高考英语“增分点”训练（六）（教师版）.doc

2013届高考英语“增分点”训练（六）（教师版）试题分析：试题总体难度适中，注重中档题，不选取偏怪难的题目。符合高考难度，完型填空讲述作者讲述了讲述一位年轻人因为贫穷而向一位算命先生打听怎么变富，算命先生说他已经有财富。眼睛，手，脚都是他的财富，这是用金钱都不会换来。要懂得珍惜。算命先生的话发人深省：每个人都是有财富的，但我们要珍惜我们的拥有。;阅读理解a介绍了德国著名的george frideric handel的成长史，对于他的童年和求学经历做了详细的解读，叙述了很多的相关细节内容;阅读理解b本文主要介绍了一个十岁的攀岩女孩，为了自己的爱好和梦想在奋斗；阅读理解c介绍了三个奥运会年轻冠军;阅读理解d讲述了老师让作者找个美国历史人物做演讲，由于作者不熟悉美国历史，他找了个发明坚果的人做演讲，通过他的努力，取得了满意的结果的故事；作文是一篇以邮件形式的作文，学生要从中记住一些固定表达，以及熟悉邮件的格式，给学生一遍值得模仿学习范文，积累句型，词组，作为早晚读材料。一、完型填空（2013届广东省新兴县惠能中学高三第四次月考）you call these wealth? everyone has them, the young man said.these are wealth. what you have now are not what others can luckily have. are you _6_ to give your eyes to me? i am willing to give you a lot of money to _7_ for them, the fortune teller said.no, are you crazy? i am not going to exchange my eyes for money! they are _8_ to me! the young man _9_.precisely, these are wealth to you. you will not exchange them for money. furthermore, although a lot of people have their wealthy things, they do not _10_ them or treasure them. they are not_11_ to heaven for giving them their wealth. they even complain that heaven is unfair to them. do you want to _12_one of them before you will treasure them? the fortune teller said.everyone is wealthy. but we should not _13_it for granted. we need to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it _14_. we should not overuse it because once it is _15_, it is gone forever. remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1 a. happy b. young c. wealthy d. poor2 a. anxiously b. sadly c. quietly d. patiently3a. knowledge b. skills c. brain d. eyes4a. ugly b. beautiful c. strange d. useful5a. legs b. cars c. jewels d. banknotes6 a. lovely b. optimistic c. angry d. willing7 a. charge b. buy c. exchange d. change8a. precious b. useless c. extra d. special9a. wept b. demonstrated c. smiled d. yelled10 a. see b. realize c. keep d. hold11a. grateful b. careful c. meaningful d. faithful12 a. get b. grasp c. have d. lose13a. take b. make c. set d. sell14a. wrongly b. wisely c. naturally d. really15 a. old b. used c. gone d. dead【解析】1从第一行。complained about his poverty可知年轻人老抱怨他的贫穷，想向算命先生打听如何变富有，本空应与 poverty相对应，故应填wealthy有钱的，富裕的2年轻人老抱怨他的贫穷，算命先生却说他已经很有钱了，所以年轻人很着急的想知道答案。悲伤的平静的有耐心的，均不合语境8上文提到算命先生说要用钱换年轻人的眼睛，年轻人不同意，根据常识可知，眼睛对人而是很珍贵的，故选9听到算命先生说要用钱换年轻人的眼睛，年轻人反应很强烈，所以歇斯底里的叫喊。10看见意识到保持拿着，握着，根据上下文及句意可知，很多人拥有财富，却没有意识到或珍惜。二、阅读理解a（2012届广东省广州六中高三上学期第三次月考）1685 was a very good year for german composers. within the space of a month, two of the greatest were born: johann sebastian bach and george frideric handel.handels father was a barber and surgeon, which sounds like a strange combination today, but back then those occupations went hand in hand. even though handel was very interested in music, his father didnt think that was a good way to earn a living, so he wanted his son to be a lawyer. the story goes that handel smuggled a quiet piano into the house so that he could practice in secret.one day, handel went along when his father went to shave a duke. while his father was working, handel sat down and played the dukes organ. the duke was so impressed that he convinced handels father to let his son study music, and handel finally got to learn how to compose.handel soon discovered that what he liked most was opera. in fact, he was so passionate about opera that he even fought a duel (决斗) over it with one of his friends. since italy was the place to learn about opera composing, handel went off to italy to study. when he got home, he got a job as court composer for a german prince.having landed such a wonderful job, handel immediately asked his boss for time off. he wanted to go to england, where hed heard that there werent nearly enough composers to satisfy the british taste for italian opera.after great success writing opera in london, handel came back to germany. then fate played a funny trick on handel and his boss. the queen of england died, and it just so happened that the prince handel worked for was next in line to the british throne. when he arrived in london as king george, followed handel, his court composer in germany.in addition to serving the king, handel became one of the most successful opera composers of his time. and he also produced them and traveled all over europe to hire the best singers. there are stories of battles with rival opera producers and of fights between rival singers. handel apparently had quite a temper. if you ever go to london, look for handels grave in westminster abbey, where theres a wonderful monument to him.1how did handel begin to learn to compose?his father was sure of his future success.his performance impressed a duke.he begged his father to send him to italy. he practiced hard and taught himself music.2what does the underlined word “smuggled” mean in the passage?a. bought secretly b. took secretly c. carried in advance d. possessed personally3why did handel later settle down in britain instead of germany?a.because he could find better jobs in london.b.because he enjoyed greater fame in london.c.because his boss became king of britain and brought him along.d.because london was a wonderful place to learn about opera.4which of the following words can not be used to describe handel, as shown in the passage?a. bad-tempered b. talented c. enthusiastic d. optimistic5 which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?a.handel was born in the same year with bach.b.many people worked both as a barber and a surgeon.c.handel quit his job to learn about opera in italy. d.handel was buried in london and was built a monument.2.b 推理题。根据第二段his father didnt think that was a good way to earn a living, so he wanted his son to be a lawyer. the story goes that handel smuggled a quiet piano into the house so that he could practice in secret.说明他父亲不同意他学音乐，所以他偷偷的把钢琴带回家偷偷地练习，最后的in secret也说明了这一点，故b正确。3.c 细节题。根据第6段then fate played a funny trick on handel and his boss. the queen of england died, and it just so happened that the prince handel worked for was next in line to the british throne. when he arrived in london as king george, followed handel说明他的学生成了国王，把他也带到了伦敦。故c正确。b（2013届山西省山大附中高三上学期期中考试）grace kane hangs onto an olympic dream of clinging to a granite (花岗岩) wall by her fingertips 70 feet from the ground. the fearless girl is only 10, but already has scaled great heights in the sport of rock climbing.last week, kane won a bronze in the 11andyounger sport class at the usa climbing youth national championships in atlanta. she was the only competitor of the 31 there with no climbing coach or topflight facilities in which to train. climbing will become an exhibition at the 2016 rio de janeiro olympics in brazil. the hope of enthusiasts is that the sport will gain full status in 2020.“im already training for that,” said kane. “climbing is my passion, my love, and i want to make something of it.”her dad took her to climb rocks on her fourth birthday for the first time and today he cant keep up with her, “its the freedom to let loose,” she said. “when im up there, im so focused and dont hear anything. i always feel comforted knowing people are supporting me.”the bronze in atlanta qualified kane for the usa team and novembers international championships in ecuador. thats a trip she might have to miss because its too expensive.kane held a backyard music concert-she played the guitar and the piano and wrote inspirational songs-and raised $600 for her $1,500 trip to atlanta. shes also been sponsored by a shoe company, but must rely heavily on donations from family and friends for travel expenses.her mom heather kane said the family has chosen “to do whatever we need to help her achieve her goals”. one of graces biggest challenges is finding balance in her life. theres school, her music and church to fit around climbing.7we can learn from the second paragraph that rock climbing _.a. is not an exhibition at the olympics nowb. is an official event at the olympics nowc. is not open to childrend. will gain full status in 20208which of the following is true about grace kane?a. she is only interested in rock climbing.b. she is a girl with many talents.c. rock climbing has affected her study.d. she has won gold medals in several matches.9one of graces biggest challenges is to _.a. find a capable coach for herb. get qualified for the usa teamc. raise enough money for international competitionsd. keep balance between rock climbing and other activities【答案】6-9cabdc（2013届四川省自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试）marjorie gestringmarjorie gestring was a springboard（跳板） diver from the united states who won the gold medal in 3-meter springboard diving at the 1936 summer olympics in berlin, germany at the age of 13 yearswith the cancellation（取消） of the olympics in 1940 and 1944 because of world war ii, gestring did not get a chance to defend her title, and her comeback attempt for the 1948 summer olympics failedbob mathiasfu mingxia was born on august 16, 1978 in wuhan, hubei provinceat an early age, her father taught her to swim at a nearby rivershe started exercising gymnastics at age 5, soon turning to divingfu mingxia left home at age 9 to train in beijingin the 1992 summer olympics held in barcelona, fu mingxia became chinas youngest olympic champion ever when she won the 10-meter platform gold at the age of 13ian thorpeian thorpe was born on 13 october, 1982he is a former australian freestyle swimmerat the age of 14, he became the youngest male ever to represent australiaian thorpe, 17 years old, won the gold medal in the 400m freestyle by breaking his own world record in sydney 2000he has won five olympic gold medals12how long had fu mingxia practised diving in beijing before she won the 10-meter platform gold in the 1992 summer olympics?aabout ten yearsbabout nine yearscabout five yearsdabout three years13what is the passage mainly about ?asome young olympic championsbthe history of the olympic gameschow to train young olympic athletesdhow to prepare for the olympic games【答案】10-13acca【解析】d(2013届江苏省无锡一中高三上学期第一次质量检测)peanuts to thisproudly reading my words, i glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes confused, i glanced toward my stone-faced teacher having no choice, i slowly raised the report i had slaved over, hoping to hide myself “what could be causing everyone to act this way?”quickly, i flashed back to the day miss lancelot gave me the task this was the first real talk i received in my new school it seemed simple: go on the internet and find information about a man named george washington since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, i had never heard of that name before as i searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! one invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across america i stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant i called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip （掷） a coin headsthe commander, and tailsthe peanuts guy ah! tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, george washington carverweeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, i was totally lost oh well, i lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what i had done wrong as a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “my report is on george washington, the man who started the american revolution” the whole world became quiet! how could i know that she meant that george washington?obviously, my grade was awful heartbroken but fearless, i decided to turn this around i talked to miss lancelot, but she