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八年级英语单元测试题(卷)题号客观卷主观卷总分得分本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。共8页,考试时间90分钟,满分120分(客观卷)75分、听力(15分)一、情景反应,听句子。根据句子内容选择正确的图片,每个句子读两次。(5分)( )1abc( )2abc( )3a bc( )4abc ( )5abc二、对话理解,请听对话,根据其内容选择最佳答案,每组对话读两次(5分)( )6a、nu wa repairs the sky. b、journey to the west. c、hou yi shoots the suns.( )7a、its interesting. b、its exciting. c、its silly.( )8a、the himalayas b、mount tai c、mount huangshan ( )9a、spring. b、summer. c、autumn. ( )10a、tom sawyer b、harry potter c、robinson crusoe三、语篇理解,根据所听内容,选出最佳答案,短文读两次(5分)( )11who can be a volunteer? a、young people. b、old women c、anyone aged 12-70.( )12what do the volunteers want to get when they help others ?a、money. b、computers. c、nothing.( )13according to the passage, whom does carlos domingo volunteer to work with?a、animals b、children c、older people .( )14where do you think the passage is probably from?a、in a newspaper. b、in a storybook. c、in a picture book. ( )15which way cant you choose if you want to be a volunteer?a、call at 010-800-555-5756b、send an e-mail. c、visit the website: www. action. com.、单项选择(共15分)( )16 are planning to go on vacation.a、the white b、the whites c、a whites( )17a friend of sent me a photo of yesterday.a、me, him b、mine, him c、me, his ( )18are you the dark?oh, yes. i always go to sleep with the light on.a、afraid of b、interested in c、good with( )19bill hasnt finished reading treasure island yet. what about you?ive read it twice .a、just now b、yet c、already( )20you cant without hard.a、successful; work b、success; working c、succeed; working( )21 do you like your holiday in mount tai?we enjoyed it very much. the sight is very beautiful. a、what b、how c、why ( )22the children learn to be independent, the it is for their future.a、earlier, better b、early, well c、later, good( )23we cant be successful we keep working hard.i agree with you.a、unless b、if c、because( )24jim is very sad. because he has money.a、ran outb、ran out of c、run out of( )25if we chinese work hard together, we can chinese dream.a、come out b、come true c、achieve( )26 i dont have enough free time. .a、neither does she. b、neither doesnt she c、so does she. ( )27diaoyu islands belong china ever since ancient times.a、to b、in c、under( )28tom is taller than student in his class.a、any b、the other c、any other( )29have you heard miss zhang? she was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. good teacher!a、what b、how c、what a ( )30oh no! there isnt any sugar left. . ill buy some when i go into town.a、good idea b、not at all c、never mind、完形填空(共15分)“im really thankful to our government, for it 31 us with such a good training program. the training greatly helps us live well. i will certainly study hard and learn the skills. then i can 32 my family difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling excited. the learners grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is 33 in bed. so his father, who is a farmer, is the main support(支撑) of the family. the family is 34 . the learner graduated(毕业) from high school and did not 35 the college entrance exam(入学考试). the job training program helps him 36 the skills that hell need in the work place. the story reminds me 37 another story. it goes like this: once upon a time, there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 38 to catch lots of fish every day. the man was a kind person, 39 he always shared his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. one day, he thought that it would be more 40 if he taught them how to fish. so he called his neighbors together and showed 41 how to fish. everybody was very happy that they could 42 the fish they themselves caught. at present(目前), there are still a lot of poor people all over the world. but its not good 43 we only give food to them. 44 , we should give them a chance(机会) to learn new skills. a technical(技能的) training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability(能力) to 45 money. people can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs. ( )31a、provides b、offers c、gives ( )32a、solve b、change c、answer ( )33a、lonely b、ill c、silent ( )34a、happy b、rich c、poor( )35a、pass b、know c、copy ( )36a、learning b、to learn c、learns ( )37a、of b、for c、with( )38a、afraid b、lucky c、able ( )39a、because b、but c、so( )40a、interesting b、helpful c、difficult ( )41a、them b、they c、themselves( )42a、get b、drink c、eat ( )43a、unless b、if c、though( )44a、next b、finally c、instead( )45a、make b、give c、pay、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。aa long time ago, there was an emperor. he had a beautiful garden. in the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.one day the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice. he asked his guards(卫兵) to bring her to him. as soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, put her in a golden cage(笼子), so she can stay and sing for me whenever(不论什么时候) i want to hear her.the little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. the emperor was very angry. he ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. the bird could sing very beautifully, too. the emperor was pleased.soon the robot bird became old. it no more sang beautiful songs. just at that time, the emperor became very weak. one morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. but the robot bird couldnt sing any more. suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. she began to sing her most beautiful song. the emperor was very happy! he became better and better each day.after the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people. from then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness. ( )46where did the nightingale live at first?a、in a forest. b、in the mountains.c、in the garden.( )47who brought the nightingale to the emperor?a、the guards. b、the scientists. c、the emperor.( )48why did the nightingale stop singing one day? a、because she was too tired to sing.b、because she was too sad to sing.c、because she was too old to sing.( )49what was happening when the nightingale began to sing her most beautiful songs again? a、the robot bird was very angry. b、the emperor was very angry.c、the emperor became better and better.( )50which of the following statements is not true ?a、both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.b、the nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.c、the emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.b1970 was world conservation(保护) year. the united nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. they hoped something could be done.here is one example of the problem. at one time there were 1,300 kinds of plants, trees and flowers in holland(荷兰), but now only 866 are left. the others have been destroyed(毁灭) by modern people and their science. we are polluting earth, air, water and everything around us. we cant live without these things. if things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.what will happen in the future? perhaps its more important to ask “what must we do?” more and more young people have known this. many of them are helping to save our earth. for example, they plant trees. in a small town in the united states a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. young people may hear about conservation through a song called “no ones going to change our world”. it was made by cliff gichard and other singers. the money from it will help to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas on the earth.( )51the united nations hoped something could be done .a、to conserve the worldb、to change the worldc、to develop the world ( )52why arent there so many plants, trees and flowers in holland now ?a、because people there didnt need so many plants, trees and flowers.b、because people there want to destroy themselvesc、because little conservation has been done there( )53how many kinds of plants, trees and flowers have been destroyed in holland?a、1300b、866c、434( )54we shall destroy ourselves if we go on .a、planting trees and flowersb、polluting earth, air and water around usc、helping to conserve tigers, elephants and pandas( )55what must we do now according to the passage?a、save the world b、clean the banks of the rivers c、sing songscthe chart below shows the worlds ten largest cities, each of which has a population of more than 10 million. it also tells us the differences in area between these countries . now look at the chart carefully and answer the following questions.numbercitypopulation (million)countryarea(in10000sq.kin)1tokyo35.3japan37.82mexico city19.2mexico197.23new york18.5usa937.34bombay18.3india328.85sao paulo18.3brazil851.26new delhi15.3india328.87calcutta14.3india328.88buenos aires13.3argentina276.79jakarta13.2indonesia190.510shanghai12.7china960.0( )56which city has the largest population in india?a、bombay. b、new delhi. c、calcutta ( )57according to the chart, is the largest in population and is the biggest in area.a、tokyo; japan b、shanghai; china c、tokyo; china( )58sao paulo has smaller population than a、mexico city or new yorkb、bombay or shanghaic、tokyo or new delhi ( )59the ten largest cities in population are from a、the same country b、seven countries c、eight countries( )60according to this chart, new york is in population and the usa is in area.a、no. 3; no. 1 b、no. 3; no. 2 c、no. 7; no. 2 (主观卷)45分、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词,短文读两次(5分)timethings to dothis afternoonhave a walking tour of the 61 .on monday afternoongo to the sports center to play basketball, play tennis or go 62 .on 63 afternoongo to the movie club to see the film happy weekends.on wednesday,have a day trip to qingdao by 64 . leave at 7:30 a.m.on saturdaygo to mount tai at 65 in the morning.、补全对话(共5分)从方框中选出适当的句子,完成对话,有两项为多余选项。a:hi, li ming! red cliff (赤壁) is on in many cinemas. a、how about city cinema?b、sorry. i am too busy.c、how much is a ticket there? d、i heard it is a great movie. e、sure, id love to. f、it is near and it is the cheapest.g、which is the cheapest cinema?b:really? 66 a:yeah. would you like to go to see it with metonight?b:67 which cinema shall we go to?a:68 it has the best service.b:but it is too far, and it is the most expensive. lets go to gold cinema. 69 a:sounds good. 70 b:it is only twenty yuan if we take our student id cards with us.a:thats good! lets go there.、阅读理解(二)(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,简要回答所给问题。a little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his school. to his surprise, she said she would go. this would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. she was not a beautiful woman because of her scar(伤疤) on her face. his mother told him there was the scar when she was born.at the meeting, other people were impressed(给留下深刻印象) by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed(尴尬地) for his moms look, and hid himself behind others. just at that time, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher.“how did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher askedthe mother replied, “when my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. everyone was too afraid to get into the room. i rushed into it in a minute. while i was running towards his bed, a beam(横梁) fell down and i placed myself over him to protect him. i was knocked and i knew nothing. luckily, a person saved us.” she touched the burned side of her face. “but i have never regretted (后悔)doing what i did.” she added.having heard that , the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.he held mothers right hand tightly for the rest of the day.71why didnt the boy think his mother was beautiful at first? 72did the little boys mother often go to the parent meeting? 73what were other people impressed by at the meeting? 74how did the boy feel after hearing the conversation between the teacher and his mother? 75what did the little boy do for the rest of the day? 、词语运用(共10分)根据所提供的语篇内容,用方框中所给出的词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。climb,here,but,mountain,after,stop,forget,for,easy,difficult,guide,dangermr. read enjoyed 76 mountains. one year he went to switzerland 77 his holidays. 78 he climbed some mountains, he decided one day to climb a 79 one, but he didnt want to go up it alone, so he found a good swiss 80 . at first it was not a difficult climb, but then they came to a hill which was not so easy. the guide 81 , turned round and warned(警告) mr. read, “be careful here,” he said. “this is a 82 place. you can 83 fall and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” but, he went on, “if you do fall, dont 84 to look to the right while you are going down. there is a quite beautiful view(景点) theremuch more beautiful than the one you can see from 85 .”76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 、书面表达(共15分)请你根据下表中所提供的信息以“learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一篇演讲稿。背 景1认为上中学时吃好穿好是应该的;2走向社会后没有感恩意识。学会感恩1感谢社会提供良好的教育机会;2感谢父母供养自己上学;3感谢老师传授知识;4感谢朋友的帮助。参考词汇:enter society 进入社会,sense of thanks 感恩意识,behavior 行为, support 供养,courage 勇气要求:短文应包括所提供的所有内容,可以适当发挥,不要简单翻译;演讲稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息;词数:80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。good morning, boys and girls!the topic of my speech today is “learn to express thanks” in the future, we should never forget our society, parents, teachers and friends. we should study harder to make our world more beautiful now.thank you for your listening!八年级英语答案:人教、一、15 a c b b a 二、610 b c c a b 三、1115 c c b a b、1620 b b a c c 2125 b a a c c 2630 a a c c c、3135 a a b c a 3640 b a c c b 4145 a c b c a、4650 c a b c b 5155 a c c b a 5660 a c a c b、61、city 62、swimming 63、tuesday 64、bus 65、7:30、6670 d e a f c、71、because of her scar on her face./ because there was a scar on her face.72、no, she didnt.73、by the kindness and natural looks of his mother.74、he was so moved.75、he held mothers right hand tightly for the rest of the day.、76、climbing 77、for 78、after 79、more difficult 80、guide 81、stopped 82、dangerous 83、easily 84、forget 85、here、略八年级英语听力材料:人教一、情景反应:听对话。根据对话内容选择正确的图片,每组对话读两次。(5分)1. a: what do you on weekends? b: i often do some shopping.2. a. are you swimming for vacation? b. no, im taking care of my baby. 3. a. lets go to school by bus. b:ok.4. a: can you come to my party? b: sorry, im having a piano lesson.5. a. do you like monkeys ? b. yes, they are very smart.二、对话理解:请听对话,根据其内容选择最佳答案,每个问题读两次(5分)6. m: i like the monkey king.w: me too. he is the main character in the chinese story journey to the west.q: which story is the two speakers talking about? 7 .m: anna. dont you think the story of yu gong is really interesting?w: i dont agree with you. i think its a little bit silly

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