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阳高一中高一第二学期第二次月考英语试题 满分150分 时间120分钟 第一部分:听力(略)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 aone morning more than thirty years ago, i entered the track kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. i noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven(没刮胡子的) man, who looked somewhat disheveled. he was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. i asked if i might join him. he agreed quietly and i sat down to have my breakfast.we cautiously(谨慎的) began a conversion and spoke about a wide range of things. we never introduced ourselves. i was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. so as i rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, i asked,“may i get you something?”“a coffee would be nice.”then i bought him a cup of coffee. we talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. finally, i rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. at the door i met one of my friends. he asked,“how did you get to know mr. galbreath?”“who? ”“the man you were sitting with. he is chairman of the board of churchill downs.”i could hardly believe it. i was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!my few minutes with mr. galbreath changed my life. now i try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who i think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.1. what does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?a. unfriendly. b. untidy. c. gentle. d. kind.2. the author bought coffee for the old man because a. he thought the old man was poor b. he wanted to start a conversationc. he intended to show his politeness d. he would like to thank the old man3. how did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?a. proud. b. pitiful. c. surprised. d. regretful4. what is the message mainly expressed in the story?a. we should learn to be generous. b. it is honorable to help those in need.c. people in high positions are not like what we expect.d. we should avoid judging people by their appearances.bthere are lots of insects that farmers hate. but there also are some they like. these protect crops against damage from other insects. a good example is the lady beetle, which is also known as the ladybug(瓢虫).lady beetles are a natural control for aphids(蚜虫).lady beetles are red, orange or black. they often have black spots, though some have light colored spots. different kinds of lady beetles have different numbers of spots. there are lady beetles with four, five, seven and fourteen spots.many of the well-known kinds of lady beetles come from asia or europe. they now are common throughout the united states.american scientists imported one kind of lady beetle, the multicolored asian lady beetle, as early as 1916.they released them as an attempt to control some kinds of insects. over the years, the beetle has become established, possibly helped by some that arrived with imported plants on ships.experts say over 450 kinds of lady beetles are found in north america. some are native to the area. others have been brought from other places. almost all are helpful to farmers.the asian lady beetles now in the united states probably came from japan. the asian lady beetle eats aphids that damage crops like soybeans, fruits and berries.in the southern united states, asian lady beetles have reduced the need for farmers to use pest-killing poisons on pecan trees. this popular tree nut suffers from aphids and other pests that the lady beetles eat.but some people say the asian lady beetle has itself become a pest. they worry that the lady beetles may eat their late-autumn fruit crops.experts say asian lady beetles may appear in large numbers in some years. but they say the insects are too helpful to be considered as pests.5. what do ladybugs look like?a. all kinds of ladybugs are of the same color.b. most of them are red, orange or black.c. they each have the same number of spots on them.d. most of them have fourteen spots.6.asian ladybugs have been in the united states for .a. over nine decades b. hundreds of years c. half a century d. a century7.according to the passage the following statements are supported except .a. there are more than 450 kinds of ladybugs in north america, including native onesb. only some imported ladybugs are helpful to the local plantsc. soybeans, fruits and berries are favorites of aphidsc. pecan trees are common in the south of america8.according to the experts, ladybugs are .a. more helpful than considered as pestsb. more pests than helpful insectsc. helpful as well as destructived. are more destructive than helpfulcdavid brown and anne are two patients in the adult day care program at merey hospital. david brown is seventy-two years old. hes friendly and likes to talk. he lives with his wife in the city. but david is becoming forgetful. his wife says, “hell heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas.” she is sixty-one and still works. she is worried about leaving her husband alone by himself.anne is eighty and lives with her daughter, who is sixty. her daughter says that she needs a rest, “mom follows me everywhere. she follows me from room to room when i am cleaning. she sits down next to me when i am reading the newspaper. i need a rest and she does, too.”and so, several times a week, davids and annes families take them to the adult day care centre. many hospitals have this program. patients come to the centre for a full or half day, from one to five days a week. all the patients live with their families and most are old people.in the centre, patients learn many things, such as dancing and painting. many patients like to cook their meals every day. several men and women enjoy playing games. all the patients enjoy talking, singing and being with one another.mrs carol johnson is the director of the centre. she says, “we are offering both the patients and their families a service of great value. patients have the chance to get out of their houses. husbands, wives or grown children can work or have a rest. most important of all, families are able to stay together.”9.what happens to annes family?a. her daughter is too old to look after her.b. anne cleans all the rooms every day.c. her daughter doesnt want anne to live with her.d. her daughter is very tired because anne always follows her.10.many patients prefer to stay in the adult day care centre because .a. they are free to do anything they likeb. the centre can help husbands and wives to live peacefully togetherc. they can live by themselvesd. it makes the whole family enjoy themselves11.the best title of the passage should be .a. how to spend the rest years b. the adult day care programc.a valuable place d. happy familiesdtop lists are lecturing people on everything from “100 places to visit to “100 books to read . arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?now you have a list to end all lists!take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 things not to do:swim with dolphins(海豚)? swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. however, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).heres a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths.go to see the mona lisa?there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. the 6 million people who visit the lady in the louvre(卢浮宫) every year cant all be wrong after all. but they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact , it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. after queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, she d be laughing.so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 tings not to do before you die. visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.12. according to the passage, swimming with dolphins_. a. is the worlds most popular tourist activity b. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins c. will make tourists busy and tired d. can cause danger to dolphins13. what does the author think about going to see the mona lisa? a. it is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. b. it is not as satisfying as expected. c. fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. d. queuing for hours is worthwhile.14. the list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_. a. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists b. believes other lists are not humorous enough c. intends to persuade people to read more lists d. wants to provide a list different from other lists15. what is the main purpose of the passage? a. to advertise a book b. to introduce a website c. to comment on popular lists d. to recommend tourist activities.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。as we all know, sleep is very important and necessary. i would love everyone to form the habits below to have better sleep without needing the alarm wake-up call.16. if you eat much food an hour before you go to bed, your body will hate you. your body needs time to digest(消化) while you are still awake.17. something that makes me very angry is when i hear on tv that people just need 30-minute exercise a week. thats funny. every person should be getting 30-minute exercise daily along with a healthy diet. when you do exercise, you use energy that your body has to recover from.18.the harder you push your body, the faster it falls to sleep and the better it sleeps.turn the tv off. there are a few shows i watch still, but they will never get in my way of(妨碍) sleep. the bedroom is only for sleeping and a place of rest.19.20. a question to ask yourself: if i didnt have an alarm, what time would i get up? if that time is the time you need to get up, you should probably throw away the alarm. if the time you actually get up is much later than the time you do get up, make great changes to your way of life and the time you go to sleep. no one should need an alarm.a. exercise for at least 30 minutes every day.b. eat right and no meals within 4 hours of rest.c. throw away the alarm.d. sleep is one of the most important things in our lives.e. your body recovers when you are sleeping.f. try to get up as early as you can.g. take the tv out of your bedroom.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mrs. amatuli was my teacher in the fourth grade. one day at lunch time,i was getting ready to eat my same old tuna fish(金枪鱼)sandwich_21_suddenly mrs. amatuli asked me if she could_22_my sandwich from me. she explained that i could use the money to buy a_23_lunch from the cafeteria(餐厅)i was excited.i_24_bought my lunch at the cafeteria. it was too expensive for my_25_,and we always carried our lunch and_26_the bag back home to use again the next day. my sandwiches were either bologna(香肠)or tuna fish. it seldom_27_.you can understand my delight when i had the_28_to buy a hot lunch. kids always complained(抱怨)about the cafeteria food but i was very envious(羡慕的)of them.when i finished lunch that day,mrs. amatuli took me_29_and said she wanted to_30_why she had bought my sandwich. i really didnt_31_why,but it gave me a few minutes of her precious(宝贵的)attention so i was very_32_as she explained.she was catholic(天主教徒)and she_33_me that catholics didnt eat red meat on fridaysthey ate fish on fridays.i couldnt_34_to get home and tell my mama that from now on i wanted tuna fish on fridays. after my mama understood _35_,she gladly fixed tuna fish for me on friday.so,every friday i could get_36_with the rest of the kids for a hot lunch. it tasted good to me!i_37_now that mrs. amatuli could have_38_herself a tuna sandwich on friday. but she bought my sandwich_39_she saw a little girl who was excited over the simple_40_of having a hot lunch.i will never forget her for her kindness.21a. while bwhen cbefore dsince22a. afford bexchange cshare dbuy 23a. hot bcheap cspecial ddelicious24a. always bseldom cnever doften25a. family bteachers cschoolmates dmama26a. fetched bbrought creturned dmoved27a. worked bremained cimproved dchanged28a. permission bright cchance dorder29a. aside bover coff dout30a. question btalk cexplain dintroduce31a. care bbelieve crequire dpromise32a. patient bsorry cglad dquiet33a. told bheard canswered dwished34a. afford bwait cexpect dhelp35a. how bwhy cwho dwhen36a. in order bin charge cin touch din line37a. remember b. realize cregret dnotice38a. fixed benjoyed cordered dhelped39a. when bunless cbecause dafter40a. question bact cpleasure d. activity第二节 根据所给单词提示或汉语翻译填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)41.the writer and translator (be) delivering a speech in our school now.42.mary,along with her sisters,(attend) the conference regularly.43.he has made great progress in english, which (make) his parents very happy.44.he had to find another job, for he had a large family to s(供养).45.he was a little boy, but he b (行为)as if he were an adult.46.the classrooms in our school are modern and bright. they were newly (装备) with computers and projectors.47.tracy told me a piece of (disturb) news.48.dont stay in the sun too long, or you may get (sunburn).49. its no use (argue) with a person like him.50.the thief ran away quickly to avoid (catch).第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear amy, im writing to ask you for advices. this is a secret, so please not tell anybody else. my cousin and i used to be good friend, and i used to get along very well with him. we were planning to spend part of our time together, and now i dont want to inviting him home at all. recently, ive discovered that hes been started to tell lies. when i told her that it was wrong to tell lies, he just laughed to me. now should i tell his parent or should i keep quietly?第二节书面表达(满分25分)mr. green是美国人,高一期间曾经教过你们英语口语。现在你校打算请他今年暑假来担任你校暑期英语夏令营的口语老师,假如你是李华,学校请你给他发一个电子邮件,说明情况。要点如下:1时间是2011年7月15号到8月15号。2上午上三节英语口语课,准备好不同的话题和学生交流。3下午主要是室外的一些活动,如野餐,游览公园,参观博物馆等。4希望mr. green能接受邀请,过一个愉快的暑假。注意:1.词数:100左右,电子邮件开头已经写出,不计入总词数。2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3参考词汇:英

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