中考英语分类复习（三）（无答案）.doc

2013届中考英语分类复习（三）重点词汇：i.根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。1. before we can enjoy ourselves , here are some rules and s_(建议)2. you should think about you personal s_( 安全)3.we should h_(挂)the food in the tree tonight .4.your shouldnt l_(留下)anything which bears might think is food .5. he has had an a_(事故)，he has b_(摔坏) his leg .6. he has got a w_(伤口 )in his leg and he may have a fever .7.someone who is born today can e_(期待)to live 25 years longer 。8.many doctors believe that happiness is important for our g_(总体的) health .9. sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the p_(压力) of school。10. in the past , peoples jobs r_(需要) more p_ e_(体力)。11. do you get the same a_(数量) of exercise today as they did in the past ?12. think about the e_( 影响) on your family and friends .二、重点短语ii：翻译下列短语。1.listen up _ 2. keep to the path _3.walk along the edge _ 4. hurt oneself _5. keep together_ 6. go off _7. on ones own _ 8. get lost _9. go rock climbing _ 10. personal safety _11. take a look across the countryside _12. lead the way _ 13. be worried about _14. fall asleep _ 15. make breakfast _16. from a distance _ 17. pick up the rubbish _18. make some noise _ 19. make some gestures _20. reach out _ 21. stand still _22. in the same position _ 23 go cold _24. catch up _ 25. have an accident _26. call for help _ 27. had better do sth _28. get a wound _ 29. get a fever _30. nothing serious _ 31. expect to do sth _32. be careful of _ 33. be sure about _34. an amount of _ 35. keep fit /safe _36.see- as _ 37. now and then _38. put on weight _ 39. rest up _40. damage ones health _ 41. at least _42. keep sth away from _ 43. stop sb from doing sth _一、 重点句子iii:根据中文提示完成句子。1. 你必须沿着小径走，你绝对不能沿着路的边缘走，因为你可能会摔下去而受伤。you must _ _ the path , you _ _ _the edge because you might fall and _ _ .2.你们必须始终在一起，你千万不可独自走开，因为你可能会迷路。you have to_ _ you mustnt _ _ _ _ _, because you might _ _ .3.我们一起沿着这条路走，越过那条小溪，爬上那座山的山顶，然后眺望整个原野。lets _ _this path , and then we can_ the stream and _ _ to the top of that mountain , then we take a look _the countryside .4. 当我从帐篷里朝外看时，却什么也看不见。when i _ _ _the tent , there was nothing _ _5.熊会爬树，可以从老远闻到食物的味道。bears can climb trees , they can _ food _ _ _ .6.如果我要是伸出手的话， 就能摸着它。if i _ _ , i can just _him .7. 你绝对不能动或做任何手势，最要紧的是， 你绝对不可以跑，在森林里没有什么东西能比熊跑得快。you mustnt move or _ _ _, and _ _ ,you must run, _ _can run faster in the forest _ a bear .8.他 太恐惧了以至于站在那里纹丝不动。he was _ frightened _he_ very_ there .9.接下来的十天里，每次突然听到响声后， 我都十分惊恐，全身发冷。for the next 10 days , _ _there was a sudden noise, my blood _ _.10. 他正沿着城墙奔跑，突然绊倒了，从这边上摔了下去。he was running _ the wall when he _ and_ _ the edge .11. 由于在健康和个人安全两方面的改善，大部分人都活得健康一些，长寿一些。_ _ improvements in_ health _personal safety , most people are living_,_ lives .12,越来越多的人们可以考虑在将来庆祝他们的百岁生日。it_ _ _that in the future more and more people will _their hundredth birthday .13. 攀爬意味着摔倒，上去肯定要下来，安全规则和建议是在帮助你，而不是减少你生活的乐趣。_may also means _ . -what goes up must _ _ . safety rules and advice are there to help you , not to _life _ _ .14.吃一些合适的东西很重要，最主要的 是水果和蔬菜，同时把快餐和甜食看作是一些偶尔为之的特别的东西也很重要。it is important to eat _ _ right things,_ _, fruit , vegetables , and to _ fast food or sweet things _something very special maybe just_ _ _.15. 许多青少年通过吸烟和吸毒给健康造成的危害比别的危险更大，想一想它给你的家庭、朋友带来的影响吧，more teenagers damage their health _smoking and taking drugs than _ _ _. _ _ the effect _ your family and friends,16.当农民们在田野里劳动时，他们同时也在通过劳动保持健康，但如今大部分人都不再从事相同的体力劳动了。when farmer were working in the fields, they were_ _at the same time , but most people dont do the same kind of _ _ today .二、 重点语法情态动词的用法归纳在选择情态动词时我们必须从意思的表达和语境上考虑。先从意思表达方面对情态动词作一总结：1)表“能力”。当表示一个人能、会做某事时， 常用can ,could ,有时可以和be able to do sth ”进行转换。如：my 5year-old daughter _ draw a beautiful picture in 5 minutes .=my 5year old daughter_ _ _ draw a beautiful picture in 5 minutes.2)表“可能性、猜测”如表示某事肯定发生，用must表“一定、肯定”，如：如表示某事可能要发生或不太可能发生，用“may, might, can ,could 等,表“可能”如：如表示某事肯定不会发生，用“cant”,表“肯定不是”，如：he _ be at home , he has gone abroad .it _ be toms book , look , his name is on the cover .he _ stay in the office because the light is on now .3)表“许可”或“征求对方许可”如果是允许某人做某事，或征求对方的许可，可以用“may, might, can ,could”，表“可以”wen you are free , you _ go fishing by the river .-_ i sit here ? -sure , sit down please 。4)表示“命令、禁止、不得不”表示“命令、禁止、不得不”之类的含义时一般用must ,mustnt ,have to 等，如：you_ swim in this river , because it is too deep and dangerous .you _ be careful when you go across the street .my brother is ill in bed ,so i _take care of him at home .5)表示“没必要”表示“没必要”不必做某事时，常用neednt ,dont have to ,或用“it isnt necessary to dosth ”或“there is no necessity to do sth “的句型。如：you _ worry about money , i can lend you in the time of need .6.)表示“应该、义务”表示“应该、义务”常常用“should ,ought to , must 等。i _ train more to improve my game .7)表示“意愿”表示想做某事可以用“would like /love to do sth ”,如：i _ be an actor8) 表示“建议”和“邀请”表示“建议”和“邀请”可以用情态动词和其他句型，如would you like /love to do -shall we -youd better (not ) do -what do you think of - ?= how do you like -?what / how about -why dont you -?why not -? 如：_ borrow some books from your teacher ?_ rock climbing at the weekend ?9. 表“请求对方干某事”如果是请求对方干什么事情时， 可以用can you -?”也可以用下列句型：will /would / could you -?will /would you please-?would you mind -?i wonder if you can - 如：_ turning off the radio ? it is too noisy ._ help me with my english ?五、 知识点运用。iv用所给词的适当形式填空。1. it was very _(peace) and we fell asleep _(listen) to the sound of water .2. the first rule of camping is _(keep ) a clean camp site .3. i saw a baby bear _(play) with some sticks and stones .4. i remembered_(close ) the door, but why is it still open now ?5. smoking is not _( allow ) inside the building .6. _(save ) water is to save ourselves .7. there he is ,_( lie ) on the ground .8. we had better _( get ) you to hospital .9. in the future more and more people will celebrate their _(hundred ) birthday .10. be_( care) , it is dangerous out there .v. 从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式完成句子。fall asleep , reach out ,look out of , turn round , watch out1. _!the baby bear aand his huge mother are in front .2. the soldiers were so tired that they _ soon .3. you mustnt _ the window in class .4. it is very dangerous _ to touch the tigers in the zoo .5. the boy saw something strange as soon as he _.lead the way ,lead a happy life , fall off ,in order to , fit, absent1. from then on , the prince and the princess _.2. you must be more careful not to _ the ladder .3. our scientists are _ in space research .4. _ catch up with others , the boy worked very hard.5. no one is _, every student is here .6. he runs 3 kilometers every morning , thats why he is so _.vi 从a-e中选择适当的内容与1-5的内容组成完整、通顺的句子。( )1. we can live longer than( ) 2. to keep healthy ,( ) 3. we all know that we shouldnt( ) 4. after a good nights rest( ) 5. when farmers are working in the fieldsa. run across the road when traffic lights are red.b. you look better, feel better and work better tooc. they are exercisingd. the people who lived 100 years ago .e. one should do some exercise every day .v.单项选择。1. -do you speak french or english in canada?-_, but i prefer french.a. both b. neither c. either d. none2, -do you have an english-chinese dictionary?-yes, here you are. you can _it as long as you like.a. borrow b. lend c. keep d. look3. i sit in front of the classroom _i can hear clearly.a. so that b. when c. in order to d. so4. -how many students are there in your school?-_ the students in our school _over two thousand.a. the number of, is b. the number of, arec. a number of, is d. a number of , are5.you are very young. you must remember_.a. what your father said b. what your father sayc. what does your father say d. what did you father say6.its very kind_ you to get the tickets _ the world cup.a. for, of b. of, for c. of, to d. to, for7.- how many teachers are there in your school?-_, i think. but i dont know the exact number.a. hundred b. hundreds c. hundreds of d. hundreds or thousands8.-will you stay for lunch?-sorry, _. my brother is coming to see me.a.i mustnt b.i cant c.i neednt d.i wont9.when he was there, he _ go to t