高考英语 二轮语法强化训练9 非谓语动词.doc

强化训练9 非谓语动词（）（时间：15分钟 分数：27分）.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)1(2012北京卷)birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_away.ato stay bstaying cstayed dstay答案a题干的意思是：“鸟的歌声有时是警告其他鸟不要靠近。”由句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作warning的后置定语，与之构成同位关系，所以a项to stay正确。2(2012咸阳二模)in order not to be disturbed，i spent three days _ up in my study.alocking bto be lockedcto lock dlocked答案d考查非谓语动词。本题易误选a，以为是考查spend.(in) doing结构。其实，不是“锁门”花了三天，而是“将自己锁在书房里度过了三天”，故用过去分词短语作伴随状语。逗号后面的句子可还原为：locked up in my study，i spent three days。3(2011浙江卷)if they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.abeing cheered bbe cheeredcto be cheered dwere cheered答案c考查非谓语动词。根据句意“如果他们今晚决赛获胜的话，球队将环游城市接受热情支持者的欢呼”可知此处用不定式表示将来，故选c。4(2010福建卷)in april，thousands of holidaymakers remained _abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.asticking bstuckcto be stuck dto have stuck答案b句意：四月份，成千上万的度假者由于火山灰的影响而被滞留在国外。此处remain作系动词，后跟过去分词作表语，表示被动，故选择过去分词stuck。5(2010湖南卷)dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.astruggling bstruggledchaving struggled dto struggle答案c根据语意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词took之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，dina最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。6(2010上海卷)lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _with her stories.aamused bamusing cto amuse dto be amused答案a句意：lucy很有幽默感，她的故事总能让同事们开心。作宾语her colleagues的补足语，所以用amused，意思是：开心的。7(2010四川卷)in many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_ato deal with bdealing withcto be dealt with ddealt with答案a某些形容词(pleasant，nice，comfortable，difficult，hard，easy等)后接动词不定式时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。8(2012福建联考)the schedule，originally_out next week，has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snow storm.acarried bto be carriedcbeing carried dwas carried答案b句子的主干是the schedule has to be cancelled because of the unexpected snowstorm，主语后的originally to be carried out next week为非谓语动词作定语。用动词不定式的被动式表示将来和被动的动作，因此答案为b。9(2012东北师大附中摸底)its necessary to be well prepared for a job interview._the answers ready will be of great help.ato have had bhaving hadchave dhaving答案d句意：好好准备一场工作面试是很必要的，准备好答案很有用。由句子结构可知，应用动名词作主语，排除a和c。句子没有表明该动作与其他某个动作的先后，因此不能用现在分词的完成式，故选d。10(2012济南质检)i often dream of jogging out with snow _the ground.acovering bcovered ccover dto cover答案asnow和cover之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示一种状态，应用“with名词现在分词”，因此选a。11(2012湘潭模拟)_such a good chance，he planned to learn more.ahaving given bhaving been givencto be given dgiving答案b句子时态为一般过去时，发生在过去之前的动作用现在分词的完成式作状语。又因为主语he与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，答案选b。12the earth is believed _by an object the size of mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.ato be hit bto have been hitcto have hit dto hit答案b题干中含有“be believed动词不定式”结构。句意为：人们相信，在遥远的过去，地球在表面冷却之前，曾经被一个火星大小的物体撞击过。由于地球表面被撞击发生在遥远的过去，因此动词不定式应用完成被动式。13after graduation，hawking went on to do some of the most important scientific research ever_acarrying out bcarried outcto be carried out dto carry out答案b考查过去分词作后置定语。carry out和scientific research 之间是被动关系，而且ever暗示含有完成之意，因此用过去分词，故选b。14the bigeyed girl came in，_a cake with two_candles on it.ato bring；lighted bbrought；lightedcbringing；lighted dbringing；lighting答案c考查分词作状语和定语的用法。the bigeyed girl是句子主语，与非谓语动词在逻辑上是主谓关系，因此第一空用现在分词作伴随状语，填bringing，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作；第二空应填过去分词lighted，表示蜡烛已经被点燃，因此选c。15“we didnt know what _without our beloved ones，” the family members of the victims in the fire said when interviewed.aexpecting bto expectcto he expected dto have been expected答案b在此，疑问词不定式在句中相当于名词，作宾语，相当于what we would expect，故选b。16_chinese culture with overseas cultures is a challenging job，but you will learn a lot from it.acomparing bcomparedchaving compared dcompare答案a考查动名词短语作主语。题干中的“_ chinese culture with overseas cultures”是句子的主语，comparing短语可作主语，所以选a。17my uncle got wellprepared for the job interview.he couldnt risk the good opportunity_ato lose blosing cto be lost dbeing lost答案d动词risk后接doing，结合句意，他不愿冒险让工作机会被浪费掉，因此空白处填动名词的被动式。18the competition attracted 400 students _35 different countries and it proved to be a great success.arepresented brepresentingcto represent dhaving represented答案b考查现在分词作后置定语。represent与其逻辑主语students之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作students的定语。19the parents rushed to the school，only _that their son had left without a word.ato tell bto be toldcbeing told dhaving told答案b考查动词不定式作状语。“only动词不定式”表示意外的结果。parents是动作tell的承受者，故用动词不定式的被动式，选b。20entering the room，i found my father_at the desk and _something.aseat；write bseated；wrotecseated；writing dseating；writing答案c考查分词作宾补。由seat sb可知，my father是seat动作的承受者，第一空应用过去分词；my father是write动作的发出者，第二空填现在分词，因此应选c。.试说新语(每题1分，共7分)21explode(熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂)im about to explode！he broke my violin._22exploit(熟义：v.开发，开采；剥削)you must exploit every opportunity to learn new things._23express(熟义：v.表达)his express wish was that you should come here by air._is there an express from nanjing to shanghai？_24extend (熟义：v.扩大；使伸长)he extended his hand to new employees._25fade(熟义：v.褪色)all memory of her childhood had faded from her mind._26fail(熟义：v.失败)our water supply failed._he is failing in