（陕西专用）高考英语二轮 考前三个月 专题6形容词与副词(1).doc

专题6形容词与副词1people complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_rather than based on fixed criteria.(2013湖北，27)aappropriate bconsciouscarbitrary dcontroversial答案c解析句意为：人们抱怨道：批准或是否定一个许可证的决定通常是随意的而不是依据固定的标准。a项意为“恰当的，合适的”；b项意为“有意识的”；c项意为“随意的，武断的”；d项意为“有争议的”。故选c项。2its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.(2013安徽，33)atwice as bas twicectwice much dmuch twice答案a解析考查倍数表达法。句意为：据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。twice as large as.是的两倍大。倍数的表示法有多种，此处为“倍数词as形容词/副词原级as其他”结构。3he didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.instead，he made a_contribution to help the community.(2013湖北，28)acommercial bgenerousccomparable dprofitable答案b解析句意为：他没有自私地将从叔叔那里继承来的钱据为己有，相反，他为帮助社区做出了慷慨的奉献。a项意为“商业的”；b项意为“大方的；慷慨的”；c项意为“可比较的；比得上的”；d项意为“有利可图的”。由句意知正确答案为b项。4dont defend him any more.its obvious that he_destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.(2013湖北，29)aaccidentally bcarelesslycdeliberately dclumsily答案c解析考查副词辨析。句意为：别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的(而且)根本没有道歉。a项意为“偶然地；非故意地”；b项意为“粗心地”；c项意为“故意地”；d项意为“笨拙地”。由句意知选c项。5it may not be a great suggestion.but before_is put forward，well make do with it.(2013新课标全国，9)aa good one ba better onecthe best one da best one答案b解析句意为：这可能并不是一个很棒的建议。但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们会先采纳它。6everything seemed to be going _for the first two days after i moved to new york.(2013辽宁，27)avividly bgenerallycfrequently dsmoothly答案d解析考查副词辨析。句意为：我到纽约后的前两天一切似乎进展都很顺利。vividly生动地；generally总的来说；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。7this is by far_movie that i have ever seen.(2013辽宁，33)aan inspiring ba much inspiringcthe most inspiring dthe more inspiring答案c解析考查形容词比较级。句意为：这是我所看过的电影中最激励人的一部。by far表示“得多，最”，用来修饰比较级和最高级。根据定语从句“我所看过的”可知，此处应该用形容词的最高级形式。8i think watching tv every evening is a waste of timethere are_meaningful things to do.(2013天津，3)aless bmorecthe least dthe most答案b解析考查形容词比较级。句意为：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事情要做。more meaningful things意为“更有意义的事情”。9tony can hardly boil an egg，still_cook dinner.(2013新课标全国，25)aless blittlecmuch dmore答案a解析考查副词比较级。句意为：tony几乎连鸡蛋都不会煮，更不必说做晚餐了。句中hardly提示tony不会做饭，still后跟比较级用来加强语气，此处表示“更不必说”。10mary worked here as a _ secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the company.(2013浙江，2)apessimistic btemporarycprevious dcautious答案b解析句意为：玛丽一开始作为临时的秘书来这里工作，最终得到了公司提供的一份全职工作。pessimistic悲观的；temporary临时的；previous以前的；cautious谨慎的。temporary正好和fulltime “全职的”形成对比。故答案为b项。11if we leave right away，_ well arrive on time.(2013浙江，6)ahopefully bcuriouslycoccasionally dgradually答案a解析句意为：如果我们立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；occasionally偶然地；gradually逐渐地。故a 项正确。12the forbidden city attracts a _ stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.(2013福建，25)aconstant bmaincpowerful dshallow答案a解析句意为：紫禁城每天都吸引络绎不绝的游客，尤其在国庆节期间。constant不断的；main主要的；powerful强有力的；shallow浅的。由句意可知，选项a正确。13those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _ priced bikes.(2013福建，31)acompetitively brecentlycreasonably daffordably答案d解析句意为：在拐角处发现了一家商店，那些贫穷的青少年很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起定价的自行车。competitively竞争地；recently最近地；reasonably合理地；affordably付得起地。由句意很容易得出答案为d项。14a society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away，but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress.(2013福建，35)aeither bneitherctoo dalso答案a解析句意为：如果把传统扔掉，社会是不可能成功的，但是如果我们做一些事情去阻碍(社会)进步，这个社会也是不会成功的。too用于肯定句或一般疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号隔开；also一般用于肯定句句中；either用于否定句句末；neither 两者全否定。15there are a small number of people involved，possibly _ twenty.(2013江西，26)aas few as bas little ascas many as das much as答案a解析本题考查as.as.结构。句意为：牵涉其中的只有少数人，可能只有20人。根据句意可知，强调少的概念，故选a。16mike was usually so careful，_this time he made a small mistake.(2012浙江，18)ayet bstillceven dthus答案a解析句意为：麦克通常很认真的，然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。still仍旧；even甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。17the result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much _.(2012新课标全国，26)athe best bbestcbetter dthe better答案d解析so much the better常常和if条件句连用，意为“如果那就更好了”，其反义词组是so much the worse“那就更糟糕了”。句意为：结果对我们来说并不非常重要，但是如果我们真的能赢，那就更好了。18be _you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.(2012山东，33)areasonable bconfidentccreative dgrateful答案a解析reasonable合理的，公平的；confident自信的；creative有创造力的，创造(性)的；grateful感激的。由破折号后面的关键信息可知说话者对“finish all this work in so little time”很不满，要求讲道理。be reasonable为祈使语气，意为“要讲道理”。句意为：要讲道理你不能期望我在如此短的时间里完成所有这些工作。19interest is as_to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.(2012安徽，23)avital bavailablecspecific dsimilar答案a解析句意为：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。四个形容词均可用于“beadj.to”的结构中。be vital to对(非常)重要；be available to可利用，可获得；be specific to对有特殊的意义；be similar to与相似。题干中含有as.as.结构，是就兴趣和理解能力对于学习的重要性进行比较。故选a项。20queen elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._，her personal wealth seems rather small.(2012安徽，34)abesides botherwisechowever daltogether答案c解析besides除之外(还有)；otherwise表示相反情况，意为“否则”；however表示转折；altogether表示“总共”。句意为：女王伊丽莎白二世常被认为是世界上最富有的女人，然而，她的个人财富好像很少。由题意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故选c项。otherwise表示的是如果某一条件不成熟，就会出现相反的结果。故排除b项。1now that you like the house with a garden，why not buy it?well，i cant afford _ house at present.athat expensive a ba such expensivecthat an expensive da so expensive答案a解析thatso如此，这么。2do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?no，i would gladly have paid _.aas twice many btwice as manyctwice as much das twice much答案c解析在as.as.结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。3im leaving on april 30.so why not come to spend _ days with me?aall these last few bthese all last fewcthese last all few dall last these few答案a 解析正确语序：不定代词指示代词序数词基数词。4leaving for beijing?_.asoon blatelycthe other day dsooner答案a解析问句是个省略句，相当于“are you leaving for beijing？”，答语也是一个省略句，相当于“yes，soon im.”。5how did you find your visit to disneyland?i enjoyed it very much.it was _ than i had expected.afar more interested bfar more interestingcso interesting deven more interested答案b 解析由than可知该用形容词比较级；表示“有趣的”应用interesting；even，far均是修饰比较级的程度副词。6how about your trip to hainan?it couldnt have been _.sometimes i went swimming in the sea；sometimes i lay on the sand.aso well bas badcbetter dworse答案c解析此处是比较级的否定式表达最高级的含义，意思是“不可能更好了”。7i wonder why mary is so unfriendly to us.she is _ than unfriendly，im afraid.ashyer bmuch shyercshy more dmore shy答案d 解析more.than.与其说不如说。8i didnt do well in this english examination.how about you?i did _ you.anot better than bno worse thancas well as dno better than答案d 解析no better than as badly as和一样不好。9whats wrong?nothing serious.im just _ busy.amuch bmorectoo much dfar too答案d解析因为too修饰形容词或副词，far是用来加强too的语气的。10thank god，you finally returned home _.you can never imagine how i worried about you when i was told about the terrible accident.asafely bsafecseparately dcleverly答案b解析形容词作伴随状语，相当于“you finally returned home and you were safe.”。11be careful not to drop the ming dynasty vase.yes，we cant be _.atoo careful bvery carefulctoo careless dcareless enough答案a 解析cant be tooadj.再也不为过。12how do you find his advice?what he said sounded _，i think.aquite perfectly bnice and helpfulcvery clearly dpolite or friendly答案b 解析sound是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故排除a、c两项，再根据句意知b项符合。13could you _ take care of my cat while im away?sure.leave it to me，please.aperhaps bpossiblycmaybe dprobably答案b 解析possibly常与 can (not)/could (not)，may/might连用。14how is your plan getting along?i cant carry on _ any longer.someone must help me.asingle bsimplycalone dlonely答案c 解析从题意看此处应用副词，首先排除a、d两项。由句意可知选alone，意为“独自，单独”。15lets go to give the stranger a hand._hes got into some trouble.aoccasionally bobviouslycsuddenly dsurprisingly答案b解析句意为：我们去帮助那个陌生人吧！他显然陷入了困境。obviously明显地，显而易见，符合题意。occasionally偶尔地；suddenly突然；surprisingly令人奇怪地。16no one expected house prices to fall，but _ thats exactly what happened.amoreover bthuscanyway dhowever答案c解析考查副词的用法。句意为：没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便是这样，所发生的事情确实如此。anyway意为“尽管，即使这样”。17there are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.apresent bavailablecprecious dconvenient答案b解析句意为：在这个国家西部有许多工作可找到。available意为“可得到的”，符合题意。18i have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than jim.amore efficiently a workerba more efficient workercmore an efficient workerda worker more efficient答案b解析考查比较结构中的名词位置。此处符合“a/an比较级名词单数than”句型。19the summer palace is really beautiful.in fact，i doubt whether china has _ park.aa more beautiful ba most beautifulcthe most beautiful da beautiful答案a解析比较级用在否定句中可表示最高级的含义，因此whether china has a more beautiful park意为“是否中国还有比这更美的公园”，即“这是中国最美的公园”。20i cant say thank you _ much.i couldnt have succeeded without your help.atoo bquitecthat dvery答案a解析cant.too much怎么都不过分。句意为：我怎么感激你都不过分。没有你的帮助我不可能成功。21im not sure whether i will have anything else to do tomorrow._，i will try every possible means to come to the party.aeven though banyhowcif so dinstead答案b解析anyhow(anyway)无论如何。根据后面的“try every possible means to come to the party”可知选b项。22this _ girl is lindas cousin.apretty little spanish bspanish little prettycspanish pretty little dlittle pretty spanish答案a解析考查多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序。顺序是：描绘性形容词，大小形容词，国籍形容词，故答案为a项。23your story is perfect；ive never heard _ before.athe better one bthe best oneca better one da good one答案c解析句意为：你的故事美极了，我以前从未听过这么好的。形容词的比较级与否定词连用表示最高级意义，且形容词修饰的名词前常用不定冠词，表示泛指。24when you study the local map，youll find this town is _.atwice the size of that onebtwice as a large town as thatctwice as larger as that onedtwice as larger a town as that答案a解析句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：a is倍数the名词of b；b项中不定冠词位置错误；c、d两项中as后应用形容词原级。25the film is，i have to say，not a bit interesting. why？its _ than the films i have ever seen.afar more interesting bmuch less interestingcno more interesting dany less interesting答案a解析句意为：我得说，这部电影一点意思也没有。怎么会呢？它比我看过的任何一部电影都有趣的多。根据句意，答案应选a项，far修饰比较级。.完形填空it amazed meevery time i saw joe，he was smiling.it didnt _1_ whether he had to stop at a stop light，or if he were the seventh person in _2_ at the bank，and the service stopped just before he got there.joe _3_ smiled.it made me wonder why he seemed so _4_ every day.having observed joe with other people，i _5_ something else also.joe asked people how they were doing，and really seemed to listen to their _6_.if someone were hurting，he had _7_ for him and kind words，and offered to _8_ in any way he could.it made me think.what if i tried to smile more？a(n) _9_ of sorts began when i went to the grocery store.i smiled as i went up and down the aisles.and people i didnt even _10_ smiled back at me.some even _11_！the little kid in the cart(购物车) who was giving his mother a _12_ time saw me smile and _13_ talking.and，you guessed it.he made a shy little attempt at a smile.the man in the handicapped(残疾的) cart _14_ a person to reach something.i could get that for him.the smile even transferred over to him，and he _15_me.as i drove home，i was smiling.i _16_ what i had just learned，and when someone passed me and gave me a(n) _17_，i smiled at him.he looked puzzled.now i know a smile is a small thing，but what if we were all to try to smile a few more times each day？i couldnt believe how _18_ i felt.nothing in my life had changed，_19_ maybe it had.for what i learned was that such a small thing could _20_ not only my spirits，but those around me as well.1a.work bhappencmatter dlast答案c解析根据首句“joe微笑面对一切”可知，即使发生对他不利的情况他也感觉无关紧要。matter符合语境。2a.order bdebtchand dline答案d解析在银行办理业务一般要排队(in line)等候。3a.always beventuallycimmediately dstill答案a解析文章开头谈到每次看到joe的时候他都在微笑着，下文也有提示“.why he seemed so _ every day.”所以此处填always。4a.naughty bhappycactive dhumourous答案b解析微笑说明心情愉快，因此此处填happy。5a.decided bjudgedcnoticed dconsidered答案c解析根据下句的描述可知，通过观察joe与人交往，作者注意到了一些事情。此处notice也与前面的observe一致。6a.answers bcomplaintscexcuses dcomments答案a解析answer与前面的ask对应。问别人问题，且倾听他人的回答。7a.guidance brespectcsympathy dprotection答案c解析根据“if someone were hurting.”和kind words可知，他应是同情受到伤害的人。have sympathy for.对同情。8a.perform battemptcbother dhelp答案d解析joe是一个有同情心的人，在别人受到伤害时总是帮助(help)别人。9a.experiment blifecproject dprogram答案a解析此处的experiment和前面的try相呼应。作者准备尝试着微笑。10a.meet btouchcknow dcontact答案c解析根据上文“.i went to the grocery store.”可知，商店中的很多人应是彼此不认识的。11a.glared bgreetedcapproached descaped答案b解析当“我”向不认识的人微笑时，有些人不但还以微笑，甚至和“我”打招呼。greet符合语境。12a.spare blongchard dgreat答案c解析根据上下文可知，作者举了一个孩子的例子。又根据下文“he made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，他应是正在为难母亲。因此hard符合语境。13a.stopped btriedckept denjoyed答案a解析根据下文“he made a shy little attempt at a smile.”可知，小孩应是停止纠缠母亲。14a.persuaded bacceptedcsupported dneeded答案d解析轮椅上的残疾人一般是需要别人帮忙拿东西，所以此处填needed。15a.thanked bchangedcencouraged dinvited答案a解析根据上文“i could get that for him.”可知，他对作者表示感谢。16a.worried about bthought aboutctalked over dlooked over答案b解析经过一番试验后作者在回家的路上开始回忆自己的收获。think about考虑，符合语境。17a.gesture baddressccall dticket答案a解析根据常识可知，遇到的人应是相互打招呼，gesture符合语境。18a.normal bgreatcreasonable dcomplicated答案b解析根据上一段的描述可知，通过这次试验作者感到非常愉快。19a.so bforcbut dtill答案c解析由空格前“在我的生活中什么也没有发生改变”和空格后“也许改变了什么”可知，前后构成转折关系，故选but。20a.release badmirecdisplay dlift答案d解析微笑虽然是一件很小的事情，但是能够鼓舞自己和周围的人。.阅读理解adid you get a flu shot this year？for the first time，the centers for disease control and prevention in the us is recommending that all children aged from 6 months to 18 years receive the flu vaccine.vaccines battle diseases caused by bacteria and viruses.a weakened form of the germ (病菌) is introduced into the body.the body makes special substances called antibodies (抗体) to fight the germs.if the actual germs were to attack，the antibodies would fight.because there are many kinds of flu viruses，scientists must create a new vaccine formula (处方) each year.researchers must make a prediction.it is like forecasting the weather.sometimes they are right on，and sometimes they are off.but even when the vaccine does not closely match circulating flu types，it can make the illness less serious.“the flu vaccine is not as effective as the polio (小儿麻痹症) vaccine or the measles vaccine，” says dr.william schaffner of vanderbilt university school of medicine.“its not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.”but a flu vaccine doesnt work for everyone.there are certain people who should be careful about taking it，because the vaccine is produced in eggs.those who are allergic (过敏的) to eggs should not take it.if you have a fever，you should wait until you recover.some people are afraid that they might get the flu from the flu shot.scientists say that it is not possible，because the viruses in the flu shot are inactivated.but some minor side effects such as lowgrade fever and body ache could occur.if they do，they begin soon after the shot and usually last only one to two days.did you know？smallpox was the first disease people tried to prevent by putting a virus into a healthy person.in 1796，english scientist edward jenner placed some infected material under a boys skin.1the underlined word “vaccine” (in para.1) refers to_.avirus used for fighting against diseasebantibody to fight the germscformula to fight against diseasedgerm to be injected into the body答案d解析词义猜测题。由第二段可知，一种形式受到弱化的病菌被注入体内，人体就会产生抗体。病毒入侵时，抗体就能抗击病毒，因而vaccine是一种注入人体的病菌，故选d项。2by saying “its not a great vaccine，but it is in fact quite a good vaccine.” (in para.4)，william schaffner means the flu vaccine_.ais as effective as the polio and the measles vaccinesbis worse，compared with the polio and the measles vaccinescdoes help to make illness less seriousdis quite good because it works for everyone答案c解析细节理解题。william schaffner说流感疫苗不像小儿麻痹症疫苗或麻疹疫苗那么有效，后又说它不是一个效果特别好的疫苗，但是效果还不错，也就是说多多少少对疾病会有帮助。3we can infer from the passage that_.athose who are not allergic to eggs can take the flu vaccinebnot all the flu vaccines are effective for everyonecyou should go to a doctor if you have a fever after taking the flu vaccinedit is possible that some people might get the flu from the flu shot答案b解析推理判断题。文章第三段说流感疫苗就像天气预报那样，有的时候能对上正在流行的流感类型，有的时候则对不上。第五段第一句又说疫苗不是对每个人都管用，也就是说流感疫苗并不是对每个人都有效。4when people take the fl