中考英语冲刺押题训练 专题十七 完形填空（教师版） 人教新目标版.doc

专题十七 完形填空2013英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版完形填空一exercise can improve your health. and physical activity can_1_ people feel happier. adults should get at least two and a half_2_ of exercise each week. what are some of the most popular physical activities in the united states._3_is one of the most popular activities in america. more than seventy-nine million americans walk to stay _4_. many people think it is the_5_way to get exercise. it does not need a health club. and, walking is not_6_. walking is less damaging to the knees and feet. this _7_ it a better choice of exercise for older adults. another popular_8_of exercise is jogging. jogging is also a good way to_9_weight. swimming was the third most popular sports activity in america in 2007. swimming is one of the best_10_to exercise. experts say that you should start small and work your way up. start by exercising ten minutes a day two times a week. after a few weeks, increase your time to fifteen or twenty minutes, and increase the number of days.1. a. hear b. seec. help d. watch答案：c解析：依据首句:锻炼能使人健康，判断体育锻炼能帮人更快乐。2. a. hours b. monthsc. years d. minutes答案：a解析：依据常识每周至少锻炼两个半小时，月，年放在这里不合适，两分钟半达不到锻炼的效果。3. a. jogging b. swimmingc. dancing d. walking答案：d 解析：依据文中more than seventy-nine million 美国有7900 多万人通过散步来保持身体健康，说明最受欢迎的体育运动是散步。4. a. sick b. healthyc. ill d. bad答案：b 解析：依据常识和文中说锻炼可以保持健康，由此可以知道散步的目的就是为了保持身体健康。5. a. hardest b. worstc. easiest d. busiest答案：c 解析：依据下文:散步不需要健康俱乐部，对膝盖和脚几乎没有伤害，所以这里应为:散步被人们认为是最容易的锻炼方式。6. a. interesting b. latec. necessary d. dangerous答案：d 解析：依据下文:散步对膝盖和脚几乎没有伤害，说明散步不危险。7. a. makes b. findsc. shows d. brings答案：a 解析：依据上文:散步几乎对膝盖和脚没有伤害，这就使它成为老年人锻炼的最佳选择。make + it + 形容词，为固定句式。8. a. name b. numberc. kind d. place答案：c 解析：文中说的散步，慢跑和游泳都是锻炼的种类。9. a. protect b. losec. take d. carry答案：b 解析：依据常识:慢跑能减肥，判断慢跑是减肥的好方式之一，lose weight 意为减肥。10. a. seasons b. classesc. ways d. plans答案：c 解析：全文主要内容是美国人的锻炼方式，所以判断这里句意应为:游泳是最好的锻炼方式之一。完形填空二when it was over 20 years ago, i first met mr. andrews, my old headmaster. during the war(战争) i was studying at school in the north of england. my _1_had just returned to london, and there were not _2_schools left for children. my father had to go from one school to another, trying to_3_ them to take me as a pupil. we had _4_to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. _5_, we went to a school about five kilometers_6_ from home. the headmaster kept us waiting for at least_7_. i could hear boys playing on the playground outside. when the headmasters secretary(秘书) let us _8_his office, mr. andrews said, _9_ do you want to come here? i had _10_ of saying something about studying, _11_now i couldnt remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. i dont know _12_ in london, i said. id like to play with _13_ boys. ill read a lot of books, too. “all right? mr. andrews said. we have one seat_14_. my two years at that school were _15_ the happiest of my life.1. a. school b. familyc. friends d. parents答案：b 解析：根据常识，应该是小孩随家人一起回到london。2. a. good b. helpfulc. cheap d. enough答案：d 解析：上文提及到因为战争，所以没有足够的学校供孩子们上学。3. a. make b. hopec. ask d. let答案：c解析：无论是从意思上或语法上看，只有用ask，意为请求他们把我收下。 let sb do sth，make sb do sth没有hope sb to do sth。4. a. been b. gonec. walked d. got答案：解析：had been to 去过，had gone to 已经去了，这是初中部分很重要的两个词组。中国学生特别容易混淆， 而这里的意思说我们去过我家附近的所有的学校。5. a. in the end b. at firstc. at once d. by then答案：解析：in the end 最终，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then 到那时为止， 根据意思当然选a。6. a. far b. awayc. back d. down答案：解析：five kilometers away from home 离家5 公里处， 这里很多学生会选far，事实上我们只能用副词away。7. a. a while b. a minutec. an hour d. a day答案：c 解析：从at least 可知不选a 或b，但根据上下文可知也不可能选d，c 最恰如其分。8. a. in b. toc. inside d. into答案：d 解析：这里强调让我们走进他的办公室。9. a. what b. whenc. why d. how答案：c 解析：常识10. a. remembered b. thoughtc. found d. heard答案：b解析：由此可见作者知道校长大多要问这样的问题，也想出了一些回答方法。 think of 意为想出11. a. but b. andc. though d. so答案：a解析：从上下文的意思看是转折关系。12. a. anyone b. someonec. everyone d. no one答案：a解析：此处只有用anyone，意为谁也不认识。13. a. others b. otherc. the others d. the other答案：b解析：a 和c 绝不能用，因为后面有名词boys，the other 表示其他所有的男孩，故也不能选。14. a. more b. freec. each d. only答案：b解析：意为还有空位子15. a. under b. insidec. above d. among答案：d解析：among the happiest of my life 意为是我一生中最快乐的时候的一部分。 其他介词都不对。完形填空三a great conversation is a wonderful way to get to know someone better. here are some tips about how to have a great conversation with others.first, you should _1_to others carefully. this is the most important part of any conversation. pay attention to(注意) what the person is_2_. a conversation will not go_3_ if you are too busy thinking of something else, including _4_you plan to say next.find out what the other persons are interested _5_. you can do some research in advance(提前) when you know you will have a chance to _6_with them.dont_7_ to smile and look at their eyes in order to make others comfortable. _8_can also help. hows it going? what do you like to do? what did you do today? you should also forget yourself. dale carnegie once said, its much _9_ to become interested in others than it is to convince(说服) them to be interested in you. you should know when the conversation is over. smile when youre _10_, and tell them you cant wait to talk to them again soon, or thank them.1. a. write b. listenc. read d. hear答案：b解析：与别人闲谈时首先要认真听。listen to 意为听。2. a. saying b. doingc. thinking d. watching答案：a解析：听对方在说些什么。say 指说话的内容。3. a. badly b. slowlyc. well d. quickly答案：c解析：说话时如果你在考虑别的事?这次谈话进展肯定不是很好， go well 意为进展得好。4. a. how b. whenc. why d. what答案：解析：what 在句中作动词say 的宾语，意为说些什么。5. a. at b. inc. of d. with答案：解析：be interested in 为固定短语，意为对感兴趣。6. a. work b. playc. study d. talk答案：解析：当你有机会和别人交谈的时候，你需要提前做好研究。talk with sb 意为与某人谈话7. a. believe b. rememberc. forget d. finish答案：解析：交谈时不要忘了面带微笑，dont forget to. . . 意为不要忘了去。8. a. keeping talking b. asking questionsc. changing topics d. talking loudly答案：解析：下面列举的是一些问题。9. a. easy b. easierc. hard d. harder答案：解析：much 用于比较级前的修饰语，故排除a c 两项。句意对别人感兴趣比你说服别人对你感兴趣容易得多， 故选b。10. a. talking b. arrivingc. reading d. leaving答案：解析：谈话结束你要离开的时候，leave 用于现在进行时，表示即将离开。完形填空四the generation gap(代沟) has become a _1_ problem. i read a _2_ about it in the newspaper. some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵) with _3_. i think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. parents now _4_ more time in the office, _5_ they dont have much time to _6_ with their children. as time passes, they _7_ feel that they dont have the _8_topics(话题) to talk _9_ i want to tell parents to be more with your _10_, get to know them and _11_ them. and for children, show your _12_to your parents. they are the people who _13_you. so _14_ them your thoughts(想法). in this way, you _15_ have a better understanding of each other.1. a. serious b. wonderfulc. necessary d. thankful答案：解析：很显然，代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。2. a. message b. callc. report d. letter答案：解析：从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。3. a. friends b. teachersc. classmates d. parents答案：解析：这篇文章是关于代沟的问题，所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀，而不是和其他人。4. a. spend b. stayc. work d. have答案：解析：stay， work 不可能与time 组成词组，have time 不符合上下文的意思，因此用spend意为把更多的时间花在工作上5. a. because b. ifc. but d. so答案：解析：本句与下文的关系是因果关系。6. a. study b. doc. stay d. shop答案：解析：本句意为因此就没有许多时间和小孩待在在一起，这样就会产生代沟(与文章所谈论的话题相符)， 所以不可能选其他选项。7. a. neither b. eitherc. all d. both答案：解析：指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。8. a. interestingb. samec. true d. good答案：解析：没有共同的话题，其他选项虽无语法错误，但不符合文章的意思。9. a. about b. ofc. in d. above答案：a解析：the same topics to talk about，这里动词不定式充当定语修饰前面的名词，同时the same topics 又是about 的宾语，意为所谈论的话题。10. a. business b. childrenc. work d. office答案：b解析：当然应该是多和孩子在一起。11. a. get on with b. look afterc. understand d. love答案：c解析：这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误，父母一般说来都要和小孩相处(a)照顾他们(b)爱他们(d) 但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。12. a. interest b. secretc. trouble d. feelings答案：d解析：把自己的感觉告诉给父母。13. a. hate b. lovec. live d. speak答案：b解析：从常识不难推断，句意他们是爱你们的人。14. a. tell b. askc. answer d. say答案：a解析：把你们的内心所想告诉他们，say 在这里有语法错误，ask 与answer 意思不对。15. a. can b. shouldc. must d. would答案：a解析：这样你们才会更好地相互理解，这里强调会，能，故用can。完形填空五football is, i do think, the most favourite game in england: one has only to go to one of the important_1_ to see this. rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there _2_ for one side or the _3_. to a stranger(陌生人), one of the most surprising things about football in _4_ is the great knowledge of the game which _5_the smallest boy seems to have. he can tell you the names of the_6_ in most of the important teams, and he has _7_of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. he will tell you who he _8_ will win such a match, and his ideas about _9_are usually as good as those of men three or four times his _10_.1. a. cities b. matchesc.