高三英语 名校试题精品汇编（第1期）专题01 名词（教师版）.doc

2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第1讲 名词 解题指导名词是高考中的必考点。近年高考语法填空题主要从词义辨析方面来考查名词。考查的手段主要是：1.从名词类别角度辨别词义；most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. （从逻辑关系角度命题） a. fuels b. articles c. goods d. productsthe young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.（从短语角度命题）a. predictionb. promisec. pland. contribution3.从句型角度辨别词义；it is no_ arguing with bill because he will never change his mind.（从句型角度命题）a. use b. help c. time d. way【答案】a【解析】此题考查句型“it is no use+doing”。记住此句型，此题便迎刃而解选a。4.在语境中辨别词义是考查的重点。shall we go out for a walk?sorry. this is not the right _ to invite me. i am too tired to walk. a. moment b. situation c. place d. chance名校模拟限时训练（10分钟）1.【2012届江西省临川一中高三6月信息卷】34. people often find themselves caught in such a _ as “whetheror not”. a. dilemmab. endeavorc. faultd. survival【答案】a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处dilemma意为：进退两难的境地。根据as “whetheror not”可知选a。2.【2012届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】26、the in chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for american consumers.aimmigration bintroduction cexplosion dinvestment3.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】21. the players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us _ in this summer game.a. favourb. honourc. labourd. colour【答案】b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处favour恩惠； honour荣誉； labour劳动；colour颜色。句意：从全国选拔出来的选手在夏季赛中有望给我们带来荣誉。4.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三适应性考试】22. in the near future, more _ in the space technology will be made by scientists.a. advantages b. adventures c. advances d. advertisements5.【2012届天津一中高三第五次月考】9. with the number of students becoming smaller and smaller, some of the schools in our city have been refused _ to expand.apermission brecognition crealization dconsideration【答案】a【解析】考查名词词义。此处permission to expand意为：扩招。6.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】21there is an obvious _ between the cultures of the west and east.a. contentb. contractc. contrastd. contact【答案】c【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处content内容； contract合同； contrast差异；contact联系。句意：东西方文化有明显的差异。7.【2012届湖北省黄冈中学高三五月模拟】22jade is the highest award in chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in olympics, so medals with jade is the perfect _ to present the olympics in beijing.a. connectionb. cooperationc. combinationd. composition8.【2012届甘肃兰州一中三诊】18. he gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning _. a. policy b. behavior c. tendency d. routine【答案】d【解析】考查名词词义。此处routine意为：日常事务。句意：他每天6点起床，跑半个小时的步，而后吃饭，那就是他的每日日程。9.【2012届西安八校联考二】12the two parties are holding the talk in a friendly _ at presenthopefully, they will reach an agreementasituationbstatecatmospheredcondition10.【2012届河北省唐山市三模】23a nuclear power station was destroyed and the natives were faced with .aoccupation bradiationcrecreationddiscrimination【答案】b【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处radiation意为：辐射。句意：一座核电站被破坏，当地人面临着辐射。11.【2012届江苏徐州市高考信息卷】23. will you please give me some tips for my job interview tomorrow? sure. at the first round of the interview, your _is to prove your value to the company rather than ask about the salary. a. priority b. process c. privilege d. procedure12.【2012届江西临川一中冲刺卷】25. what is needed is a more creative _ in which the teacher delivers his lessons to the students.a、approachb、availabilityc、possibilityd、transportation【答案】a【解析】考查名词辨析。此处表示老师如何用创造性的方式给学生授课，approach 表示“方式，方法”，符合语意。availability 表示“可能，可能性”；transportation 表示“运输”。13.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】31. whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he would start pursuing it without _.a. hesitation b. suggestion c. discussion d. decision【答案】a【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处without hesitation意为：毫不犹豫。句意：他不管做什么，一旦定了目标，他就毫不犹豫的追求实现它。14.【2012届辽宁省大连市二模】24i dont know for sure how many people would like to settle here-it is a（n） _of personal preferenceaaffair bevent cmatter dtaste15.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】24. neither my wife nor i myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her _. a. is; thought b. am; mind c. are; decision d. am; brain 【答案】b【解析】考查主谓一致及名词辨析。第一空考查就近一致的原则，所以用am；第二空考查短语change ones mind，意为：改变主意。16.【2012届黑龙江哈三中三模】31. it has been over a month since the earthquake struck the villagethere is _ that survivors are fo