主意没用。不用担心。彼得可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式；而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除；where则强调地点，与上一句不对应。18. a 句意：当艾丽斯醒来时，她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据宾语从句中时态一致原则。排除b、d两项。结合句意可知宾语从句中动作发生在过去的过去，故a项正确。.1. travels 2. finished 3. not to t