高三英语配套月考试题（一）（B卷）新课标.doc

2013届高三新课标英语配套月考试题一b适用地区：新课标地区 建议使用时间：2012年8月下旬本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至14页。第卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：第一节 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。第二节 每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【2012全国新课程】sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.a.不填；a b. a; the c. the; 不填 d. the; a22. （基础题）i cant go to that opera._，seventy dollars is just too much for me to spend on one evening.ain other words bon the whole cin a way di mean23. （基础题）pleasant music is often played _ classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.aafter bbetween camong dover24. 【2012全国新课程】 you have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.a. so b. or c. and d. but25.【2012届湖北省八校高三第二次联考】miss green often said “god helps those who help themselves”, intending to _ on us the significance of being independent.a. baseb. impressc. focusd. rely26.【2012届广西桂林市、崇左市、百色市、防城港市高考联合调研】28he thought mattered most in improving your spoken english was enough confidence and practice.awhy bwhat cwhich dthat27【2012届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】to this day, i have a hard timeothers be fond of me. a. let b. letting c. being let d. to let28（基础题）have you got used to the chinese food, robert?yes, but i dont like _ when a chinese host keeps serving me the food i dont like.athis bthat cthose dit29【2012重庆卷】food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. we must act immediately before theres nothing left.a. have run out b. are running out c. have been run out d. are being run out30. （基础题） how much shall i pay for the phone call? you_. this is free of charge. ashouldnt bcant cdont have to dmustnt31.【2012湖南卷】 it was not until i came here _ i realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. a. who b. that c. where d. before32.【2012江苏卷】 ok, ive had enough of it. i give up.you cantyour responsibilities.a. run off with b. run up against c. run out of d. run away from33.【2012四川卷】 in our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.a. in whom b. in them c. of whom d. of them34. 【2012湖南】 bicycling is good exercise; _, it does not pollute the air. a. neverthelessb. besidesc. otherwised. therefore35. 【2012届河北省邯郸市高三第一次模拟考试】you look so upset, isabelle. ? i failed to pass the driving test last week. a. whats up b. whats forc. what are you up to d. so what第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项a、b、 c和d中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2012全国ii】around twenty years ago i was living in york. 36 i had a lot of experience and a masters degree, i could not find 37 work.i was 38 a school bus to make ends meet and 39 with a friend of mine, for i had lost my flat. i had 40 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not 41 the job. “why has my life become so 42 ?” i thought painfully.as i pulled the bus over to 43 a little girl, she handed me an earring 44 i should keep it 45 somebody claimed (认领) it. the earring was painted black and said “be happy”.at first i got angry. then it 46 me i had been giving all of my 47 to what was going wrong with my 48 rather than what was right! i decided then and there to make a 49 of fifty things i was happy with. later, i decided to 50 more things to the list. that night there was a phone call for 51 from a lady who was a director at a larger 52 . she asked me if i would 53 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. i said yes.my 54 there went very well, and before long i got a well-paid job. to this day i know that it was because i changed my way of 55 that i completely changed my life.36. a. asb. thoughc. ifd. when37. a. successfulb. extrac. satisfyingd. convenient38. a. drivingb. repairingc. takingd. designing39. a. workingb. travellingc. discussingd. living40. a. prepared forb. attendedc. asked ford. held41. a. loseb. likec. findd. get42. a. hardb. busyc. seriousd. short43. a. wave atb. drop offc. call ond. look for44. a. orderingb. promisingc. sayingd. showing45. a. in caseb. or elsec. as ifd. now that46. a. hurtb. hitc. caughtd. moved47. a. feelingsb. attentionc. strengthd. interests48. a. opinionsb. educationc. experiencesd. life49. a. listb. bookc. checkd. copy50. a. connectb. turnc. keepd. add51. a. herb. a passengerc. med. my friend52. a. hospitalb. factoryc. restaurantd. hotel53. a. listen tob. reviewc. gived. talk about54. a. planb. choicec. dayd. tour55. a. operationb. speakingc. employmentd. thinking第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【2012全国新课标】aare you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? try some of theseplaces:l visit art museums. they offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. many offerworkshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by childrenfavorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts.l head to a natural history museum. this is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.l go to a youtheater. look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.l try hands-on science. visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. these science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. when everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.56. if a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .a. a youtheaterb. an art museumc. a natural history museumd. a hands-on science museum57. what can kids do at a youtheater?a. look at rock collections.b. see dinosaur models.c. watch puppet making.d. give performances.58. what does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?a. science games designed by kids.b. learning science by doing things.c. a show of kids science work.d. reading science books.59. where does this text probably come from?a. a science textbook.b. a tourist map.c. a museum guide.d. a news report.【2012四川卷】b on a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. the views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house. every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. each look reminds us where we are. there is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. as they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees. the air is clean and fresh. the water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that. the seasons change just outside the door. we watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. the rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. a family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.60. what can be learned from paragraph 2?a. the scenes are colorful and changeable.b. there are many windows in the wooden house.c. the views remind us that we are in a wooden house.d. the lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.61. by mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that _ .a. the kids like playing in trees b. the kids are very familiar with trees c. the kids have learned much knowledged. the kids find trees useful learning tools62. what does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?a. the change of seasons is easily felt.b. the seasons make the scenes change.c. the weather often changes in the forest.d. the door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.63. what is the main purpose of the author writing the text?a. to describe the beauty of the scene around the house.b. to introduce her childrens happy life in the forest.c. to show that living in the forest is healthful.d. to share the joy of living in the nature.【2012辽宁卷】c astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the days work. this type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the international space station（iss. iss crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. they work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on earth as much as possible. weekends give the crew valuable. weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. they can communicate with family and friends by email, internet phone and through private video conferences. while astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. before a mission, the family and friends of each iss crew member put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the earth. during their mission, the crew also receives care packages with cds, books, magazines, photos and letters . and as from early 2010, the internet became available on the iss, giving astronauts the chance to do some web surfing (冲浪) in their personal time. besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the earths vast land mass and oceans. 64. what does the word “mimic”in paragraph 1 probably mean? a. find. b. copy. c. change. d. lose.65. which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the iss ? a. they are caring and thoughtful. b. they are impatient and annoyed. c. they are impatient and annoyed. d. they are excited and curious. 66. in the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts . a. get more pleasure in space than on the earth b. find living in space a bit boring and tiringc. regard space life as commond. love to see the earth from space67. the passage mainly discusses how astronauts . a. work for longer missions in space b. connect with people on the earthc. observe the earth from spaced. spend their free time in space【2012北京卷】cdecision-making under stressa new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的) consequences of a decision.the research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.“stress affects how people learn,” says professor mara mather. “people learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress.”for example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either rewards or punishments. in one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. in both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadnt gone through the stress.this phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stressat those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. but the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.the research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women. while both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. in stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.this tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.68. we can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to _.a. keep rewards better in their memoryb. recall consequences more effortlesslyc. make risky decisions more frequentlyd. learn a subject more effectively69. according to the research, stress affects people most probably in their _.a. ways of making choicesb. preference for pleasurec. tolerance of punishments d. responses to suggestions70.the research has proved that in a stressful situation, _.a. women find it easier to fall into certain habitsb. men have a greater tendency to slow downc. women focus more on outcomesd. men are more likely to take risks第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 【2012辽宁卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to make friends friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. good friendship has many benefits. it offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. there are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. such changes often leaves us without a friend. 71 . but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. 1. associate with others. the first step to making friends is associating with other people. you can go to public places to meet new people. besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. 2. start a conversationstarting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. 3. 73 choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. 4. let it grow. it is a good thing to stay in touch. however, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. 5. enjoy your friendshipthe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. a. be cheerful. b. do things together. c. do not wait to be spoken to. d. try not to find fault with your friends. e. making new friends comes easy for some people. f. for a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. g. so you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 绝密*启用前2013届高三新课标原创8月月考试题英语（b）提高卷第ii卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2.第ii卷共1页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)1. 【2012全国新课标】短文改错(共10小题；每小题i分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。i learned early in life that i had to be more patient and little aggressive. from the time i was about four until i was about six, i destro