高考英语二轮专题复习导学案19.doc

2013届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十九）每日一句 television is harmful to developing minds. 电视不利于开发心智基础词汇强化练习1. this island is maintained as a reserve for e_ (濒危) species.2. _ (回收) rubbish costs money and requires special equipment. expenses3. his father _ (威胁) to beat the boy if he stole again.4. mr. knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his b_.5. the weather in britain is _ (多变的).6. the new airport is still under c_ and will be put into use in a year.7. they f_ (逃) to britain when the war started.8. there are many childless couples eager to a_ a baby.9. he is kind and always c_ (体贴) to old people.10. the teenage years cover a period when people gradually become m_ physically and emotionally. 1.endangered 2.recycling 3.threatened 4.behalf 5.changeable 6. construction 7. fled 8.adopt 9.considerate 10.mature书面表达经典句式强化记忆55. i cant imagine. 我无法想像.i cant imagine what my life would be like if i were disabled. 我无法想像如果我身患残疾,我的生活会怎样.56. i cant stand it when. 我无法忍受.i cant stand it when people talk with their mouth full. 我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.57.i didnt expect to.我没想到.i didnt expect to receive such a pretty card from him. 我没想到能收到他寄来的那么漂亮的卡片.书面表达经典朗读素材my dreama dream is to a man what wings are to a bird. with a dream in the deep hearts core, a man is spontaneously driven to hitch his wagon to a star. a dream is an inexhaustible source of energy that keeps our enthusiasm burning, and kindles our desire to enhance our spiritual cultivation, refine our character, and upgrade our quality of life. a life without a dream is like a bird with broken wings, confined to a cage and oblivious of what lies beyond the range of its vision. on the contrary, a man with a dream is like a warrior armed with ambition, foresight and gallantry, daring to step into an unknown domain to make a journey of adventure. it is dream that adds fullness, variety, and spice to our life and makes it worth living. i have a dream. it is a dream that is deeply rooted in human nature. i dream that one day people of all origins can live in harmony and peace without being discriminated against or persecuted. the bounty of the earth can be shared by every single human being. mutual respect will guarantee the existence and continuation of the diversity of customs and cultures. love, sympathy, and cooperation will alleviate the sufferings and disasters inflicted upon our fellow men. respect for basic human rights will put an end to social injustices and evils. when my dream comes true, all men will be truly equal, happy, and free.经典谚语积累failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算高频语法点拾贝考点三使用零冠词的特殊情形1.as/though引导的让步状语从句中使用倒装时候，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。2.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时不用冠词。3.在某些独立主格结构中的名词前不用冠词。4.序数词作副词或作名词表示“名次”时，前不加冠词。5.方位词用作状语时，前面不加冠词。6.no与such连用时，no应放在such之前，such后面的名词前不用冠词。考题印证1.dr. peter spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“ _fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.” a./；a b./；the c.the；the d.a；a解析句中headmaster是独一无二的职位作同位语，其前不加冠词；“五分之一”是a fifth。2.as a consequence，_ fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related，although they are different at _ first sight.a.the；the b./；the c./；/ d.the；/解析fruits是集体名词，其前不加冠词；at first sight意为“乍一看，初看起来”，固定搭配。3.everything comes with_ price；there is no such_thing as a free lunch in the world.a.a；a b.the；/ c.the；a d.a；/解析句意为：一切都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。no such后不用任何冠词，因此排除a、c两项；the price是特指，表示“那个价格，那种代价”，不合句意，排除b项。考点四表示类指的几种情况1.“a/an单数名词”表示该类属的任何一个都具有该类名词的特点。2.“the单数名词”表示一类人或事物，指该类属的名词总的特点。3.“零冠词复数名词或不可数名词”表示这一类中的全体都具有本类的特点。a child not only needs food and clothing，but love as well. 考题印证1.in many places in china，_ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation.a.a；the b./；a c.the；a d.the；the解析第一空“the单数名词”表示类指，the bicycle指自行车，代指一类物；第二空means作“方式，方法”解，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，须用不定冠词。2._ horse is _ useful animal.a.a；a b.the；the c.a；the d.the；a解析the horse特指“马”这类动物，a useful animal“一种有用的动物”，无数有用的动物中的一种。a horse虽然也可以一匹代替全体，但它是泛指任一匹，用在本句中不妥。题点与题组命题点正确使用冠词1.as he reached _ front door，jack saw_ strange sight. a.the；/ b.a；the c./；a d.the；a解析句意为：当杰克到达前门的时候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。“前门”在此是特指，故用定冠词；a strange sight“一幕奇怪的景象”。2.take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant. a./；the b.a；the c.the；a d./；a解析“从这儿到饭店”，饭店是特指，加定冠词；a short distance“一段较短的距离”。3.jeffery is a butcher on a pig farm.the pig is sold by _ weight，and he is paid by _ hour.a./；the b.the；/ c.the；the d./；/解析weight是抽象的计量单位名词，不是具体的计量单位，故不用任何冠词；而hour是时间的计算单位，故用“介词the”的形式。4.which of the two poems do you like better? _ shorter one，of course.i think it is really _ most interesting one.a.a；the b.the；a c.the；the d.a；a解析the shorter one特指第一句中两首诗中的一首；a most interesting one“一首很有趣的诗歌”，如果用the，即是最高级，不符合语境，故答案为b。5.appointed as _ ambassador to the un，he was determined to serve his country _ heart and soul.a.the；the b.an；the c./；/ d.the；a解析表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位等的名词用作表语、补语或同位语时，其前一般不加冠词；第二空heart and soul为固定短语。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词tube n. 管，管状物tune n. 曲调，曲子 tuesday n. 星期二 turkey n. 火鸡 turn v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯 n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序 turning n . 拐弯处，拐角处 tutor n. 家庭教师，私人教师，导师 tv(缩) = television n. 电视机 twelfth num. 第十二 twelve num. 十二 twentieth vnum. 第二十 twenty num. 二十 twenty-first num. 第二十一 twenty-one num. 二十一 twice ad. 两次；两倍 twin n. 双胞胎之一 twist v./ n. 使弯曲，转动 two num. 二 type vt. 打字 typewriter n. 打字机 typical a. 典型的，有代表性的，特有的 typhoon n. 台风 typist n. 打字员 tyre (美tire) n. 轮胎ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的u.k./ uk(缩) = united kingdom n.英国，联合王国 umbrella n. 雨伞 u.n./ un(缩) = the united nations n. 联合国 unable a.不能的，不能胜任的 unbearable a.难耐得,无法接受的unbelievable a.难以置信的uncertain a.不确定的 uncle n. 叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父 uncomfortable a. 令人不舒服的unconditional a.无条件，绝对的unconscious a.昏迷,不省人事的 under ad.& prep.在下面，向下面 underground a.地下的 n. 地铁 underline v. 在下划线understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;明白;理解 understanding n. 领会;理解 undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承担，从事，负责underwear n. 内衣 undivided a. 没分开的；专一的； 专心的 undo v. 解开，松开 unemployment n.失业,失业状态 unfair a. 不公平的，不公正的 unfit a. 不合宜的，不相宜的 unfold vt. 展开，打开 unfortunate a. 不幸的 unfortunately ad. 不幸地 unhappy a. 不高兴的,伤心的 unhealthy a.不健康的,不卫生的 重点短语had better (do) 最好（做） hand in 上交; 交纳 hand out 分发 have