高考英语一轮练习 Unit 2语法填空 新人教版选修6（广东专版）.doc

一、语法填空(2010年中山一模)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it.this helps us adjust to _1_outside world.without our nerves and our brain，which is a system of nerves，we couldnt know _2_is happening.but we pay for our sensitivity.we can feel _3_(painful) when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body.the history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain._4_there is a way to handle pain.look at the indian fakir (苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails.it is also believed that fakirs can put a needle right through an arm，and feel no pain.this _5_(able) that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about _6_the mind can deal with pain.the big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude _7_it.if the dentist says，“this will hurt a little，” _8_helps us to accept the pain.by staying _9_(relax)，and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉)，we can handle the pain without falling apart.after all，although pain is an _10_(pleasant) sensation，it is still a sensation，and sensations are the stuff of life.二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。every year，our school has a dance for all the students.its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful _1_，instead of the usual school uniform.most of us think the dance is great _2_ even the teachers enjoy being there._3_，two weeks ago someone said that there would be no _4_ band this yearonly cds.“i dont _5_ it！” amy cried out during the lunch break.“someone said the school couldnt _6_ a band，and they think its too noisy anyway，” added daniel.“well，i dont think its _7_ enough without a band！” declared angela，“and im going to see what can be done.”angela was as good as her _8_.in the afternoon she went to see the school headmaster who agreed to give the _9_ some more thought.and he suggested that one _10_ for having a band was to increase the price of each ticket from $ 5 to $ 10.angela had to _11_ out whether the students would like to do that.“i need all of you to help me，” she _12_ to our group before school the next day.“mr.berry gave me a list of all the names，and suggested we ask each one their _13_ about the band and the extra cost.”_14_ the day we asked around as angela suggested，and wrote down peoples feelings about the band and the cost.we were amazed how much _15_ there was for the band and everyone agreed to pay the extra $ 5.1a.shapes bdressescflowers dpictures2a.fun bworkceffort dprogress3a.besides botherwisechowever dtherefore4a.new blivecforeign dmarching5a.mean bneedcaccept dbelieve6a.lead bservecafford dform7a.good bclearcuseful deasy8a.look bbehaviorcmind dword9a.schedule bsituationcview daction10a.possibility bconcerncdecision dchance11a.call bfindccarry dpoint12a.admitted brepliedcapologized dannounced13a.knowledge binstructioncopinion dinformation14a.on bforcby dduring15a.trust bmoneycsupport dcare三、阅读理解专题训练(六)阅读理解中的指代关系(1) 技巧点拨在文章中，代词that，one，they，them，it常用来指代前面出现的内容或问题，this，these常指下文将出现的内容。 活学活用阅读下列几个小段落，选择正确答案(1)the scientists next research job was clear：find out what in the fishs blood kept it from freezing.their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein never before seen in the blood of a fish.when it was removed，the blood froze at seawater temperature.when it was put back，the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.1what does the underlined word “it” refer to? aa type of icesalt mixture.ba newly found protein. cfish blood. dsugar molecule.(2)while the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood (心情) of dogs.computer and video systems，for example，could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.2the underlined word “they” refers to_.athe dogs bthe trainerscthe systems dthe researchers(3)the president has started using lookalikes during some public appearances.dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one.3the underlined word “one” refers to _.athe president bthe directorcan actor da lookalike(4) i regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places.youre forced to live indoors.in paris，i go out much more，to restaurants and nightclubs.to meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub，and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman.the cafes are not terribly nice.as a woman，i feel unsafe here.i spend a bomb on taxis because i will not take public transport after 10 pm.i used to use it，but now im afraid.4the underlined word “it” refers to_.aa taxi bthe moneyca bomb dpublic transport参考答案一、1解析：用定冠词，特指外部世界。答案：the2解析：what引导宾语从句。答案：what3解析：感觉到痛苦，feel后接名词作宾语。答案：pain 4解析：从行文逻辑看，这里表示转折。答案：but5解析：代词后面接名词。答案：ability 6解析：how引导的从句作介词about的宾语。答案：how7解析：我们对待疼痛的态度，toward：对待。答案：toward 8解析：代词指代前面牙医说的话：这几乎没有痛感。答案：it 9解析：stay后接形容词relaxed(轻松的，放松的) 作表语。答案：relaxed10解析：疼痛是令人 “不愉悦的”感觉。答案：unpleasant 二、1解析：trousers and dresses 和后面的usual school uniform相对应。答案：b2解析：跳舞很有趣。答案：a3解析：however，然而两周前突然有人说舞会没有乐队伴奏，只有c，这里表转折。答案：c4b5.d6解析：从下文看可知，校长说没钱，请不起乐队，这里用afford，表示负担得起，支付得起。答案：c7a8解析：angela was as good as her word意思是她说的和做的一样好。答案：d9d10.a11.b12.d13.c14解析：一天里，我们就问别人对乐队的想法。答案：d15解析：我们吃惊的发现我们得到了这么多人的支持。