九年级英语上册 Module 4 Great inventions易混词语精练 外研版.docVIP

module 4易混词语精练与点拨一、borrow；lend（borrow；lend） 1. i want to _ your bike.2. he _ his money to the poor man. 3. can you lend it from me? a b c d 4. 他想跟你借一把小刀。_【答案】1. borrow 2. lent 3. d. from to4. he wants to borrow a knife from you.【点拨】 borrow和lend是一组反义词，borrow表示“借入”，常构成borrow sth. from sb. 如：he often borrows money from me. 他经常向我借钱。我们也可以说成：borrow sbs sth. 如：you can borrow li mings bike. 你可以借李明的自行车。lend表示“借出”，可构成短语lend sth. to sb. 如：can you lend your bike to me? 你可以把你的自行车借给我用吗？lend后也可以接双宾语，构成：lend sb. sth. 如：i will lend you a pen. 我将借给你一支钢笔。二、in a way；in this way；in the way （in a way；in this way；in the way）1. the traffic is busy, you shouldnt be _.2. _ he was sorry about the thing.3. _ you can work out the math problem easily. 4. in the way, difficulty is also good for us.a b c d5. 这样你会找到那家商店的。_【答案】1. in the way 2. in a way 3. in this way 4. a. in the way in a way5. in this way, you can find that shop.【点拨】三个短语在形式上非常相似，但意义却不相同。in a way 意为“在某种程度上，有一些地”，如：in a way, you arent right. 在某种程度上，你是不对的。in this way意为“这样”，如：in this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented. 这样，世界上最受欢迎的饮料中的一种被发明了。in the way意为“造成不便或阻碍”，如：the bus was in the way and we couldnt go across the street. 由于汽车的阻碍，我们不能通过这条街道。三、 use；with；in (use；with；in)1. he cut the wood _ a knife.2. you cant do this _ this way.3. you should _ your own pen. 4. may i with your bike? a b c d5. 请用墨水写字。 _【答案】1. with 2. in 3. use 4. b. with use5. please write in ink.【点拨】以上三个词都与“使用”有关，但是用法却不同。use是动词，意为“使用”，在句中作谓语，如：we use our mouth to speak. 我们用嘴说话。另外use还可以用作名词，意为“用法(处)”，如：whats the use of the machine? 这台机器有什么用处？with是介词，表示用某工具干某事，后面接工具类名词，如：we write with our pens. 我们用钢笔写字。介词in构成的介词短语，可以表示用某种语言、方法等，如：lets sing the song in english. 让我们用英语来唱这首歌。四、matter; wrong (matter; wrong)1. there is something _ with her leg.2. whats the _ with your horse?3. whats the wrong with your watch? a b c d4. 他的收音机出毛病了。_【答案】 1. wrong 2. matter 3. b. the wrong the matter4. there is something wrong with his radio. 【点拨】matter是名词，意为“事情，问题，差错”，wrong是形容词，意思是“错误的”，这两个词都可以构成句型来表示“某人或某物出了什么毛病”，即：whats the matter with sb. / sth.? 和whats wrong with sb./ sth.? 应注意因为matter是名词，所以前面有定冠词the，而wrong的前面没有。如：whats the matter with your bike? whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行车出什么毛病了？我们可以