高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练 语法单选题系列2.doc

2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列21when you introduce me to mr. johnson, could you please sayfor me?a. everythingb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing【答案】：b【解析】：考查something特殊用法。something通常用语肯定句。用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：can you give me some water?你能够给我点水吗？故b正确。2is there any other studentwants to visit wutai mountain?a. whomb. who c. whosed. which【答案】：b【解析】：考查定语从句。先行词是student，who指代先行词在句中做主语。a在句中只能做宾语；c做定语；d不能指人。b正确。3the problem is very difficult. im afraid you cant work it out now.i fail this time, i will try it again.a. even ifb. sincec. as ifd. though【答案】：a【解析】：考查连词辨析。a即使；b既然；c似乎；d尽管；句意：这个问题很难，恐怕我现在无法算出来。即使我这次失败了，我会再次尝试的。根据句意说明a正确。4richard looked at the envelope andjennys handwriting immediately.a. recognizedb. foundc. realizedd. concerned【答案】：a【解析】：动词辨析。a认出；b发现；c意识到；d涉及；关系到；句意：richard看着信封，立刻就认出jenny的笔迹。根据句意说明a正确。5theres a big difference between saying youll do something anddoing it.a. actuallyb. frequentlyc. graduallyd. certainly【答案】：a【解析】：副词辨析。a实际上；b频繁地；c逐渐地；d当然；句意：在我们所说和实际上所做上有很大的差别。故a正确。6it was their old carmy friend and his father sold to a mexican last week.a. whenb. whichc. whetherd. that【答案】：d【解析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其它成分；最大特点是把it is/wasthat/who去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是their old car,作为动词sold的宾语。故d正确。7 whilein scotland, he made friends with the natives there.a. workingb. workedc. he worksd. he is working【答案】：a【解析】：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在while于working之间省略了he was.因为he和work构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。d项错在时态不对。8frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?itemperatures at 8 and 12 oclock every day in the notebook.a. put upb. put onc. set up d. set down【答案】：d【解析】：短语辨析。a张贴；举起；留宿；b增加，表演；c建立成立；d写下，记下。句意：frank，你在气象站里做说明工作？每天8点到12点我在笔记本上记下温度。根据句意说明d正确。9whats the matter with rod?i think hes stillthat he didnt pass the driving test.a. excitedb. loosec. upsetd. glad【答案】：c【解析】：形容词辨析。a兴奋的；b松散的；c难受的；d高兴的。句意：rod怎么了？我认为他仍然会因为没有通过驾驶考试而难过。根据句意说明c正确。10you dont need to describe her. i her several time.a. had metb. have metc. metd. meet【答案】：b【解析】：考查时态。句意：你不必描述她，我一句见过她好几次了。说明我已经见过她了。故使用现在完成时。故b正确。11would you like to go for an outing with us? , for i have something important to do.a. i willb. id love toc. i dont knowd. id rather not【答案】：d【解析】：考查交际用语。根据下一句：我有重要的事情做。说明对方不想去。故d正确，d项是一种表示拒绝的表达法，意为：我不想去。12imagine you are outside whenearthquake comes. what should you do? go to open space away from buildings or tree.a. the; theb. the; an c. an; thed. an; an【答案】：d【解析】：考查冠词。第一空泛指地震这一类事物，用an earthquake来表示。第二空用an表示泛指一块空地。句意：想象一下，当地震来临的时候，你在外面，你会做什么？到一块远离大楼和树木的空地上。故d正确。13please read the _ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicineaexplanationsbinstructionscintroductionsddescriptions【答案】b【解析】名词辨析。a解释；b使用说明；c介绍；d描述。句意：请阅读药瓶上的使用说明并注意服药的数量和时间。根据句意说明b正确。14one of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _ of the cityasight bscenery clook dview【答案】d【解析】名词必须。sight视力，景色；scenery风景，景色，舞台布景；c外貌；d风景（指从某个特定场所看见的风景）；句意：住在顶楼的好处之一就是你能看到整个城市的景色。本题中的view是指在楼顶所看见的景色。故d正确。15doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _ of adultsathat bthose csome done【答案】a【解析】考查代词。that指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。其复数修饰是those,指代可数名词复数，后面有定语修饰。one指代可数名词单数，表泛指。本题的that=the breathing rate,后面有定语of adults修饰。句意：当治疗小孩的时候，医生应该特别当心，因为小孩的呼吸频率与大人的呼吸频率完全不一样。故a正确。16most american cities are relatively small in terms of population when _ with chinese cities like shanghai and beijingacompare bcomparing ccompared dto compare【答案】c【解析】考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词是be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题when与compared之间省略了most american cities are.同时本题是compare sth to sth的被动语态。句意：就人口方面大部分美国城市与中国的上海北京进行比较的时候，这些城市就相当小了。故c正确。17the famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to america last year, _in china for almost twenty yearsalived bwas living chas lived dhave been living 【答案】【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选c项。现在完成时表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中只是描述她在中国生活了20年，并没有表示出对现在的影响。故使用一般过去时即可。句意：那位著名的记者据说去年回美国了，他在中国生活了20多年。故a正确。18the new method mrwang has been devoted to _ effectiveais proved bto prove cbeing proved dproves【答案】d【解析】考查系动词用法和句子结构。在本句中定语从句mrwang has been devoted to修饰先行词the new method,横线上所填部分是谓语部分，prove effective构成系表结构。因主语是单数，故使用proves.故d正确。19- im sorry to interrupt you, sirmay i ask you a favor?- yes, _atake it easy bgo ahead cdont mention it dyou will make it【答案】b【解析】考查交际用语。a不要担心；b去做吧！c不用谢，没关系；d你会成功的。句意：对不起打扰你了。你可以帮我一个忙吗？好的，请说！go ahead在不同的情况下有不同的意思。故b正确。20- have you seen the film the silent war? its said to be _ great fun-no, i have been busy repairing all the broken office_ these daysaa; equipment bthe; equipments c/; equipment d/; equipments【答案】c【解析】考查名词的单复数形式。fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除a。equipment也是不可数名词，排除bd。故c正确。句意：你看过the silent war这部电影吗？据说分词有趣。没有。这些天我一直都在忙着修复那些坏了的办公室设备。21the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ to eat more fruit and vegetables.a. persuade b. will persuadec. be persuaded d. are persuaded【答案】d【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故d正确。22the_ moment we had been looking forward to_ last week.a. exciting；coming b. exciting；camec. excited；coming d. excited；came【答案】b【解析】考查形容词和句子结构。用exciting修饰moment,指令人兴奋的时刻。本句中含有一个定语从句we had been looking forward to修饰先行词the moment,第二空所填came是句子的谓语动词。句意：我们一直期待的那个令人兴奋的时刻上个星期到来了。故b正确。23it is ms chens serious attitude_ her work and her interesting methods of teaching thatmake us like her very much.a. with b. on c. towards d. about【答案】c【解析】考查介词辨析。名词attitude（态度）与介词t0/towards连用。故c正确。24john _ for london this afternoon and his flight _ off at 18:20. a. is about to leave; will takeb. is leaving; takes c. is going to leave; is takingd. is to leave; is about to take【答案】b【解析】考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时表示将来时指事先安排好要发生的事情。用一般现在时表示将来时指按照时刻表上的安排要发生的事情。故本题第一空用现在进行时，第二空用一般现在时。句意：john今天下午要去伦敦，他的航班在18:20起飞。故b正确。25we got up early_ we were in time for the first bus to shijiazhuang.a. so that b. in order that c. now that d. even if【答案】a【解析】连词辨析。a以至于；b为了；c既然；d即使。句意：我们很早就起来以至于能能赶上去石家庄的第一班公交车。故a正确。26for quite a few students, their teachers advice is more important than _ of their parents.a. one b. that c. it d. any【答案】b【解析】考查代词辨析。one指代可数名词单数，表泛指。that指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。it指代上文出现的同一事物。any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。that指代advice后面有定语修饰。故b正确。27have you finished _ your composition? it is time to hand it in.not yet, i _ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that i only finished half of it.a. writing; had writtenb. write; wrotec. written; was writtend. writing; have been writing【答案】d【解析】考查动词用法和时态。finish doing sth完成某事。第二空后的时间状语是the whole morning整个上午，指整个上午我一直在写作文，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故使用现在完成进行时。综合d正确。28this book is said to be a very special one, because it _ many events not found in other history books. a. coversb. writesc. prints d. reads【答案】a【解析】动词辨析。a覆盖；涉及；采访；走过路程；b写作；c印刷；d读，理解；句意：那本书据说是非常特别的一本书。因为它涉及了其它历史书中没有的很多事情。cover在本句中只涉及的意思。故a正确。29david has made up his mind to continue with his studies._ and _.a. so he has; so have i b. so has he; so have i c. so he has; so i haved. so has he; so i have【答案】a【解析】考查特殊句式。so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词;表示上文所说情况属实，意为：的确如此。so/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语，表示上文的情况同样适用于另外一人。本句句意：david下定决心要继续他的学习。的确如此，你也一样。故a正确。30the helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _ the survivors. a. organize b. protect c. rescue d. command【答案】c【解析】动词辨析。a组织；b保护；c救援，挽救；d命令；指挥；句意：直升飞机很快就到达了事故发生地点，救援那些幸存者。根据句意说明c正确。31in the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit _ it because of the solid proofs.a. stolen b. stealingc. to steal d. to have stolen【答案】b【解析】考查动词用法。admit doing sth承认做某事。故b正确。32with lots of trees and flowers_ here and there，our campus looks very beautiful.a. planted b. are plantedc. to be planted d. planting【答案】a【解析】考查with复合结构。with复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语；trees and flowers与plant构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故a正确。33after the new technique was introduced，the factory produced _ cars in 2011 as the year before.a. as twice many b. as many twice c. twice as many d. twice many as【答案】c【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词原级 as；本题名词为cars，使用many修饰。故c正确。句意：在新的激素被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的汽车是前年的2倍。34mr. brown knows little japanese，so he cant understand the _ on the bottle of the pills.a. explanations b. instructionsc. suggestions d. introductions【答案】b【解析】名词辨析。a解释；b使用说明；c建议；d介绍。句意：mr. brown knows的日语知识很有限，所以他不能理解药瓶上的使用说明。故b正确。35_ successful docking of shenzhou viii with tiangong-i means that china has managed to take _ first important step to establish its own space station.a. /; / b. a; a c. the, a d. the; the【答案】d【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示特指神州八号与天宫一号的对接，故用定冠词the.第二空序数词前用定冠词the，指走出了重要的第一步.故d正确。36the twins look the same. mr li find _ hard to tell one from the other.a it b them c her d that【答案】：a【解析】：考查