高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究5 Units13 外研版.doc

2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语5units1-3 课标词汇考点探究 1 i. compare v.比较，对照，比喻为，比作ii. n. 比较，不可数if you compare both of our cars, you will find them very much alike. 如果你对比我们的两辆汽车，你就会发现它们非常相似。 in many poems, we can see that poets compare sleep to death. 在许多诗里面，我们会看到诗人把睡眠比作死亡。 the height of the new building is without compare in the world. 这座新大楼的高度在世界上是无与伦比的。解析：考查compare作非谓语动词的用法。句中已出现谓语动词，故排除c项；compare与逻辑主语the survey之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。【高考真题3】(2006浙江) when _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.a. comparedb. being comparedc. comparingd. having compared答案：c解析：句意：在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽视他们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除a、b两项；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前，排除d项，故c项正确。【思维拓展】 1) comparewith拿.和.比较，着重人与人或事物与事物之间的异同。 compare this with that, and you will see which is better.将这个与那个比较一下,你就会知道哪个比较好了。he began comparing himself with the other teammates and found he didnt practice as hard as them. 他开始将自己和其他的队员们比较，发现不如他们训练得认真。 2) compareto把.比喻作.比作，指出两个事物之间的关系或相似之处。 young people are compared to the sun at eight or nine in the morning. 年青人常常被比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳。 3) comparewith 与相比 / 匹敌。no one can compare with shakespeare as a writer of tragedies. 作为悲剧作家，没有人能同莎士比亚相比。 - do you like living here?- of course, _ with our small apartment, your house seemed like a palace. a. to compare b. compared c. comparing d. having compared答案：_解析：_答案：b解析：在情景对话中考察compare的用法。compared with意为“与相比”。句意为“你喜欢住在这里吗？”“当然。与我们的小公寓房比起来，你的房子就像是宫殿一样”。考点探究 2 in favour of 赞成、有利于、让位i am in favor of stopping work now.我赞成现在停止工作。are you in favour of this new project? 你是否赞成这个新计划？ the court ruled in favour of the defendant.（也可写在in the defendants favour）法庭的裁决对被告有利/判被告胜诉。 the prime minister resigned in favour of a better candidate.首相辞职以让位给更合适的人选。 【高考真题】（2006陕西卷）my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_ it. a. in favour ofb. in memory of c. in honour ofd. in search of答案：c解析：in favour of 赞成，支持。句意为“我姐姐反对我的这个建议，而我哥哥却赞成”。a项“出于对的敬意”b项“为了纪念”d项“寻找”。【思维拓展】favour n. 帮忙，关切。经常构成do sb. a favour /do a favour for sb. 帮某人忙，例如：may i ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗？will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话？【设考2013】可能这样考33. and your opinion, mr li? personally speaking, im _ the scheme.a. in favour of b. in need of c. in honour of d. in place of答案：_解析：_答案：a解析：in favour of意为“同意，支持”；in need of意为“需要”；in honour of意为“为向表示敬意”； in place of 意为“代替”。根据句意，可知答案为a。考点探究 3 available adj. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有用的, 有空的【设考2013】可能这样考-may i help you?-i want a one-bed room. do you have any _? a. convenient b. invisible c. available d. valid答案：_解析：_答案：c解析：考查形容词。由句于语境可知我在问”你们有空房间吗?”available可获得的，可得到的；invisible看不见的；convenient方便的；valid有效的。考点探究4 realize 有“认识到，明白，实现，实践，达成（计划、希望等）；把具体的描绘出来，具体表现”的意思。he didnt realize his mistake until his teacher had a long talk with him.直到老师和他进行了一次很长的交谈，他才意识到自己错了。you dont understand what a difficult position im in.你不会明白我的处境多么困难。he realized his dream at last . 最终他实现的梦想。her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她当电影明星的愿望终于实现了。【高考真题1】（2011山东卷）31.when i got on the bus, i _ i had left my wallet at home.a. was realizing b. realizedc. have realized d. would realize答案：b 解析：考查realize在具体时态中的用法。句意为：当我上车的时候，我发现我把钱包忘记到家里了。根据句意“我上车的时候，意识到”，realize用一般现在时态。 【高考真题2】(2011上海卷) at one point i made up my mind to talk to uncle sam. then i changed my mind, _ thathe could do nothing to help.a. to realize b. realized c. realizing d. being realized答案：c解析：测试realize作为非谓语动词的用法辨析。译文：在这一点上，我下定觉醒和山姆叔叔交流一下。意识到他也不能帮助我时，我改变了注意。此处现在分词realizing充当原因状语。【思维拓展】辨析realize/understand这两个词是近义词，在一起比较的一般含义是“意识到”，“弄明白”，常常可以互换使用。realize可以表示“实现”。the chinese people are sure to realize the modernization of their country.中国人民必将实现国家现代化。understand 可以表示“听懂”，“理解”。many people pretend that they understand modern art.许多人装着自己懂得现代艺术。【设考2013】可能这样考not until last week did the naughty boy _ the importance of study. a. accept b. wake up c. realize d. watch 答案：_解析：_答案：c解析：recognize意为“认出”；realize意为“意识到”。句意为：“直到上星期这个淘气的男孩才认识到了学习的重要性。”考点探究5 curious 为形容词，意思为：好奇的，渴望知道的，奇怪的the boy was curious about everything he saw. 那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。im curious to know what he said. 我很想知道他说了些什么。i heard a curious noise last night.昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。if youre_ about australian cities, just read the book written by dr johnson.a. interested b. anxious c. upset d. curious答案：_解析：_解析：d解析：本题考查形容词的词义区别及搭配区别，be interested in对某事感兴趣；be anxious about为某事或某人着急；be upset at对某事不安或苦恼；be curious about对某事好奇。根据搭配及句意可得出正确答案为d项.考点探究 6 set off意思为“出发,动身，引起（事件，爆炸等）发生”1） set about表示“开始”，后接名词、代词和动名词作宾语。how should you set about your work? 你应该怎样开展工作呢？that evening she set about writing the report. 这天晚上她开始写报告。2）set down表示“放下；写下”，当宾语是代词时，要放在set 和 down的中间。he asked the driver to set him down at the next corner. 他叫司机在下一个转角让他下车。she will set down the story as it was told to her. 她要把这故事根据讲的情况写下来。3）set out表示“出发；动身”，常与for连用；指“开始”做某事，后面常接不定式结构。注意下面第一句中的on与名词tour搭配。i set out on a sightseeing tour. 我动身出去观光旅行。he set out for guilin. = he set off for guilin. = he left for guilin. 他动身到桂林去。they set out to climb the hill. 他们开始爬山。4）set up表示“开办或创设（某个组织、公司及制度等）；使开业；把（某物）立起来”，当宾语是代词时，该短语要分开用。the new company was set up last month. 这家新公司是上个月成立的。they set up some stones as landmarks. 他们立起一些石头当界碑。5) set in 常用来表示坏天气、疾病、季节等的“开始；发生；到来”，为不及物动词短语，后面可接不定式结构，一般不表示某人开始做某事。the rainy season has set in. 雨季开始了。it set in to snow at noon. 中午开始下雪了。6) set aside 把置于一旁；留出；拨出congress ought to set aside its political differences to pass a health care ill.国会应当抛开政治分歧，通过这项关于卫生保健的议案。two years later, the springs and surrounding area were set aside as canadas first national park.两年后，这个温泉及其附近地方均被留做为加拿大第一个国家公园。【高考真题】(2008山东卷)einstein liked boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into german. a. gave off b. turned down c. took over d. set aside答案：d解析：此题考查短语的用法。题意为：爱因斯坦如此喜欢玻色的论文以至于他把自己的工作置于一旁，把它翻译成德语。set aside意为：不顾，把置于一旁。give off意为发出，放出；turn down意为拒绝；take over意为接收, 接管。【设考2013】可能这样考-whats wrong with him ?-the picture he came across _ his memory of a sad story in his childhood. a. put off b. took off c. set off d. gave off 答案：_解析：_答案：c 解析：句意为“他偶然翻到的那张照片引起他对童年悲伤故事的回忆。put off 推迟；take off 起飞；set off 引起，激起；give off 放出气味。考点探究 7 句型have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 的意思是“做某事有困难”，注意其中的 in doing sth.。不可改用 to do sth.we had no difficulty in repairing the car.修理这辆车,我们没有问题。he has some difficulty in settling this problem.处理这个问题,他还有一些麻烦.in the course of my schooling i will never forget the great difficulty i had learning english.在我的求学过程中，我忘不了学习英文所遭到的巨大困难。 a. persuaded b. to persuade c. with persuading d. persuading答案 c解析：考查系动词feel作非谓语动词的用法。句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选c，feeling作伴随状语。【高考真题3】(2010四川卷) some people eat with their eyes. they prefer to order what nice. a. looks b. smells c. feels d. tastes答案：a 解析：考查系动词辨析。与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为a。【趋势精点】近几年的高考主要体现在以下几个方面：1.be用作连系动词，后常加形容词、数词、副词、名词、介词短语等作表语。例如：he was thirteen last year. 她去年13了。is your mother in? no, shes out. 你的母亲在吗？ the bag isnt on the desk, while its in the desk. 那个包不在桌子上，在桌子里。2.表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。这些单词主要有：turn, become , get , grow 等，例如：his face is turning red. 他的脸变红了。our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大了。when summer comes, it is getting hotter and hotter. 当夏天到来时，天气变得越来越热。3. 常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。这些动词有feel, look, smell , taste , sound等，例如：the school looks so beautiful. 学校看起来很美。the plan sounds nice. 这个计划听起来不错。the meat smells terrible. 这肉闻起来很难闻。【设考2013】可能这样考the news he is talking about sounds _. a. encouraging b. encouraged c. encourage d. to encouragea. favour b. deed c. help d. good4. some members went so wild that they strongly demanded to know why they had been kept_ the true facts until the present stage.a. in view of b. in favour of c. in place of d. in ignorance of5. arriving at the small town in the deep night, we found there was no food _ as all the shops were shut. a. delicious b. suitable c. available d. convenient6. only then _how much damage had been caused.（2006陕西）a .she realized b. she had realized c .had she realized d. did she realize7.if you want to know _ about australian cities, just read the book written by dr johnson.a. interestingly b. anxiously c. upsetly d. curiously 8.our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly _.amysterious bconsiderate ccurious dnovel9. a call from her mother _in her mind an attack of homesickness and she couldnt help crying. a. set off b. set about c. set out d. set up10.-why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?-news about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of homesickness.a. set for b. set out c. set about d. set off11. in the course of my schooling i will never forget the great difficulty i had _ english. a. learned b. learning c. t