高考英语一轮复习课时知能训练 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版必修3.doc

课时知能训练.完形填空(2012湛江调研)today is friday，the 29th of june.paul told me something exciting this morning: his father helped the police catch a _1_yesterday!when paul was waiting for the _2_with his father across the river，he heard some people arguing _3_.he looked around and saw two women and a big man _4_each other.when pauls father asked what was going on，one of the women said they were tourists and three young men _5_her friends purse when they were buying postcards in a bookstore.the other two had run away，but they _6_the big man closely.when the ferry arrived，the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went _7_ after him.paul was angry.he wanted to go up and help the two women.but his father said he didnt want to take that ferry.paul felt rather _8_because he thought his father was afraid of the big man and unwilling to help others!what paul saw next changed the _9_of his father.his father hurried to a nearby icecream store and used their phone to _10_110.he reported the robbery to the police and gave some _11_details about the robber，the tourists and the ferry.when they _12_off the next ferry，paul saw three _13_around the big guy in handcuffs(手铐).while paul was telling me the story，he seemed very _14_.he said he had a better understanding of his father.although he looked _15_，he was a real hero.1a.robberbtheftctourist dmurderer【解析】由下文he reported the robbery可知抓住了一个抢劫犯(robber)。【答案】a2a.bus bferrycship dboat【解析】由下文中across the river可知在等渡船(ferry)，也可由下文when the ferry arrived.找到答案。【答案】b3a.kindly bangrilycclosely dloudly【解析】由下文中抢劫可知此处肯定是大声争吵。【答案】d4a.shouting at bfighting againstcdebating with dtalking with【解析】由上文中arguing loudly可知空缺处意为“大声叫喊”。【答案】a5a.noticed bstolecseized dcut【解析】当他们在购买明信片时，有人偷了他们的钱包。【答案】b6a.caught bsoughtcfollowed dsurveyed【解析】由下文the big man hurried onto the ferry and the two tourists went _after him可知他们紧紧跟随那个人，想抓住他。【答案】c7a.abroad bbackchome daboard【解析】go aboard the ferry“上船”。【答案】d8a.angrier bsadderctougher dtenser【解析】由上文中paul was angry可知paul更生气了。【答案】a9a.feeling bideacaction dbelief【解析】上文提到paul认为他的父亲害怕抢劫犯，但是父亲接下来做的事情让paul改变了对父亲的看法。【答案】b10a.call btelephonecring ddial【解析】 dial“拨打”。【答案】d11a.useful bcarefulcfearful dterrible【解析】paul的父亲为警察提供了有用的信息。【答案】a12a.turned bsetcgot dtook 【解析】get off the ferry“下船”。【答案】c13a.women bfellowscpolicemen dtourists【解析】由上文中to the police可知警察抓住了那个抢劫犯。【答案】c14a.delighted bproudcconfident dreliable【解析】paul的父亲帮忙抓住了抢劫犯，paul非常自豪。【答案】b15a.outstanding bgreatcscared dordinary【解析】ordinary“普通的，平凡的”。【答案】d.语法填空many patients who dont want to tell their doctor how much they really drink are often more honest with a computer.the computer 1._(use) for this purpose is programmed to be friendly.for example，if a patient called ann says that 2._her parents are dead，the computer will say：“im sorry to hear that，ann.” apart from expressing sympathy，the computer 3._ also question and remind.if a patient says he 4._ drinks alcohol，the computer can ask him，“never? not even at parties or at christmas？” does this direct contact 5._the patient and the computer mean that we do not need doctors any more?it depends.computers are useful 6._ they do not look shocked if you say you drink two bottles of whisky 7._day.and they do not stop to talk on the phone as doctors often do.but 8._ a doctor said，“we smile and we give a patient a handkerchief or put arm around her shoulder if she 9._(cry)that is 10._ people will always want us.”【答案】1.used因the computer与use是被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语。 2both由her parents想到用表示两者的both。3can主语the computer是第三人称单数，谓语动词却是原形，因此，此处可能是填情态动词；由句意可知电脑也“能”提问和提醒。另外，从下文the computer can ask him也可得到启示。 4never由下文电脑的问话never? 可知。5between指在病人和电脑这两者之间。6because因后一分句与前一分句之间是因果关系。 7a表示“每一”。8as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如的”。 9.is crying医生应当在病人“正在哭时”，递给她手巾。10why因前面已讲清了原因，要引出结果，用“that is why.(表语从句表示结果)”。.阅读理解ait seems hard to watch someone yawn and not to yawn ourselves.even reading about yawning can make you do it.now，a new study has found why yawning has such a powerful force.yawning when others yawn，the study suggests，is a sign of pity and a form of social connection.kids dont develop this deeply rooted behavior until around age four，the study has found.kids with autism(自闭症)are half as likely to catch yawns.in the most serious cases，they never do.yawning might help doctors to see whether the children are developing rightly.the work could also lead to a better understanding of the ways that people communicate and connect.“emotional infection seems to be a born thing that connects us together，”said molly helt，a graduate student in psychology at the university of connecticut.“yawning may be part of that.”inspiration for her study came when she tried to get her own autistic son to clear his ears on an airplane.she repeatedly yawned at him，hoping he would yawn back.he never did.“the fact that autistic kids dont do it might mean theyre really missing out on that emotional connection with people around them，”she said.“the biggest thing people try to figure out after birth is how we become humans and understand that humans have minds that are different from others，”she added.“autistic people never seem to understand that.”like infectious laughter and crying，scientists have found that yawning is a shared experience that promotes social connection.helt said it could fight stress after a period of being nervous and spread a feeling of calm in a group.1what does the new study suggest，according to the first two paragraphs?ait is impossible to stop yawning when you see others yawn.byawning has some mysterious force which is related to god.cchildren follow others in yawning just after they are born.dyawning is a form of communication.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一、二段的描述可知打哈欠是怜悯心和社会关系的一种表现形式，会在人与人之间相互传染，故本题选d。【答案】d2according to molly helt，_.aemotions are infectious，but yawning is notbyawning helps clear ears on planeschumans differ from animals because they communicate with othersdyawning is a kind of emotional connection among humans【解析】细节理解题。结合文章三、四段可知helt通过患有自闭症的儿子对打哈欠“启而不发”的情况意识到打哈欠是人们之间的一种情感交流方式，是人们之间沟通的纽带。【答案】d3which of the following is not true about yawning?ait is natural to yawn back if people around you yawn.bsome kids are too young to yawn after others.cyawning can be used to test childrens development.dkids with autism yawn easily when others yawn.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章描述可知看到别人打哈欠就会回应是人的一种自然反应；孩子们从四岁开始就会对别人的打哈欠有反应；心理学家也能通过打哈欠的测试了解孩子的心理发展进度，故a、b、c项说法均正确；根据第三段可知自闭症患者对打哈欠的反应不如常人，故d项说法错误。【答案】d4according to the author，infectious yawning_.ahas a positive effect on social relationshipsbis helpful in curing people of autismchelps people develop their braindis most useful in group work【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段可推知答案。回应别人哈欠可以促进人们情感交流。【答案】a5the author implies in the last paragraph that_.ait is bad manners to yawn on some social occasionsbyawning can make people feel relaxedcyawning is different from infectious laughter and crying in theorydthe more you yawn，the more you will become nervous and stressful【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，回应哈欠会缓解紧张的人际关系，促进和谐交流，故本题选b。【答案】bbmaupassant was born in 1850 in northern france.his early life was not happy.his parents separated when he was 11.most of his education came informally from gustave flauberthis mothers friend and his godfather，a journalist and novelist.often flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw.this type of trainning developed in maupassant a sense of observation，which he later put to use in his writing.flaubert also allowed maupassant to attend his sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle.for a few years，maupassant was connected with the ministry of public instruction.it is interesting to note that monsieur loisel，a poor man character in the necklace，worked there.he also served in the french army during the francoprussian war.his favorite writing subjects were peasants，servants in the city，and the francoprussian war.at an early age，maupassant started writing short stories.in 1880，some of his works were published and he received a wide reputation for boule de suif (ball of tallow)with this success，he began to work fulltime on writing.during the next ten years，he wrote over 300 stories，including six novels，three plays，books of travel，and a book of verse.through them，he earned a lot of money.his writing was classical and simple，avoiding social comments and dirty details.his works often showed a real world and an accurate knowledge of the subject.although maupassant wrote in many forms，he received widest recognition for his short stories.by 1890，maupassant was suffering from the latter stages of syphilis(梅毒)he died in 1893 in paris.6we can know that before 1861_.amaupassant left francebmaupassant lived with his parentscmaupassant served in the french armydmaupassants father left him and his mother【解析】细节理解题。从第一段可知莫泊桑生于1850年，11岁时(1861年)父母离异，所以在1861年以前，他应该是和父母住在一起。故选b。【答案】b7which of the following is true about gustave flaubert?ahe often went out for a walk with maupassant.bhe was a journalist and novelist working for a church.che had a great influence on maupassants writing.dhe often helped maupassant with his writing homework.【解析】推理判断题。从第一段“this type of training developed in maupassant a sense of observation，which he later put to use in his writing.”可知福楼拜对莫泊桑的训练对他以后的写作有很大的影响。故选c。从“often flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw.”可知并不一定是两个人一起出去散步，故a项错误；从“.gustave flauberthis mothers friend and his godfather，a journalist and novelist”并不能推出b项；d项没有根据。【答案】c8from the text we know monsieur loisel is_.aa man selling necklacesba character in one of maupassants worksca short story written by maupassantda friend of maupassant in the ministry of public instruction【解析】细节理解题。从“it is interesting to note that monsieur loisel，a poor man character in the necklace，worked there.”可知monsienr loisel是小说项链里面的一个人物。故选b。【答案】b9what is a char