高三英语一轮总复习考点提升训练试题集（十六）.docVIP

2013届高三一轮总复习考点提升训练英语试题集（十六）一、 单项选择21. 【2012届四川省成都石室中学高三二诊模拟】19_ the phenomenon of bystander effect in the yueyue event, most chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples heartsain addition to bin spite of cbecause of din terms of22. what really _ is not failure itself, but the attitude we have towards it.a. matters b. appliesc. stresses d. functions23. we will appreciate_ if your parents can help us.a. / b. that c. it d. this24.as the medicine took_，the patient became quieter. a. force b. power c. effect d. part25. i didnt go to marys party last night because my car broke down.you cold have borrowed mine. i it.ahadnt used bdidnt use c wasnt usingdwouldnt use26.the survey shows that a large number of teenagers are_ cigarettes nowadays. a. devoted to b. related toc. connected to d. addicted to27.【2012届北京海淀区高三一模】30. -the weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.-well, i _ take my umbrella along with me today.a. can b. may c. could d. must28. _ i call on him, he is out. a. the moment b. so far as c. every time d. any time29. it is _he often wins medals _makes his parents proud of him. a. what; that b. that; that c. that; what d. /; that30. _ is well-known to all that the 2016 olympic games will be held in rio de janeiro, brazil. a. as b. what c. that d. it31. never did we have to play “stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. i dont _ one student who didnt try his best.a. hear from b. feel like c. think about d. know of32. we will dismiss any man who cant do his job, _ whose son he is.a. despite b. althoughc. regardless of d. even if33. susan was completely weighed down by the_ of examination .a. strength b. power c. value d. stress34. dont play computer games too often, for once _ them, you will suffer later on. a. adapted to b. addicted to c. adjusted to d. applied to35. 【2011届江苏省苏、锡、常、镇四市高三调研测试（一）】32. - we found the steps up to the plane door in charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult. - sorry about that. we will work out _ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon.a. a better b. the better c. a best d. the best三、完形填空14江西省上高二中2012届高三第一次月考试题（英语）第四部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项athe 47-year-old singer talks about the new album symphony（交响乐） that came out of a “very dark time”, including her decision to give up trying to have children. “people have suggested i could adopt,” brightman says. “but work is central to my life now. and so i am going to put it to one side. after a while not having children becomes the norm and perhaps that might sound alarming, to parents especially, but i have never known anything different. im not hurt by not having children. my life and career are incredibly rich.” talking about growing up in a large family in berkhamsted (father a property developer who later committed suicide), she says: “i was gifted as a child, and very musical. i seemed to be good at anything to do with the arts. at 5，i understood the music i was dancing to and had an eye for costume.” she first appeared in a west end musical at 11 and hated boarding school. brightman led the saucy dance troupe（辣妹三人舞） hot gossip and had her first hit with i lost my heart to a starship trooper in 1978. at 18 she married a music manager called andrew graham stewart. “i was probably in love but i cant remember. girls change such a lot between 18 and 22. it didnt really work out.” in 1981 she was spotted by lloyd webber. she became his leading lady in song and dance, requiem and phantom of the opera. they married in 1984. brightman says she felt hostility(敌意) “from the beginning. i havent tried to understand it. ive done very well everywhere else, especially the us, where i now live, i just accept it for what it is. the more you are away from britain, the more you appreciate it. but i dont miss it, although i miss my family. our profession can be uncomfortable but i enjoy what i do. i get on with it.” 56. the first paragraph tells us that _. a. brightman is very popular around the world except in americab. brightmans musical style is a mixture of opera, pop and jazz c. the british people dont like her for her style of music d. brightman is much older than andrew lloyd webber57. brightman decided to give up having children because _. a. she could adopt one b. her life and career were unbelievably rich without childrenc. she felt it normal not to have children d. she was too busy 58. the following statements are true except _. a. brightman first appeared in a west end musical at 5 b. brightman disliked life on the campus c. brightman was very gifted when she was young d.the saucy dance troupe made brightman famous59. the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably means _.a. located b. admired c. followed d. found60. what does the author try to say in the last paragraph by quoting brightmans words? a. brightman has to accept the fact that she is not liked in britain b. brightman lives in america but she loves her own country c. the british coldness towards brightman led to her hatred to her homelandd. brightman was at a loss why she was not welcome in britain b61the main aim of environment awareness week is to _aeducate the public on protecting the environmentbdiscuss global warming and other environmental problemscexplain ways for producing freshwater to save the environmentdlearn about renewable energy sources that protect the environment62the organizer of the event is _aglobal gaia network bclean energy agencycgreen earth foundation dinternational environment fund63if you are interested in renewable energy sources, you should go to _ahall 1 bhall 2 chall 3 dhall 464the 3 rs stand for _aread, realize and remember breduce, reuse and recyclecgreen earth foundation dglobal gaia network65which of the following statements is not true of the event?ait will last a week and the halls will be open 11 hours a daybyou can send an email to mrsdaisy soh for more informationceach hall charges the same amount of money as the otherdlectures in hall 1 will be given by university studentscpushy parents and teachers who “hothouse” the under-5s risk causing damage to the childrens long term development, a leading education expert said.lilian katz, professor of education at the university of illinois, said that four-year-olds engaged in reading and writing went on to perform worse academically than those engaged in imaginative learning. they scored higher in tests at the age of 5, but children whose first year at school was stimulating outstripped them four years later.the findings suggest that the governments structured approach to early years learning could be storing up problems for children. they also raise serious questions about the plan for all children to be able to read by the age of 6.in many countries formal teaching does not start until children are 6 or 7 and have improved their social and manual skills. children start learning to read and write at 6 in the united states, france and germany, and at 7 in finland and sweden.professor katz said that in many schools the courses were boring children to tears. much academic teaching required children to learn by memorizing pieces of information out of context, she said. teaching in reception class should instead allow children to develop their intellect by exploring their environments and asking questions.research suggests the benefits of formal academic instruction for four- and five-year-olds seem to be promising when they are tested early, but considerably less so in the long term. when these children are followed over a period of three or more years, those who had early experience in more intellectually engaging curricula were more likely to do well in school than their peers, who had received early academic instruction. she advocates teaching children through first-hand experience and play, in mixed-aged classes. this can include puppet shows, drawing or running a pretend shop in the classroom.66according to the passage, those who “hothouse” the under-5s would probably _.a. prefer a lot of interaction and stimulation while teachingb. teach in a lively way to motivate kids interestc. push the kids to memorize pieces of informationd. care about the kids physical development67what does the underlined word “ outstripped” in paragraph 2 mean?a. did better thanb. looked down uponc. caught up withd. performed worse than68according to lilian katz, the governments structured approach to early-years learning _.a. is necessary for improving childrens reading and writing abilityb. needs to be improved to develop childrens academic abilityc. will cause problems to children in their future learningd. has more advantages than disadvantages69the message the author wants to deliver through the passage is that formal teaching _.a. can start at different times in different countries. b. should not be started too earlyc. is best carried out in finland and swedend. should include teaching children social and manual skills70which of the following is not the opinion of lilian katz?a. children should be taught through first-hand experience.b. learning in a mixed-age class is good for children.c. running a shop can help children get good marks.d. puppet shows and drawing are useful in teaching children.dfrom now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. only you have the power to make those seeds grow.the seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created：the human mind. success is a choice and not a chance. you were born a winner. you were born rich. you can be a success if only you make the right choice.you cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. people with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. they are the perennial(长期的) victims and martyrs. they are leaves tossed(摇摆) by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. failures think that everything happens by accident and chance. successful people realize that they are responsible.everything happens as a result of something. if we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. we are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. one generally rises to the level that one expects. we are responsible for setting our expectations. our success is dependent upon our level of confidence.if you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. on the contrary, the opposite happens. we are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.in short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.71. people with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they _ .a. are ready to change their mindsb. are easily affected by windy weatherc. dont have the power to face their fated. cant exercise control over themselves72. losers would think that .a. success is the result of hard workb. working hard will lead to successc. their failure is only because of bad luckd. they dont make efforts to succeed73. it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that .a. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesb. developing confidence is the key to future successc. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindd. setting our expectations is essential before taking action74. the last paragraph serves as .a. the proof of the authors pointsb. the conclusion of the argumentc. an introduction to another topicd. a comparison between two views75. which is the best title for the text?a. success is a choice.b. the secrets of success.c. develop our confidence.d. how to achieve success.五、书面表达（浙江省德清县高级中学2012届高三第一次月考） 下表是对某中学高三（1）班50个学生健康问题的调查表。请根据表格（table）内容，综述学生当前存在的健康问题，并就中学生如何保持身心健康提出自己的建议。问题类型学习焦虑逆反心理缺乏交往睡眠不足缺乏锻炼视力不佳人 数352015402535比 例70%40%30%80%50%70%要求：字数100-120_温馨提示：写作时，先把中文要点（信息）写成英文词组，然后把词组扩成句子，再把句子串成篇章。全文分两段表达。 参考答案二四21【解析】选b。考查介词短语的含义。此处in spite of意为：尽管。尽管存在月月事件的旁观现象，但大多数中国人坚信在人们的心里仍然存在爱和温暖。22【解析】选a。句意：真正重要的不是失败本身，而是我们对待失败的态度。matter重要，有关系，符合句意。apply申请，应用；stress加压力于，强调；function运作，起作用。23c 24【解析】选c。force “武力，势力”；power “动力，权力”；part “地区，角色”