中考英语冲刺押题训练 专题二十三 句型转换（教师版） 人教新目标版.doc

专题二十三 句型转换2013英语中考冲刺押题训练教师版一改为间接引语1. are you tired today? my mother asked me.my mother asked me _ i _ tired_.2. the teacher said to the boy, dont be late again.the teacher asked the boy _ late again.3. linda asked john, where did you buy this new bicycle?linda asked john where _ that new bicycle.答案：1. if/ whether，was，that day 解析:本题考查直接引语是一般疑问句时变间接引语的引导词为if/ whether?时态做相应的变化，即一般过去时， 时间状语today 变为that day。2. not to be 解析:直接引语是祈使句时，转换为间接引语时将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，同时将主句中的say to sb 改为ask/ tell，构成ask/ tell sb(not) to do sth 句式。故答案为not to be?3. he had bought 解析:根据直接引语变间接引语时态的变化规律，得知间接引语中应用过完成时。二改为被动语态1. you should speak to the old people politely.the old people should _ to politely.2. more and more foreigners speak chinese in the world now.chinese _ by more and more foreigners in the world now.3. the teachers makes his students do much homework every day.his students_ do much homework every day.4. they built many buildings last year.many buildings _ last year.答案：1. be spoken 解析:根据含有情态动词的主动句变被动句的变化规则。2. is spoken 解析:一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/ am/ are + 动词的过去分词。3. are made to 解析:make sb do sth 的被动结构为:sb be made to do sth。4. were built 解析:一般过去时的被动语态结构为:was/ were+ 动词的过去分词。三改为反意疑问句句1. tom writes to his pen pal every month.tom writes to his pen pal every month, _ ?2. mr. wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday.mr. wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday, _ ?3. lets go out for a walk after dinner.lets go out for a walk after dinner, _ ?答案：1. doesnt he 解析:前句中的谓语动词为动词的第三人称单数,故反意疑问句用doesnt + 人称代词。2. did he 解析:hardly 是否定副词。3. shall we 解析:以lets 开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句用shall we?四改为同义句1. not only jack but also mike has been to that island. jack _ mike _ been to that island.2. mr. king is very busy with his work. he cant take a holiday.mr. king is _ take a holiday.3. its time for dinner.its time _ dinner.4. when he was thirty, tom moved to london.at _ thirty, tom moved to london.答案：1. both，and，have 解析:根据句意我们知道本题表示的两者都显然用both. . . and. . . ? 谓语动词用复数形式?2. too busy to 解析:too to结构，意为太而不能。3. to have 解析:本题考查句型间的相互转换? its time for+ 名词(短语) = its time to + 动词原形。4. the age of 解析:when 引导的表示年龄的从句可与at the age of 短语进行转换。五对阴影部分提问1. the river is 10 meters wide. _ is the river?2. henry has stayed there for three years. _ has henry stayed there?3. allan will go back to england by plane next month. _ allan go back to england next month?答案：1. how wide 解析:本题考查对宽度提问。2. how long 解析:本题考查对for + 时间段的提问。3. how will 解析:对交通方式提问用疑问词how。六改为否定句1. we can see some flowers in front of the house.we _ see _ flowers in front of the house.2. he has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.he _ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. he went to the cinema，too.he _ to the cinema。 答案： 1. cant any 解析:情态动词的否定句在情态动词后加-not, can not 缩写为cant some 一般用于肯定句中,变否定时some 变为any。2. doesnt have 解析:have to 有人称和数的变化,其否定形式为dont/ doesnt have to.3. didnt go either 解析:此题考查一般过去时的肯定句与否定句之间的转换, 原来的句子为一般过去时?要求转换的句子的助动词应用did,变为否定句时,too 要改成either. .七改为祈使句1. will you please read it again more carefully? _ again more carefully，please.2. do remember to lock the door when you leave? _ you lock the door when you leave.3. teachers often tell the kids not to spit in public. _ in public，kids.答案：1. read it 解析:祈使句直接以动词原形开头。2. make sure 解析:make sure 后跟宾语从从句?表示一定。3. dont spit 解析:祈使句的否定句直接在动词原形前加dont.八改为感叹句1