河南洛阳高中高中英语 Unit10 money Lesson2 the right price同步导学案 北师大版必修4(1).doc

高一英语unit 10 money lesson 2 the right price同步导学案单词词组讲解 主要词汇bargain product enthusiastic ashamed firm annoy comment第一组单词英文解释匹配match these words with the definitions.a bargain, to bargain, cash, discount, product1.something made in a factory2. something that is of very good value3.money taken off the full price4. to discuss the price of something in order to agree a lower price5. money in coins and notes第二组单词英文解释匹配match these words with the definitions.enthusiastic, ashamed, valuable, firm, confident, aggressive, politely6.eager, interested 7.feeling shame or guilt8.worth a lot of money 9.steady, not uncertain10.believing, showing trust 11.forceful, offensive12.with good manners单词讲解1. bargain“便宜货”【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意bargain的用法。1. the two sides have settled a bargain over salary increases.2. this house is a real bargain at such a low price.3. if you bargain with them，they might reduce the price. 【用法归纳】bargain n. 协议，交易；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb. about/over the price 和某人讨价还价【例题】after much _, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. a. debating b. talking c. discussing d. bargaining【拓展】 a bad bargain 吃亏的生意 a good bargain 赚钱的生意; 便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人做交易 thats a bargain.就这么决定了。一言为定。【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。1. 你买的大衣很便宜。1. the coat you bought is a good bargain. 2. 她正和店员shopkeeper.讲价。_2. ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的 （回归课本）she is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不为没钱挣感到惭愧。 【用法归纳】 be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 be ashamed of sb. for为某人做某事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.以做为耻；羞于做 ashamed不可置于名词前，只可用于做表语 shame n.羞愧，惭愧 it is a shame that 真惭愧，真遗憾 【例句】 when i was growing up in america, i was ashamed of my mothers chinese english. 因为我在美国长大，所以我对妈妈的中国式英语感到难为情。 【辨析】 ashamed 指人因为做了错事、坏事、傻事而感到羞愧，害臊shameful 指的是事情或者人的行为本身不光彩、不道德shameful意为“令人感到可耻的”【即境活用】we all felt _when we realized we made the same mistake as they did. a. shame b. shame c. shameful d. ashamed3. firm “坚定的” 【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，注意firm的意思和词性。1). the teacher was firm and did not change her mind. 2). mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her.3). the leg of that table is not very firm.4). i started working in an engineering firm.【用法归纳】firm adj. 坚定的；强有力的；牢固的 n. 公司，商行【拓展】firm还可用作副词，意为“牢牢地，坚定地”。stand firm 站稳立场【即学即练】 翻译下列内容。1. a firm belief 2. the bookshelf isnt very firm.3. a firm of accountants4. annoy“使烦恼”if the person says “no”,she is annoyed. 如果那人说不“不”,她就不高兴。【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意annoy的意思。1. these flies are annoying me.2. what annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter.【用法归纳】 annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼【拓展】annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的 常用于短语：be annoyed with sb. / at sth. 对某人(事)生气annoying adj. 令人烦恼的【例句】i was annoyed by his bad manners.she was annoyed at having to do it again.its annoying that we didnt know about this before.【自主学习】 翻译下列句子。1. 我对他烦透了，因为他不停地问我同一个问题。2. 有人连“谢谢”都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。3. 她最让人讨厌的习惯就是半夜弹钢琴。keys:1. i was annoyed with him because he kept asking me the same question. 2. it really annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”.3. her most annoying habit is playing the piano at midnight.【即境活用】 用annoy的适当形式填空some_ flies kept_ me and i felt _ very much.5. comment指“对评论”时，作不及物动词，后面跟on或者upon； comment指“评论”作及物动词，后面跟that从句。 she commented that she was happy to be a guest in their country. comment作名词时，可以是抽象名词，如comment is needless，也可以作类名词，如he made a comment on her essay。课堂练习 短语识境put off; give away; be tired of; make up; out of work; think twice about; turn ones back on; make sense; drop out 1the sports meet was_as a result of the heavy rain.2before you make a decision，youd better_it.3we are _doing the same things day after day.4never talk rubbish to me any more，for your words seldom _to me.5many people have been_because of the economy crisis.6dont_any excuses.tell us the truth.7she was arrested for_state secrets to another country.8though she is poor，she_his money.语法知识 部分否定与完全否定 2014-04-03 英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法： 一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如： not all men can be masters. (= all men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。 二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如： i dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。 三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如： not every book is educative. (或：every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 this flower is not seen everywhere. 这花并不是随处可见的。 四、 always的否定式：并非总是（并非一直） 例如： he is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都这样悲伤。 五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，不完全，并非完全 例如： the businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。 he felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全满意。 i dont agree completely. 我并不完全同意。 what he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥当。 六、 all the time 的否定式：并非一直、未必老是 例如： a foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯错误。 七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。 例如： he did not speak clearly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确? this film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 she cannot sing and dance. 她会唱歌但不会跳舞。 如果将and 换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否定了。 he did not speak clearly or correctly. 他讲的既不清楚也不正确。 如要对上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等词作完全否定，那就分别要用与之相对应的全否定词，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at all 等。例如： all of them can do it.- none of them can do it. both are good.-neither is good. everybody likes it. -nobody likes it. he is always late. - he is never late. we dont trust them entirely. - we never trust them at all. he was here all the time. - he was never here.参考答案高一英语unit 10 money lesson 2 the right price同步导学案单词词组讲解 编写时间 2014-04-03要点一览 班级_姓名_主要词汇bargain product enthusiastic ashamed firm annoy comment第一组单词英文解释匹配match these words with the definitions.a bargain, to bargain, cash, discount, product1.something made in a factory2. something that is of very good value3.money taken off the full price4. to discuss the price of something in order to agree a lower price5. money in coins and notes答案1-5 product a bargain discount to bargain cash第二组单词英文解释匹配match these words with the definitions.enthusiastic, ashamed, valuable, firm, confident, aggressive, politely6.eager, interested 7.feeling shame or guilt8.worth a lot of money 9.steady, not uncertain10.believing, showing trust 11.forceful, offensive12.with good manners答案6enthusiastic 7 ashamed 8valuable 9firm 10 confident 11 aggressive 12 politely 单词讲解1. bargain“便宜货”【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意bargain的用法。1. the two sides have settled a bargain over salary increases.2. this house is a real bargain at such a low price.3. if you bargain with them，they might reduce the price. 【用法归纳】bargain n. 协议，交易；廉价货 v. 讨价还价 bargain with sb. about/over the price 和某人讨价还价【例题】after much _, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%. a. debating b. talking c. discussing d. bargainingkey: d【拓展】 a bad bargain 吃亏的生意 a good bargain 赚钱的生意; 便宜货make a bargain with sb. 与某人做交易 thats a bargain.就这么决定了。一言为定。【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。1. 你买的大衣很便宜。1. the coat you bought is a good bargain. 2. 她正和店员shopkeeper.讲价。2. she is bargaining with the shopkeeper._2. ashamed adj. 羞耻的；惭愧的 （回归课本）she is not ashamed to say she has not got much money. 她并不为没钱挣感到惭愧。 【用法归纳】 be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 be ashamed of sb. for为某人做某事感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.以做为耻；羞于做 ashamed不可置于名词前，只可用于做表语 shame n.羞愧，惭愧 it is a shame that 真惭愧，真遗憾 【例句】 when i was growing up in america, i was ashamed of my mothers chinese english. 因为我在美国长大，所以我对妈妈的中国式英语感到难为情。 【辨析】 ashamed 指人因为做了错事、坏事、傻事而感到羞愧，害臊shameful 指的是事情或者人的行为本身不光彩、不道德shameful意为“令人感到可耻的”【即境活用】we all felt _when we realized we made the same mistake as they did. a. shame b. shame c. shameful d. ashamed答案d选d。句意：当意识到我们犯了和他们一样的错误时，我们感到很惭愧。fell是系动词，后面应用形容词形式，故a、b项不对；shameful意为“令人感到可耻的”，不符合句意。3. firm “坚定的” 【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，注意firm的意思和词性。1). the teacher was firm and did not change her mind. 2). mother kept a firm hold on her sons hands as he said goodbye to her.3). the leg of that table is not very firm.4). i started working in an engineering firm.【用法归纳】firm adj. 坚定的；强有力的；牢固的 n. 公司，商行【拓展】firm还可用作副词，意为“牢牢地，坚定地”。stand firm 站稳立场【即学即练】 翻译下列内容。1. a firm belief 2. the bookshelf isnt very firm.3. a firm of accountantskey: 1. 坚定的信念 2. 这个书架不太结实。3. 会计事务所 4. annoy“使烦恼”if the person says “no”,she is annoyed. 如果那人说不“不”,她就不高兴。【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，注意annoy的意思。1. these flies are annoying me.2. what annoyed him most was that he hadnt received her letter.【用法归纳】 annoy vt. 使生气，使烦恼【拓展】annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的 常用于短语：be annoyed with sb. / at sth. 对某人(事)生气annoying adj. 令人烦恼的【例句】i was annoyed by his bad manners.she was annoyed at having to do it again.its annoying that we didnt know about this before.【自主学习】 翻译下列句子。1. 我对他烦透了，因为他不停地问我同一个问题。2. 有人连“谢谢”都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。3. 她最让人讨厌的习惯就是半夜弹钢琴。keys:1. i was annoyed with him because he kept asking me the same question. 2. it really annoys me when people forget to say “thank you”.3. her most annoying habit is playing the piano at midnight.【即境活用】 用annoy的适当形式填空some_ flies kept_ me and i felt _ very much.答案 annoying annoying annoyed5. comment指“对评论”时，作不及物动词，后面跟on或者upon； comment指“评论”作及物动词，后面跟that从句。 she commented that she was happy to be a guest in their country. comment作名词时，可以是抽象名词，如comment is needless，也可以作类名词，如he made a comment on her essay。课堂练习 短语识境put off; give away; be tired of; make up; out of work; think twice about; turn ones back on; make sense; drop out 1the sports meet was_as a result of the heavy rain.2before you make a decision，youd better_it.3we are _doing the same things day after day.4never talk rubbish to me any more，for your words seldom _to me.5many people have been_because of the economy crisis.6dont_any excuses.tell us the truth.7she was arrested for_state secrets to another country.8though she is poor，she_his money.参考答案：1.put off2.think twice about3.tired of4.make sense5.out of work6.make up7giving away8.turns her back on部分否定与完全否定 英语中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法： 一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示并非都、不是所有的都例如： not all men can be masters. (= all men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能当头头。 not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都会长得很高。 二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both not) 并非两个都 例如： i dont want both the books. 我不是两本书都要。 both (the) windows are not open. 两扇窗子并不都开着。 三、 every的否定式：不是每都 例如： not every book is educative. (或：every book is not educative.) 不是每本书都有教育意义的。 not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜欢这本书。 this flower is not seen everywhere.