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一、语法填空专题训练(二)动词形式 (3) 技巧点拨句中有now, look(你瞧),listen(你听)等信息词,动词用进行时态;句中有in 2006,two years ago等确切的表示过去的时间状语,动词用过去式;句中有so far,in the last(past)few months(years)等时间状语,谓语用现在完成时。如:in the past few weeks,we have finished two thirds of the job.so far we have known everything behind the accident.in 2003,sars hit china,causing many deaths. 活学活用阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 说出第3、6、9、10题的解题思路。there have been several changes made to the pdcs (port dover composite school) that we used to know.we have new teachers,the addition of grade 7 and 8 students,and new programs are some of the changes this year.but most importantly,we have a new principal looking after pdcs,mrs.mattina,_1_ is enjoying her first year _2_ a secondary school principal here at pdcs.three years ago,she _3_(become) viceprincipal at pauline johnson,_4_secondary school in brantford,where she held the position for three years before coming to pdcs.mrs.mattina is glad that the _5_(expand) of the school _6_ (not cause) any problems so far between the elementary and secondary students.one of _7_goals here at pdcs is to create a website _8_ attractive designs.she is also looking forward to working with the international teachers who will be visiting pdcs for half a year to learn how the western system of education _9_(operate)now mrs.mattina _10_(hope) to develop more sports programs and other exciting programs that will be offered in our school.二、完形填空(2010年陕西卷)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中,选出最佳选项。i used to live selfishly,i should admit.but one moment changed me. i was on my lunch break and had _1_the office to get something to eat.on the way,i _2_a busker (街头艺人),with a hat in front of him.i had some _3_in my pocket,but i would not give them to him,thinking to myself he would only use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.he _4_like that typeyoung and ragged. _5_ what was i going to spend the money on?only to feed my addiction to cocacola or chocolate!i then _6_ i had no right to place myself above him just because he was busking.i _7_and dropped all the coins into his _8_,and he smiled at me.i watched for a while.as selfish as it sounds,i expected something more to come from that momenta feeling of _9_or satisfaction,for example.but nothing happened._10_,i walked off.“it proved to be a waste of money,” i thought.on my way home at the end of the _11_,i saw the busker again and he was _12_.i watched him pick up the hat and walk _13_ a cafe counter.there he poured the _14_ contents into a tin collecting _15_ an earthquake fundraising(募捐) event.he was busking for charity(慈善)!now i donate any change i have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.1a.leftbcleanedcprepared dsearched2a.led bchosecsaw dfooled3a.chocolates bcoinsctins ddrugs 4a.acted blookedcsounded dsmelt5a.though bforctherefore dbut 6a.declared brealizedcexpected dguessed 7a.waited bfollowedcstopped darrived 8a.rag bhatcpocket dcounter 9a.happiness bsadnessclove dhate10a.disappointedly bunfortunatelyccoincidentally dcomfortably11a.moment bdaycbreak devent12a.walking around bpassing bycpacking up drunning off13a.around bincbehind dto14a.chief bbasiccactual dtotal 15a.by bforcon dwith三、阅读理解专题训练(二)文章主旨主题句呈现方式(2) 方法点拨开门见山,提出主题,随之用细节来解释,支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。所以,在确定文章主旨时,最好先认真阅读首段甚至首句,往往可以找到准确答案。 活学活用阅读下列短文,按要求完成读写任务remembering names is an important social skill.here are some ways to master it.recite and repeat in conversation.when you hear a persons name,repeat it.immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips.you could also repeat the name in a way that doesnt sound forced or artificial. ask the other person to recite and repeat. you can let other people help you remember their names.after youve been introduced to someone,ask the person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you.most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.admit you dont know.admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed.most of them will feel sympathy if you say,“im working to remember names better.yours is right on the tip of my tongue.what is it again?”use associations.link each person you meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual.for example,you could make a mental note:“vicki chengtall,black hair.” to reinforce(加强) your associations,write them on a small card as soon as possible.limit the number of new names you learn at one time.when meeting a group of people,concentrate on remembering just two or three names.free yourself from remembering everyone.few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names.another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names.last names can come later.go early.consider going early to conferences,parties and classes.sometimes just a few people show up on time.thats fewer names for you to remember.and as more people arrive,you can hear them being introduced to othersan automatic review for you.根据所读短文,写一篇30词左右的摘要_ .根据所读短文,选择最佳答案,说出第四题的解题思路 1.how will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names?athey will be movedbthey will be annoyedcthey will be delighteddthey will be discouraged. 2.if you cant remember someones name,you may _.atell him the truthbtell him a white liecask him for pitydask others to help you3when you meet a group of people,it is better to remember_.aall their namesba couple of names first cjust their last namesdas many names as possible 4.what does the text mainly tell us? atips on an important social skill. bimportance of attending parties. chow to make use of associations. dhow to recite and repeat names.参考答案一、1解析:关系代词引导定语从句。答案:who2解析:作为。答案:as3解析:句中有表示过去的时间状语two years ago,动词用过去式。答案:became4a5.expansion6解析:句中有so far,动词用现在完成时。答案:has not caused7our/the8解析:表示 “具有”吸引人的设计。答案:with9解析:了解西方教育体系是如何 “运转”的,现在时态表示现在的事实或状态。答案:operates10解析:句中有now,动词用现在进行时。答案:is hoping二、1解析:从上下文可知,“我”中午离开办公室,想买点东西填饱肚子。答案:a2解析:“我”看见一个街头卖艺人。答案:c3解析:从下文的money 和coins 知道,此处用coins,表示“我”口袋里有一些硬币。答案:b4解析:“
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