高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题系列39.doc

语法单选题系列391i really wonder_ he has posted me many parcels_ we didnt work together.a. how ,after b. why, when c. when, before d. why, since【答案】d【解析】考查连词。我真的很想知道自从并不在一起工作后，他寄给我许多包裹。since引导的从句中用过去时，主句用现在完成时。2 how come a simple meal like that costs so much? we had _in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.aadded bincluded ccontained dcharged【答案】b【解析】考查动词辨析。include包括 contain包含，含有。在你的账单里，我们已经包括了你刚打碎的杯子。杯子的费用只是账单的一部分，故用include。3the black horse is_ of the pair.a. the strongestb. the stronger c. the strongd. quite strong【答案】b【解析】考查比较级。the more of the two表示两者中较的那个。4hell accept the job _the salary is very low. after all he needs money. aunless bif not cthough dso long as【答案】c【解析】考查连词。根据后面说薪水低，可见是转折关系，故用though。5she was afraid _ the dog in case it became dangerous.a. of excitingb. to excite c. that she excitedd. to be exciting【答案】b【解析】考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事。他不敢使狗兴奋起来以防万一它变得危险。6 _breaks the law will be punished.a. whoever b. no matter who c. whenever d. whatever 【答案】a【解析】考查代词。whoever引导主语从句，b项只能引导让步状语从句。无论谁违反法律都会被惩罚。7a sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. a. feeding; one b. feeds; the one c. fed; that d. feeding; it【答案】a【解析】考查后置定语。feed on靠为主食；靠这种草为主食的绵羊通常长得比普通羊快。现在分词作后置定语；one =a sheep，是泛指一只普通的羊。8-when_ and visit our exhibition next month? - when_, i will let you know.a. will he come; he will come b. will he come; he comesc. does he come; he will come d. does he come; he comes 【答案】b【解析】考查倒装。9-you forgot your keys when you left home in the morning.-good heavens,_.a. so did i. b. so i did. c. so you did. d. so did you.【答案】b【解析】考查so的用法。这里表示强调，故不需倒装。10 my cousin gorge went to shanghai in _ twenties in _ 1980s, and has lived there ever since.a. his, the b. the, the c. the, / d. his, /【答案】a【解析】考查代词。in his twenties 在某人几十岁的时候；in the 1980s在二十年代八十年代。11this new-type machine_ little room.a. takes upb. is taken upc. has been taken upd. is taking up【答案】a【解析】考查时态。take up占据（空间）主语与动词短语之间没有被动关系，且新机器占据很小的空间是一个事实。故用一般现在时。12china has hundreds of islands, _ is taiwan island.a. among them the largest b. and the largest of whichc. and the largest of them d. but in which the largest【答案】c【解析】考查句子的结构。前后没有转折关系，故d不对；a项应把them改为which;b项应把which改为them;故答案为c。13be quiet！our teacher has _ to tell us. a. important anythingb. something important c. important somethingd. anything important【答案】b【解析】考查不定代词的位置。不定代词修饰形容词应放在形容词的后面。14nearly_ of the surface of our planet is covered by water.a. seven-ten b. seven-tenth c. seventh-ten d. seven-tenths【答案】d【解析】考查序数词。分子(基数词)超过一，分母（序数词）加s.故选d。十分之七。15its said that _ is going to give us a lecture.a. an american famous young b. a famous american youngc. a famous young american d. a young famous american【答案】c【解析】考查形容词的位置。根据“县（限）官（观）行（形）令（龄）杀（色）国（国家）材(材料)”可知答案为c.16we had _ wonderful time _the party_ other day.a. a, on, theb. /, at, on c. a, at, the d. /, on, /【答案】c【解析】考查冠词题。have a time,是个固定搭配；在聚会上，应用介词at；the other day几天前。故答案为c。17_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.a. would you be b. should you be c. could you be d. might you be【答案】b【解析】考察虚拟语气。本题的虚拟语气是条件状语从句中与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句里可以使用should+动词原形。省略了if，后面的句中使用部分倒装。故b正确。18surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.a. counts b. applies c. stress d. functions【答案】a【解析】考察动词。count意为：重要，有关系；相当于matter; what引导主语从句what counts并在句中作主语。19the situation forced my mother and i exchanged our roles as child and caretaker, making me grow up much faster than the _ child.a. average b. ordinary c. common d. usual【答案】a【解析】形容词辨析。a平均的,一般的;b普通的;c常见的;d通常的;这里是指比一般的孩子成长得更快。故a正确。20im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier, _, i must say , i apologize.a. which b. for which c. to which d. whom【答案】b【解析】考察定语从句。which指代前面一句话的内容在句中作为for的宾语。apologize是不及物动词，后面不要直接加宾语。21tom raised his hands as if _ something a. saying b. said c. says d. to say【答案】d【解析】考察不定式表示将来。根据句意可知是好像要说一些事情，是将来时的用法。故选d。22when you _with the dictionary, dont forget to put it back on my desk, will you?a. will finish b. are finishing c. will have finished d. have finished【答案】d【解析】考察时态。在时间状语从句中，通常使用一般现在时表示将来时，也可以使用现在完成时表示到将来一个时间已经完成的动作，故d正确。23-many online games are full of violence, which do harm to the development of the children. -and thats _ my concern lies.a. what b. which c. where d. that【答案】c【解析】考察表语从句。从句的结构很完整，主语是my concern，lie是谓语动词，也是一个不及物动词。where my concern lies是一个表语从句。意为：那就是我担心的地方。故c正确。24jason is a man of great determination and he will keep moving forward_ the result.a. whateverb. howeverc. wherever d. whichever【答案】a【解析】考察让步状语从句。the result后面省略了is; whatever the result is是一个让步状语从句，意为：无论结果是什么。whatever在句中作表语。25liuxiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down the track to the finishing line, _the last hurdle.a. kissedb. to kissc. kissingd. having kissed【答案】c【解析】考察分词作状语用法。kiss与刘翔构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。d项完成式表示已经完成的动作。本题没有完成的意思，故c正确。26 the machine has been made easier for it_.a. to operateb. operatedc. being operatedd. to be operated【答案】d【解析】考察不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构：for sb to do sth；本题从语义上来说又是被动语态，故d正确。27-ive finished cleaning all the furniture in the room. -i dont think so. what about _ on the balcony?a. the oneb. it c. thatd. those【答案】c【解析】考察代词。the one特指上文提及的可数名词单数；it指代上文出现的同一事物；that指代上文出现的可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰；those是that的复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词furniture，后面有on the balcony修饰。28we are in a difficult position in_ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.a. that b. whenc. whatd. where【答案】a【解析】考察固定结构。in that因为；结合句意可知a正确。句意：我们处于不利位置是因为我们没有合适的人做这项工作。29i have no one _ me, for i can deal with it all by myself.a. to helpb. to have helpedc. helpd. helped【答案】c【解析】考察固定结构.have sb do sth让某人做某事；30 _ important thing in life is to have a great aim, and _ determination to attain it.a. an ; 不填 b. a ; the c. the ; the d. the ; 不填【答案】c【解析】考察冠词。第一空表示特指生活中重要的事情。第二空特指实现目标的决心。都使用the表示强调特指，故c正确。31 in china, the number of cities is increasing _ development is recognized across the world.a. whereb. whichc. whosed. that【答案】c【解析】考察定语从句。本题的关键部分是找出先行词cities,后面的定语从句是修饰整个先行词。横线后面有名词，说明这个关系代词是whose.结合句意可知c正确。32mike was usually so careful, _ this time he made a small mistake.a. yetb. stillc. evend. thus【答案】a【解析】考察连词辨析。根据上下文的意思可知是表示转折关系，只有yet表示转折关系b仍然；c甚至；d结果是；结合句意可知a正确。句意：麦克是如此的细心，然而这次他犯了一个小错。33try _ she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. ifb. whenc. sinced. as【答案】d【解析】考察倒装句。try as she might=though she might try尽管她努力了，还是不能把门打开。34-i havent got the reference book yet, but ill have a test on the subject next month. -dont worry. you _ have it by friday.a. couldb. shallc. mustd. may【答案】b【解析】考察shall的特殊用法。shall表示允诺，强制，命令，法律条文规定要做的事情。本题的shall表示允诺。句意：宾语担心，星期五之前你回拿到的。35armed with the information you have gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.a. set outb. set aboutc. set offd. set up【答案】b【解析】短语辨析。根据横线后面的preparing可知答案为b。因为只有set about doing sth表示开始做某事；set out to do sth开始做某事。36 brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.a. all in allb. for one thingc. on the contraryd. by the way【答案】c【解析】短语辨析。a总共；b一方面；c恰恰相反；d顺遍说一下；结合句意可知c正确。句意：brown说他绝不恼怒，恰恰相反他很高兴能让