山西省太原市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（1）.doc

山西太原市2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）完形填空。dont take the fun out of youth sportswhen i joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. my coach(教练)said that i had lots of potential(潜力), and i became captain of my_1_. that was before all the fun was taken out of_2_.at first, everyone on the team got_3_playing time. then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the_4_started. some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have_5_oneonone training, got angry when she didnt give them more playing time in our_6_. the coach was replaced.the new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game. all we did during practice was_7_. i always wished to god that it would rain so we would not have the_8_. of course, all teams run drills; they were_9_. but we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble_10_. younger people shouldnt be doing exercises_11_for 18yearold.i was very thin_12_i started football, but as a member of this team i wouldnt eat much , because i was afraid of being too_13_to run. i feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual_14_.is all this pressure necessary? i_15_up leaving the football team. four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. thats_16_， because they had so much potential. they were just burnedout with all the pressure they_17_from the coach or their parents.i continued playing football at school and_18_my love for it. i joined a private team coached by my school coach. when i started playing_19_him, he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous. after i_20_down, i played better. when you enjoy something, its a lot easier to do it well.1a.classbclubcteamdboard答案：c从上文“i joined a private football league.”可知，后来我成为该队的队长。2a.playingblivingclearningdworking答案：a那都是发生在踢球的乐趣被剥夺之前的事，playing在此指“踢球”这件事。3a.greatbequalcrightdextra答案：b一开始，大家上场踢球的时间是一样多的。4a.businessbstrugglecattemptdpressure答案：d上文开始讲孩子们的压力来源。5a.freebprivatecgooddbasic答案：b有些父母额外付费，以使他们的孩子获得私下里一对一的训练。6a.matchesbcoursesclessonsdprograms答案：a当压力很大时，教练不给那些(额外付费的)孩子更多比赛时上场的时间，这样他们的父母就生气了。7a.jumpbplaycrundshoot答案：c我们所做的练习就是一个字：跑。8a.dutybmeetingcoperationdtraining答案：dtraining“训练”。9a.necessarybboringcscientificdpractical答案：a这些训练是必须的。10a.speakingbmovingcsleepingdbreathing答案：d跑的训练进行了那么多，后来我们气都喘不上来。11a.usedbintendedcmadeddescribed答案：bexercises intended for 18yearolds(我们进行的)训练是为18岁的孩子准备的。12a.tillbsincecbeforedbecause答案：c在开始踢球之前。13a.fullbtiredclazydbig答案：afull表示“吃饱的”。14a.sizebsharecspacedstate答案：bshare在此用作名词，“平均；均分”；句意为：我害怕犯错误，而额外的这些压力却使我比平时犯的错误还多。15a.gavebkeptcendeddpicked答案：cend up doing“以做某事而告终”；指离开足球队。16a.sadbshamefulcsillydserious答案：a真是令人感到悲哀的事。17a.receivedbsufferedcbroughtdfelt答案：d句意为：她们因为感受到来自于教练和父母的压力而疲惫不堪。18a.reconsideredbrediscoveredcreformeddreplaced答案：b重新找到了对足球的热爱。19a.atbbycfordaround答案：c“为教练而踢”，后面教练给“我”指出这种想法不对，要我放松。20a.fellbsteppedcsloweddcalmed答案：dcalm down“平静/镇定下来”。完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。what are the basic elements(要素) of good manners? certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often 36 more than a highly developed sense of fair play. a friend of mine once told me about a time he was 37 along a narrow, unpaved(未铺柏油的) mountain road. 38 was another car that produced clouds of 39 , and it was a long way to the nearest 40 highway. suddenly, at a 41 place, the car ahead pulled off the road. 42 that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong. “ 43 ,”said the other driver, “but youve endured(忍受) my dust this far; ill 44 with yours the rest of the way.”another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a 45 that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or 46 there and to do something to minimize it. a man 47 alone in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, 48 he couldnt do it because of badly injured 49 . he asked a young busboy to help him. the boy took the bottle, turned his back 50 and loosened the cap without difficulty. then he 51 it again. turning back to the man, he 52 to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. 53 he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had managed to loosen it -but only with a pair of pliers(钳子).yet another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people 54 , in spite of all status or importance. 55 when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. you may also be astonished to find out what they really are.courtesy is the key to a happier world.36. a. nothingb. anythingc. somethingd. nobody37. a. walkingb. runningc. ridingd. driving38. a. behindb. aheadc. afterd. beside39. a. dustb. smokec. gasd. pollution40. a. openedb. usedc. pavedd. repaired41. a. easier b. widerc. narrowerd. bigger 42. a. hopingb. seeingc. recognizingd. thinking43. a. yesb. surec. nod. ok44. a. do awayb. catch upc. put upd. go on45. a. toolb. wayc. behaviord. quality46. a. unhappinessb. joyc. feelingd. thought47. a. diningb. singingc. workingd. sitting48. a. sob. butc. whyd. however49. a. legsb. armsc. fingersd. ears50. a. hurriedlyb. happilyc. momentarilyd. secretly51. a. loosenedb. tookc. hidd. tightened52. a. seemedb. pretendedc. managedd. tried53. a. luckilyb. finallyc. happilyd. sadly54. a. alikeb. friendly c. warmlyd. nicely55. a. everb. speciallyc. especiallyd. even【参考答案】36-40 adbac 41-45 bdccd 46-50 aabcc 51-55 dbbad 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【说明文】(2013安徽)if you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a_41_reason, such as your job or your studies？_42_perhaps youre interested in the_43_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a_44_of the language.most people learn best using a variety of_45_， but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people.they_46_an environment where you can practice under the _47_ of someone whos good at the language.we all lead _48_ lives and learning a language takes_49_.you will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a_50_.it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes_51_.many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too_52_，” they say.yes, children do learn languages more _53_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any_54_.and learning is good for the health of your brain, too.ive also heard people_55_ about the mistakes they make when_56_.well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _57_youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never _58_.but with some work and devotion, youll make progress.and youll be _59_by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _60_ own language.good luck!【语篇解读】 该篇文章属于说明文，主要进述了学语言的原因。学好语言的方式：班级授课及经常练习，个人学习语言的态度，即从不放弃，专心致志。41a.technical bpolitical cpractical dphysical解析根据your job or your studies可知，需要学习语言是出于“实际，实用”。technical“技术的”，political“政治的”，physical“身体的”。答案c42a.after bso cthough dor解析or表示“选择”关系，“或者”。答案d43a.literature btransport cagriculture dmedicine解析根据film，music可知，语言与文学有关。答案a44a.view bknowledge cform ddatabase解析a knowledge of“(掌握)某一方面的知识”。句意：掌握该语言对你的帮助有多大。答案b45a.paintings bregulations cmethods dcomputers解析句意：使用多种多样的学习方法，人们能学得更好，但是传统的班级授课制仍对于许多初学者是最好的起点。根据traditional classes可知，该空应为“学习方式(方法)”。答案c46a.protect bchange crespect dprovide解析句意：班级授课提供了在擅长语言的人指导下进行练习的环境。protect“保护”，change“改变”，respect“尊重”，provide“提供”。答案d47a.control bcommand cguidance dpressure解析under the guidance of“在指导下”。control“控制”，command“命令”，pressure“压力”。答案c48a.busy bhappy csimple dnormal解析句意：我们人人过着忙碌的生活。busy“繁忙的”，happy“幸福的”，simple“简朴的”，normal“正常的”。答案a49a.courage btime cenergy dplace解析learning a language takes time.学习语言需要时间，从下文take years可推知。答案b50a.theory bbusiness croutine dproject解析句意：如果你能定期学习，你将会取得更大的进步，所以你应努力养成一种习惯。由regularly可推知。答案c51a.some risks ba lot less csome notes da lot more解析句意：语言说得流利会需要好几年的时间，但勉强将就则会需要少得多。根据but可知。答案b52a.old bnervous cweak dtired解析根据下文可知，该空应填入与“年龄”有关的词。答案a53a.closely bquickly cprivately dquietly解析句意：孩子学习语言的确要比成年人快。closely“密切地”，quickly“快速地”，privately“私人地”，quietly“静静地”。答案b54a.age bspeed cdistance dschool解析句意：但是研究表明，你在任何年龄都可以学习语言。age“年龄”，speed“速度”，distance“距离”，school“学校”。答案a55a.worry bhesitate cthink dquarrel解析worry about“担心”。答案a56a.singing bworking cbargaini