九年级英语下册 Module 1 Travel冠词讲解与练习 外研版.doc

module 1辅导冠词讲解与练习一、冠词包括不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）两种。冠词不能单独使用，一般要附在名词的前面。如：a book, an apple, the pen in the box。二、不定冠词只能用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或物中的“一个”。其中a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面，an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前。如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an orange, an egg, an old woman等。在运用a或an时要注意以下几点：1单词以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。如：a useful ju:sfulbook一本有用的书a university juy:niv+siti一所大学2单词以辅音字母开头，但发音以元音音素开头的前面用an。如：an hourau一小时an honest boy一个诚实的男孩3以元音音素开头的单个辅音字母前面an。如：whats this?its an“l”这是什么？这是字母“l”。三、不定冠词（a, an）在意思上与one差不多，但它是泛指，也不强调数量;one着重强调数量中的“一个”。如：this is an apple这是个苹果。there is only one apple in the box盒子里仅有一个苹果。四、定冠词（the）有this, these, that, those等的含义，意思是这个（些），那个（些），用在单数或复数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或物，以别于同类中的其他的人或物。wheres the book? its on the chairthe balls are on the floor五、名词前如有冠词修饰，就不能再加指示代词this, that, these, those和物主代词my, your等。如：this in a book（不能说：this is a my book）these pens are mine（不能说：these the pens are mine）the flowers are on my desk（不能说：the flowers are on the my desk）六、在某些固定词组中，名词不表示具体的处所，只是一种概念，故前面不用冠词。如：at home, at school, go to school等。但在有些固定词组中要加冠词。如：in the morning（在上午），look the same, a lot of（许多）等。这些习惯用法，同学们在学习中要重要记忆。【练习一】在需要的地方填入适当的冠词：1this is_tomhe is_american boy2where are_flowers?they are on_desk3a:what can you see in_picture?b:i can see_girl and_applea:who is_girl?b:she is_my sister4class two have_map_map is on_wall of their classroomits_map of_china5is it_“u”? yes, it is【答案】1/, an 2the, the 3the, a, an, the, / 4a, the, the, a, / 5a【练习二】单项选择。1. i read _story. it is _interesting story.a. a, an b. a, a c. the, the d. /, an 2. britain is _ european country and china is _ asian country.a. an, an b. a, a c. a, an d. an, a 3. _china is _ old country with _ long history.a. the, an, a b. the, a, a c. /, an, the d. /, an, a 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.a. /, / b. an, a c. an, a d. /, the 5. we always have _rice for _lunch.a. /, / b. the, / c. /, a d. the, the 6. it took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.a. a, a, a b. an, a, a c. an, a, the d. an, a, / 7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times_day, stay in _bed, then i would be better soon.a. /, a, a, the b. a, the, the, / c. the, the, a, / d. a, /, a, / 8. there is _ picture on _ wall. i like _ picture very much.a. a, the, the b. a, the, a c. the, a, a d. a, an, the 9. january is _first month of the year.a. a b. / c. an d. the 10. shut _door, please.a. a b. an c. the d./ 11. einstein won _ nobel prize in physics in 1921. a. a b. an c. the d. /12. what _ fine day it is today! lets go to the summer palace.a. a b. an c. the d. /13. i like music, but i dont like _ music of that tv play.a. a b. an c. the d. /14. _ girl over there is _ english teacher.a. the, an b. a, / c. the, / d. a, a15. its _ exciting way to shop on the net.a. a b. an c. the d. /16. she was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the missionaries of charity.a. a, an b. a, / c. the, / d. the, an 17. xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?a. a, an b. an, a c. the, the d. the, a18. nancys sister is _ english teacher, isnt she?a. a b. an c. the d. /19. chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.a. an eight-years old b. a eight-year-oldc. a eight-years-o