高考英语试题的变化（曾平）.doc

高考新动向全国卷英语试题结构：第一部分：听力（分，每小题.分）第一节：共四篇文章（分，每小题分）第二部分：阅读理解第一卷第二节：根据短文内容选择（分，每小题分）第三部分：英语知识运用第一节：完形填空（分，每小题.分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（分，每小题.分）第二卷第一节：短文改错（分，每小题分）第四部分：写作第二节：书面表达（分）年高考新课标全国卷试卷结构发生了重大变化，主要表现在以下三个方面：. 去掉单项填空自高考英语实行标准化考试以来，沿用了数十年的单项填空题被废止，退出了历史的舞台，宣告了高考英语单项填空时代的结束. 增加语法填空题，能力要求提高随着讲法填空的加入，客观题比重降低，主观题比重增加，对考生基础语言知识运用能力的考查由单句层次过渡到了语篇层次，对考生能力的要求有了在幅度的提高. 试卷结构发生变化试卷各题的顺序做了调整，使听力，阅读理解等能力的考查贯穿在一起，语言知识的运用（完形填空和语法填空）及写作能力（短文改错和书面表达）的考查逐步推进，层层深入，更符合听说读写的语言学习和能力养成规律，增加了席卷结构的科学性和合理性第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_ (disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused_66_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! Its _69_ ( I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_70_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.年的新课标全国卷仍然延续了年的命题趋势，突出语境和语感，淡化语法，考查的重点与往年相比基本变化不大。与年相比，题型，分值和题量没有变化，只有语法填空题在题目要求上有一点小变化，由原来的每空不多于个词，变为未给提示词的，每空只填一个词，给出提示词的，则需要按照语境写出正确的词型，时态或语态第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The adobe dwellings(土坯房）_61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _62_ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _63_(able) to “air condition” a house without _64_（use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; _67_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As