高考英语一轮总复习 精选创新小测试系列 Unit 8 B卷 北师大版必修3.doc

2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修三unit 8 b卷.完形填空(2012东北三省六校联合诊断)todays english learner has a wide choice of dictionaries. there are _1_ with american english, with british english, with idioms or slang, and _2_with pictures. one of the most _3_dictionaries i have seen among many students is the _4_electronic dictionary. all you have to do is to _5_a word in your language and you can see it and _6_it in english. thats great, right? well, i think its great, too . but only sometimes.bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and _7_. they can be great _8_you are traveling and need information quickly. _9_i am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual _10_dictionaries in many cases. let me explain.when you reach an intermediate (中等程度的) level of english, you know _11_of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using english. translating between languages in your head _12_time. you should be translating as little as possible and _13_in english as much as possible. i strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should _14_an englishenglish dictionary that is made _15_for your understanding. for example, foreign language teaching and research press has good dictionaries for students and _16_publishing houses do, too.i also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries. true, they take longer to use. but, for some reason, the information you _17_seems to stay in your head longer. it may be _18_you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore “see it” more clearly in your _19_.so what do you do if you have checked an englishenglish dictionary and still dont understand something? go to your bilingual dictionary. it is useful sometimes. just remember to try to _20_in english as much as possible.语篇解读：本文作者向我们介绍了发声的电子词典、双语对照词典以及纸质词典的特点并反对使用电子词典，主张中等水平及其以上的英语学习者使用英英词典，这更能培养英语思维。1a.dictionaries bbookscmagazines dpapers解析：根据逻辑以及本段第一句可知，有各种各样的词典。答案：a2a.still bevencyet djust解析：甚至有的词典配有图片，用even来表示进一步说明。答案：b3a.interesting busefulcexpensive dpopular解析：结合下文可知，这种会发声的电子词典很受学生欢迎。答案：d4a.saying btalkingcspeaking dtelling解析：从下文可知，你用你的语言输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，此处强调人机的交流，所以用talking。答案：b5a.take down bget acrossctype in dsay out解析：此处表示用你的语言输入一个单词，所以用“type in”表示“输入”。答案：c6a.observe bfeelchear dsay解析：根据上下文以及逻辑可知，你输入一个单词，这种会发声的电子词典就能用英语说出这个单词，自然你可以在会发声的电子词典里看到这个单词并听到这个单词的英语发音。答案：c7a.difficult bvitalchelpful deasy解析：根据下文可知，双语电子词典既快速又简捷。答案：d8a.when bascafter dbefore解析：当(when)你在旅行的时候，有双语电子词典非常好。答案：a9a.so bandcbut dwhile解析：前面讲双语电子词典的优点，而下文作者则反对使用电子词典，前后表示转折关系，所以用but。答案：c10a.plastic bpapercelectric dvisual解析：结合上文再根据下文作者推荐中等及以上的英语学习者使用英英词典可知他对使用双语纸质词典也是反对的。答案：b11a.enough blittlecmost dfew解析：此处表示中等水平的英语学习者已经懂得足够的英语，能够问某些东西的意思。答案：a12a.spends bpaysctakes dinvests解析：此处表示在头脑中用一种语言翻译另外一种语言很花费时间，故用takes。spend的主语不能是物。答案：c13a.writing btypingcthinking dreflecting解析：由下文作者推荐学生使用英英词典可知此处表示应可能多地用英语思考问题。答案：c14a.borrow bbuyckeep duse解析：此处表示使用英英词典，故用use。答案：d15a.especially bpracticallycgenerally dextremely解析：英英词典尤其在你的理解方面有帮助，especially“尤其，特别”。答案：a16a.another bothercthe other dothers解析：此处表示其他的出版社，表示泛指，用来修饰名词“publishing houses”，所以用other。答案：b17a.refer to bcheck inclook up dput in解析：此处表示“查阅信息”，应用look up“(在词典或参考书中)查阅”。refer to表示“查阅”时，后面一般接词典等。答案：c18a.why bbecausecwhen dwhere解析：“it may be because.”表示“那可能是因为”。答案：b19a.mind bearsceyes dmouth解析：这不是真正意义上的“看”，而是这样做在你的头脑里对这个词理解得更深。答案：a20a.speak bstaycsave dremember解析：上文提到用英语进行思维，所以此处用stay“保持”，表示“尽可能多地用英语来学习”。答案：b.阅读理解(2012龙岩市质量检测)yawning is so contagious ( 具有传染性的) that chimpanzees can “catch” it from cartoons, according to research.scientists from emory university in atlanta，us, have discovered that a cartoon of a yawning chimp will stimulate (刺激) real chimps to yawn. they describe in the royal society journal，proceedings b，how this could assist in the future study of empathy (同感，共鸣)the work could also help explain if and how computer games might cause children to imitate what they see on screen.previous studies have already shown contagious yawning in chimpanzees stimulated by videorecorded footage of yawns.“we wanted to expand on that，”explained matthew campbell，a researcher from emory universitys yerkes national primate research center and lead author of the study.“were interested in using cartoons for presenting stimuli to animals, because we can control all the features of what we show them，” he continued.although dr.campbell doesnt think the chimps were “fooled” by the cartoons into thinking they were looking at real chimps, he explained that there was evidence that chimpanzees “process animated (动画的) faces the same way they process photographs of faces”he said, “its not a real chimpanzee，but it kind of looks like a chimpanzee, and they respond to that.”he and his team, including devyn carter who designed the cartoons, showed the animals the yawning sequences.“we also had the cartoons doing other movements with their mouths that the chimps often do，” he said.“the chimps showed a lot more yawning during the yawn video when the control videos were playing.”he told bbc news that the only way he and his colleagues could explain the “very strong difference” they saw was that seeing the yawns made the animals yawn.语篇解读：研究表明，黑猩猩会模仿动画片中黑猩猩的打呵欠动作，如果能充分利用黑猩猩的这种模仿能力，人类对动物行为的控制将取得重大突破。1according to the passage, the scientists have found that _.ayawning is a contagious facial expression among chimpsbchimps will imitate a cartoon chimp who is yawningcchimps are able to understand cartoons very welldchimps like watching cartoons very much解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩时，会进行模仿。答案：b2according to the passage we can learn that _.ayawning on both cartoon videos and pictures can make chimps yawnbdevyn carte led the study about contagious yawningcchildren will also be stimulated to yawn by the videos of chimpsdpeople can control all the features of animals through cartoons解析：细节理解题。根据第五段后半部分中的内容可知无论是动画片中还是图片中的打呵欠动作都可以让黑猩猩打呵欠。答案：a3by studying the action of chimps, the scientists hope to _.ateach them more body language of human beingsblearn how chimps use their brains to studyccontrol the actions and behaviors of animalsdcreate more charming cartoon characters解析：推理判断题。黑猩猩看到动画片中打呵欠的黑猩猩后会进行模仿，第四段的后半部分提到科学家可以控制所有的播放内容，由此可推断科学家希望通过研究黑猩猩的模仿行为来控制动物的行为和举止。答案：c4the passage is mainly talking about _.aa serious research about chimps body languagebthose contagious gestures of animalscwhy children imitate what they see on tvda study about chimps ability of imitating解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据该段内容可知文章是关于黑猩猩模仿能力的一项研究。答案：d.书面表达请根据下面图表提示，以“air pollution”为题，分析造成某城市空气污染的原因，并就如何解决这一问题提出一两条可行性建议。注意：1.词数120左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2参考词汇：车辆vehicle有毒的poisonous因素factorair pollutionwith the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious._ _参考范文：air pollutionwith the development of industry