山西省盂县三中高三英语摸底调研试题新人教版.doc

盂县三中高三摸底调研试题英 语第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） （略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. he realized that she was crying what he said. a. because b. because of c. as d. since22. it the second time that he to visit china. a. is; had come b. is; came c. was; has come d. was; had come23. it was not until midnight _ they reached the camp site. a. that b. when c. while d. as24. the boy was lucky to escape _ by his father. a. punishing b. punished c. being punished d. be punished25. he commanded that all the gates _. a. should shut b. would be shut c. shut d. be shut26. john said that light _ much faster than sound. a. travel b. travels c. traveled d. will travel27. he _ me politely _ the way to the station. a. said to; to show him b. told to; to show me c. asked ; to show him d. told ; to show me28. taobao is asias largest retail（零售的）network platform, _ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. a. when b. that c. whered. whose29. do you know the woman _ purse was lost? a. her b. of which c. who d. whose30. -what can i do for you, sir? -id like to see the manager _ of sales department. a. in the charge b. under charge c. in charge d. is in charge31. mr. white _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. a. should have arrived b. should arrive c. must have arrived d. might arrive32. when the people in the area heard the news that a rare vase which was used by an emperor during the ming dynasty was buried somewhere near their homes, they all went out _ it. a. to search b. in search of c. in search for d. to look at33. he is always helping people without expecting anything _. a. in turnb. in charge c. in returnd. in trouble34. is this the reason _ to you for his carelessness in the exams? a. how he explainedb. why he explained c. what he explained d. he explained35. put everything _to you in your bag, not others. a. belongsb. belongedc. belonging d. to belong第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to sayone day i went up to jerry and asked him, “i dont get 36 ! you cant be a _37_ person all of the timehow do you do it?” jerry replied, “each morning i wake up and say to myself you have two _38_ todayyou can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad moodi choose to be in a good moodits your choice _40_ you live life”several years later, i heard that jerry did something you are never _41_ to do in the restaurant businesshe _42_ the back door open one morning and was held up at _43_ point by three armed robbershe was shot by them while trying to fight back_44_, jerry was found relatively quickly and _45 to the local trauma（外伤） centerafter 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, jerry was released 46 the hospital with fragments（碎片） of the bullets 47 in his bodyi saw jerry about six months after the _48 jerry told me something happening in the er（ 急诊室）he said, “ the paramedics（急救人员） were greatthey kept telling me i was going to be finebut when they wheeled me into the er and i saw the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, i got really 50 in their eyes, i 51 hes a dead man i knew i needed to take 52 ” “what did you do? i asked“well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said jerry“she asked 53 i was allergic（过敏的） to anything yes i repliedthe doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my replyi took a deep breath and yelled, bullets! over their 54 , i told them, i am choosing to liveoperate on me as if i am alive, not dead” jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitudei learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully attitude, 55 , is everything36athatbthoseconedit37abravebgoodcpositivedbad38acausesbchoicescthingsdgoals39aandborcbutdthen40ahowbwhatcthatdwhen41asupposedbexpectedcencourageddsuggested42acamebleftcbrokedknocked43aswordbstickcarrowdgun44ahopefullybdelightedlycluckilyddisappointedly45apushedbrushedcsteppeddfollowed46atobtowardscfromddown47aevenbeverconcedstill48atroublebaccidentcdifficultydtrick49aexpressionsbsmilesccriesdtears50aattractedbtouchedcscareddwarned51amixbhopecaskdread52acarebactioncturnsdapart53awhatbthatcif dwhy54alaughterbdisappointmentcexcitementdjoy55aafter allbat allcin alldfor all第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a to american visitors, iceland is a very interesting country, partly because it is different in so many ways from what he or she is used to seeing at homethere are quite a few things that are not done, or that do not exist on the island - quite a few nosthere is no pollution, for instanceno dogs are permitted in reykjavik, the capitalthere is no television on thursdays or during the entire month of july, and only three hours of black-and-white tv the rest of the timethere is no hard liquor on wednesdays and no beer at any timethere are no handguns; only one jail of thirty-five cells in the entire land an admirable figure, even for a small country of 313,376 peoplethere is no army, air force or navythere is no tipping for anythingthere are no large stores open on saturdays or sundayssince iceland is situated just under the arctic circle, there is no darkness in summer and do daylight in winterbut thanks to gulf stream, the climate is rather mild, with temperatures ranging from 34 degrees fahrenheit to 52 degrees in julythe rules on television, liquor, and guns are the result of governmental decisionbut the absence of pollution is due in great part to the fact that iceland gets its power from the enormous geyser（间歇泉）and the thousands of hot springs that come out of the groundthey provide all the energy needed by the countryin fact, iceland uses only 3 percent of all its available powericeland has been described as a democratic independent country where more fish are caught and more books published per person than anywhere else in the worldthe icelanders have always felt a particular love for literaturethey composed their first works in the ninth and tenth centuries adthese works were poems and tales about the kings, heroes, and heroines of iceland and norwayat first the stories were memorized and passed from generation to generationthey were finally writhing down between 1140 and 1220the icelanders have never stopped writing ever since“rather shoeless than bookless, they proudly say56 american visitors enjoy visiting iceland probably because ano dogs are permitted in the capitalbthe police do not carry handgunscthe climate is rather milddit is very different from america57the following statements are true except athere are no soldiers in icelandbthe icelanders dont drink beercthere is no service fee of any kinddthere are no crimes in iceland58there is no pollution in iceland mainly because aiceland uses only 3 percent of all its available powerbthe icelanders use hot water from the ground below as their energycit is located just under the arctic circledit is a democratic independent country59rather shoeless than bookless means athey prefer not to have shoes or booksbthey would rather have shoes on than write bookscthey prefer traveling to readingdthey regard books more important than shoesb earlier this month, the obama administration called for increased protection of the worlds most southern continent, antarcticascientists say climate change and human activity have increasingly led to the melting of massive pieces of antarctic icethe disappearance of ice will not only affect wildlife in the area such as seals and penguinsthe melting will also cause oceans and seas around the world to risethis represents a major threat, especially to coastal areasfor example, the ancient city of venice, italy has long been threatened by rising sea levelsthe situation is made worse by the fact that its ancient buildings, built on a body of water called a lagoon（ 淡水湖）, are slowly sinkingwhen the city was founded about 1,600 years ago, the level of the adriatic sea was almost two meters lower than it is todayrising sea levels are not the only threatthe salty water is also destroying venices famous buildings and artworksthe italian government is trying to fix the problem with the construction of a seven-billion-dollar system of moving flood barriersclimate change is also leading to the melting of ice in other areas, such as mount kilimanjaro in northeastern tanzaniait is the highest point in africa, measuring almost 6,000 metersthe mountain supports five vegetation zones and many kinds of animalsthe ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quicklythis will have a bad effect on the mountains ecosystems and on tanzanias travel industryalso, a valuable record of thousands of years of weather history will also be lost if the ice meltsscientists study pieces of glacier to understand weather patterns from thousands of years agoin the united states, the icy masses in glacier national park in montana may soon completely disappear because of climate changein 1850, there were an estimated 150 glaciers in the more than 400,000 hectare parkthere are 26 glaciers remaining todayscientists estimate that the glaciers will be gone by 2030warming temperatures are also threatening the many kinds of plants and animals that live in this mountain ecosystem60the writer developed the passage mainly by_agiving examples blisting reasonscmaking comparisons dusing quotations61how many glaciers disappeared since 1850 in glacier national park?a150b26c400,000 dabout 12462according to the passage, what has been affected in italy by rising sea levels?amany kinds of plants and animals died out in italybvenices famous buildings and artworks are being destroyed completelycthe ice glaciers on the mountain are disappearing very quicklydits ancient buildings could be drowned63what could be the best title for the passage?aclimate changebthe melting of massive pieces of antarctic icecvisiting endangered places around the worlddthe disappearing of the ice glacierscthe laptop is a machine which can be a mobile office；it can be used to entertain us and people can play computer games on them. one machine can perform many tasks at the same time. as technology grows，the size of the new laptop machines is decreasing. now laptops are lighter，have smaller screen sizes，and perform better. smaller screen laptops，which are more convenient to take along with，have been specially designed for professionals. huge display screen laptops are still used by graphic(绘画的)designers and those who like playing computer games.laptops are advanced machines，and they can be very expensive. when we spend much money on something，we should take good care of it. i know some people who buy a new laptop every year. the reason they do this is that the old one either is broken or has some problems which cannot be fixed. common problems are the breaking of the screen，the breaking of joints of the laptop，display problems，and keyboard problems.different problems will always come up with machines，and they cannot be avoided(避免)old machines will always have to be replaced by new ones. however，if we are more careful and handle our laptops with care，they will last for a longer period of time，and they will perform better. this is not a hard thing to do，but it will greatly increase the life and performance of laptops.64according to the first paragraph，the laptop is a machine which_.ais being used by more and more people in the officebwill take the place of desktops sooner or latercis specially designed for people who like playing computer gamesdcan be used for both work and entertainment purposes65the underlined word in the first paragraph means “_”abecoming smaller bbecoming more importantcbecoming more popular dbecoming better66we infer that graphic designers still use huge display screen laptops most probably because_.ahuge display screen laptops are very cheapbsmall display screen laptops are not on sale yetcthey can see their drawings more clearlydthey also want to play computer games67what can we learn from the second paragraph?athat laptops can only be used for one year.bthat laptops are not as good as desktops.cthat the prices for laptops are too high.dthat laptops may have problems which cannot be fixed.dhave you wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colours? colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts, but birds cant easily catch locusts because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colour of crops. when crops are green, locusts look green. but when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown colour as crops have. some other pests with different colours from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. so they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.if you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves, bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. they are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the colour much like the barks(树皮) of trees.an even more strange act remains to be noticed. a kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. while the liquid is over, its enemies cannot find it, and it quickly swims away. thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.68. this passage mainly talks about _.a. the change of colour in locusts b. the protective colouration of animals and pestsc. how a certain sea fish protects itself d. animals or pests can dye themselves different colours69. locusts are _ but they arent easily wiped out(消灭)by their enemies because _.a. animals; they are powerful enough b. beasts; they are dangerous to their enemiesc. pests; they take on the same colours as crops d. birds; they fly very fast70. what does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph 3 mean?a. cant be seen b. can be seen c. cant move d. cant change第二节 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there was a park near my home. but i didnt go there very often. many people said there was nothing special. one afternoon i went into the park and found it was really small. i walked quickly because there wasnt much to see. i walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths. 71 i found that the two paths were different from each other.the left one was wide and clean. there were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. though the flowers werent very beautiful, they made me feel good. i decided to take this path. but wait! i looked at the right one. the path didnt look nice. 72 grass grew everywhere. for a long time i couldnt make up my mind.73 it wasnt nice , but i didnt want to give up. at last, i came to the end of the path. ah! there was a small garden there. it was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden i had ever seen. 74 many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. now id like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. but when i told them about what i had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. i knew they didnt believe me. they couldnt even remember that path because it was so small.75 dont be afraid to choose a different path. you may get a big surprise!a. there is nothing that i want to see.b. it looked like it had not been cleaned for months.c. after a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.d. “ which way should i go?” i asked myself. i looked at one way, then the other.e. i told them what happened.f. my trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.g. there were trees, flowers and chairs. i thought it was the nicest part of the park.第二卷第四部分