高考英语二轮总复习 第10讲 词汇辨析限时训练讲义 新课标（湖南专用）.doc

第十讲词汇辨析 1. his attitude towards life is more positive in comparison to _ he held one year ago. (2012师大附中月考三)a. it b. one c. that d. the one 2. five years ago the population of their city was _ of ours. (2012长沙市一中月考四)a. twice more than thatb. as twice large as thatc. twice as much as thatd. twice as large as that 3. i got this bicycle for_； my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one. (2011全国大纲卷)a. everything b. somethingc. anything d. nothing 4. i had to talk to people, or else no one would help me, and i learned chinese because of _.a. which b. thatc. one d. these 5. my problems are strikingly similar to _ of wang linlins in learning english.a. them b. thatc. ones d. those 6. red songs strike me with its passion and energy, _ we can apply to our future work.a. that b. onec. something d. anything 7. he went back home _and never failed to do that.a. every another day b. every two day c. every other day d. every second days 8. the geography and architecture in the swiss mountain areas are similar with _ in tibet.a. ones b. thosec. them d. that 9. you just think of yourself! you kept me waiting for at least three hours. i am sorry that you _ think so. a. would b. couldc. should d. might10. the chance of getting into college in china for foreigners is only one seventh _ of local chinese students.a. one b. the onec. that d. it11. that rude boy _ have rushed out of the classroom when ms green was giving a lecture，which finally led to his being punished by the head teacher. a. could b. must c. dare d. should12mary, now you have a chance to study in singapore for a year as an exchange student. are you interested?_ that be true? of course ill go. (2012长郡中学月考六)a. may b. might c. can d. must13. keep up a good state of mind even if you _ fail plenty of times. a. must b. will c. can d. should14. english is a language that many people around the world _ not speak perfectly but _ at least understand. (2012长郡月考二)a. may; can b. would; might c. will; must d. could; might15. do you like _ when someone speaks to you without looking at you？(2011浙江省六校联考)a. that b. himc. it d. those16. anne _ have known the truth, or she would have told us. a. mustnt b. shouldntc. cant d. neednt17 i havent got what we ordered yet. just a little patience. you _ get the answer this very afternoon. (2012雅礼月考三)a. could b. shallc. must d. may18. didnt you wait for john last night?no, but we _. he didnt return to the dormitory at all! (2012师大附中月考三)a. could b. neednt havec. didnt need to d. should have19. nobody _ leave the classroom before the bell rings. a. shall b. willc. should d. must20. you _ read a book in the sun itll do great harm to your eyes.a. might not b. would notc. need not d. must not21. the book written by the great writer is of great value. _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. a. something b. nothingc. everything d. anything22. its the classroom! so you _ know smoking is by no means allowed. sorry. (2012雅礼月考四)a. will b. mayc. need d. must23. its said that shoshanna is a very famous actress in our country.oh, no, she is _ but a famous actress.a. anything b. anyone c. anybody d. anywhere24. _our school lies the famous beautiful lake the peach lake. (2012师大附中月考六)a. southeast 50 meters tob. 50 meters southeast ofc. to 50 meters southeast ofd. to southeast 50 meters of25. americans are _ willing to buy on credit. over forty percent of holiday shoppers said they planned to mainly use debit cards(储蓄卡) instead of credit cards. (2012师大附中月考七)a. much b. morec. quite d. less26. _ you drive，madam?of course, i got a license last june. (2012十二校联考一)a. can b. willc. should d. must27. people feel shocked that a university student _ do that to a child.a. must b. may c. can d. should28. all the members of the school must see to _ that the opening ceremony of the campus games is safe and successful. a. all b. itc. themselves d. each29. in no city, _ kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate variation in the four seasons. a. other than b. more thanc. better than d. rather than答案第十讲词汇辨析1选d。本题考查代词的用法，指与前面提到的事物同一类的不同事物用one，但空格后有定语从句修饰，应用特指，故选d。全句意为“他对生活的态度与一年前相比更积极了。”2选d。考查比较等级的倍数关系。3选d。考查固定词组。for nothing 意为“免费，不花钱地”，由后半句可知此处应选d项。4选b。考查代词辨析。句意： 我得与人交谈，否则的话，没有人愿意帮我，而且正是因为这一点我才学习了汉语。此处that指代上文中所说的内容。5选d。考查代词辨析。句意为： 在学习英语方面，我的问题与王琳琳的几乎一样。此处those代替上文中的problems。6选c。考查代词辨析。句意为： 红歌因其激情和威力给我力量，这正是我们可以应用到将来的工作中的。此处something作passion and energy的同位语，其后接定语从句，引导词that省略。此题用which也是正确的，但是不能用one。故选c。7选c。考查every的用法。每隔一天：every two days/ every other day/ every second day。8选b。考查代词辨析。句意为： 瑞士山区的地貌和建筑与西藏的极其相似。此处those代替前面的geography and architecture。故选b。9选c。should 表示按道理“理应，应该”。10选c。考查不定代词辨析。句意为： 外国人在中国上大学的机会只有中国本地学生的七分之一。此处用that代替前面的不可数名词chance。故选c。11选d。本题考查情态动词用法。must have done表示对过去情况的推测“过去一定”；could have done表示对过去情况的推测“过去可能”或“过去本可以”。should have done可以理解为“本该做而没做”，但在本句中的含义为“竟然做了”。全句意为“那个无礼的男孩竟然在格林老师讲课时冲出了教室，最后他受到班主任的惩罚”。12选c。考查情态动词辨析。此处用can表示猜测。13选d。should 用在if或even if引导的表示条件的从句中，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should动词原形构成。14选a。第一空表示一种可能性；第二空表示能力。句意： 英语这种语言，世界上很多人也许说得不好，但是至少能懂。15选c。it在本句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的整个从句。16选c。考查情态动词表示猜测。否定的猜测只能用cant。17选b。考查情态动词辨析。句意： 我还没有得到我预定的东西。别急。今天下午肯定能得到答复。此处shall表示“许诺”。18选c。本题考查情态动词用法。b意为“本不必做的却做了”。 c为“没有必要做”，往往指说话时还未做，符合语境要求。答句意为“没等，但我们不必要等。(因为)他昨晚根本没有回寝室”。19选a。考查情态动词辨析。句意： 铃声响之前，任何人都不准离开教室。表示“法律或规则”赋予的权力或义务用shall。20选d。考查情态动词辨析。句意：决不能在太阳下看书，会伤害眼睛的。表示“禁止”用must not。21选b。考查不定代词辨析。句意：那个伟大的作家写的这本书很有价值。不认真阅读是欣赏不到什么的。此处实际上是一个“双重否定表示肯定”的结构。22选d。考查情态动词辨析。句意：这是在教室！你必须知道，吸烟是绝对不许可的。对不起。此处must表示“必须”。23选a。考查不定代词辨析。 因为 anything but 是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。24选b。考查副词用法。此处表示方位，“我校50米东南方向的地方”，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。25选d。句意为“美国人的信贷购买意愿降低。超