山西省长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（7）.doc

2015山西长治市高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（7）及答案【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 today i received a sweet letter from brianna, one of my “cookies”. it was wonderful to hear 76_her. you see 77_ i taught kindergarten, i called all 78_ sweet children “cookies”. brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 79_ my face. i named them “cookies” because i always feel that children can bring great happiness and 80_ (excite) to my life. i still feel that all children are the 81_ (great) joy i could ever have. so far i 82_ (adopt) and taught children for over 35 years. all my children were 83_ are now a great joy of my life. 84_(hope), i feel much fortunate to be able to use my lifes talent to teach children and have fun 85_(do) it every day. i am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.【答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。when引导的时间状语从句。78. mythe all mythe +名词复数79. on a smile on ones face 面带微笑80. excitement and 前后两个词保持词性一致，这里也要用excite的名词excitement。81. greatest 根据句意这里要用形容词great的最高级greatest. 82. have adopted so far(到目前为止)提示我们这里要用现在完成时态。83. and 两个并列谓语用and. 我教过的孩子不论是过去还是现在都是我人生中快乐的源泉。84. hopefully hopefully（但愿）=i hope that85.doing have fun doing sth. 固定用法完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文型完形填空(三) i became a gardener when i was twelve. my early_1_of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. it was to _2_my parents.at that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. but my mother often looked with _3_at this work of natural art. those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to _4_”. seeing the neighbours busy with gardening, my father ever thought it a waste of time.at that age, i always did something_5_to whatever my parents did! if gardening were something they found_6_，i would plant a garden!i planted some lily(百合花)seeds in the yard. but they failed to _7_i continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. wild _8_joy，i found the first rose bloom.one by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off._9_，i was touched by this land of wonder._10_，my parents showed no interest in my garden. my father even_11_at me because he found it was _12_to move around my garden to the driveway. to my mothers _13_，i put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds_14_flowers.regardless of their _15_，i kept on planting my garden and _16_to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they_17_to care and love.it has been many years since i made my first garden out of my desire to _18_my parents.today i become known as mrs greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very_19_and now i could say it is my affection for_20_that makes me a real gardener.1. amemory bdreamcintention ddesign2. aplease bchangechelp dannoy3. adoubt bappreciationcsurprise dexcitement4. acollect up bcare aboutcclean up dcome in5. aequal bsimilarcsuperior dopposite6. apainful bvaluablecupsetting dinteresting7. acome up bbreak outchold on dget through8. ato bwithcin dby9. aluckily bcheerfullycregularly deventually10. ainstead bhoweverctherefore dbesides11. ashouted blaughedcglanced djumped12. aconvenient btroublesomecenjoyed ddangerous13. asadness bdispleasurecdelight drelief14. aother than bmore thancrather than dless than15. adislike bencouragementcthreat dsuggestion16. adecided bstoppedccontinued dstruggled17. adevote bturncrespond dlead18. adefeat bsatisfycrespect dchallenge19a.proud bcomfortablecstrange ddisappointed20. afreedom blifecgrowth dnature (二)【要点综述】作者小时候出于逆反心理，在院子里种花，结果最终喜欢了园艺，后来作者在这方面做出了成绩，成为一名真正的园艺师，使当初持反对意见的父母为之感到自豪。1c作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱。c选项为“意图、打算”之意，符合语境。2d根据下文可知，作者从事园艺只是想给父母添烦恼。d选项是“惹恼，使生气，使烦恼”之意，符合文意。3a根据下文可知，作者的母亲以怀疑的目光看着大自然的杰作。由此可知，a选项符合文意。4c作者的母亲认为这些落叶是要清扫的东西。四个选项中，c表示“清理，打扫”，符合文意。5d作者小时候有一种逆反心理，总是做违背父母意愿的事情。由此可知，d选项符合文意。6c由于作者有逆反心理，所以作者想到，如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事，那就种植一个花园。c选项表示“令人烦恼”之意，符合语境。7a作者在院子里种了百合花种子，但是没有发芽。因此，正确答案为a选项。8b作者高兴地发现第一朵玫瑰花开花了。with joy表示“高兴地”之意，符合语境。9d朵朵鲜花竞相绽放，最终，作者被眼前的景象所感动。由此可知，d选项符合语境。10b然而，作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣。空白处表示的是一种转折的语气，所以b选项符合语境。11a作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷。由此可知，a选项符合语境。12b作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道，这令他烦恼不已。b选项有“令人烦恼”之意，符合文意。13b作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，这使她感觉不愉快。to ones displeasure意为“令人不愉快的是”，符合语境。14c在作者母亲的眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。c选项是“而不是”之意，符合文意。15a尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为，但是作者却一直坚持自己的做法。由此可知，a选项符合语境。16c作者继续享受园艺的快乐。四个选项中，c选项是“继续”之意，符合文意。17c植物成为作者的好伙伴：它们呼吸，它们开花，它们对作者的呵护和爱有回应。respond to是“对有反应， 响应”之意。18d根据上文可知，由于具有逆反心理，所以作者种植花园是出于挑战父母。由此可知，d选项与文意相符。19a现在作者已经成为一位著名的园艺师，使其父母为之自豪。四个选项中，只有a选项的词义符合文意。20d作者现在认为是自己对大自然的热爱使自己最终成为一位真正的园艺师。由此可知d选项符合文意。阅读理解。选材相似度： 设题相似度： 难度系数：as a champion of both modern and postmodern art，new yorks historic guggenheim museum is a bastion of originality，burning bright amidst the big apples wide range of galleries and museums.the image of new york in art and popular culture has long been recognized.in the world of painting and photography，among a host of other art forms，new york has been one of the central muses of the art world.amidst its host of worldrenowned galleries are the museum of modern art (moma)，the metropolitan museum and，perhaps most interestingly，the guggenheim museum.in terms of both its art and architecture，the guggenheim museum is one of new yorks most interesting landmarks; as such，its an essential stopoff point for any culture lovers in the city.originally established in 1937 as “the museum of nonobjective painting”，the guggenheim was established with the primary aim of showcasing the work of early modernists; to this day the museum continues to maintain ongoing exhibits of the art of wassily kandinsky and jackson pollock.its more recent exhibitions have included eclectic collections: robert mapplethorpe and the classical traditions，the work of iraqiborn artists zaha hadid and an exhibition of photos showing sculptor david smith at work.the guggenheim museum is not only notable for its excellent art collections，but also for its fundamental architectural beauty.situated at the corner of 89th street and 5th avenue in manhattan，the guggenheim museum was designed by architect frank lloyd wright，one of the most influential american architects of the early twentieth century.looking somewhat like a coiledup white ribbon，it is generally recognized as one of the defining features of new yorks diverse architectural landscape.notes：bastion n堡垒muse n灵感eclectic adj.不拘一格的【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，介绍的是美国纽约著名的展览馆the guggenheim museum。1the guggenheim museum was first built to _.ashow the work of early modernistsbcompete with other museumsccollect eclectic art workdbe a center of both modern and postmodern art答案a细节理解题。文章第三段提到，最初建造the guggenheim museum的目的是展出早期现代派的作品。2frank lloyd wright is mentioned in the passage as a famous _.airaqi artist bmodern artistcarchitect dsculptor答案c细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，frank lloyd wright是美国20世纪著名的建筑师，是展览馆的设计者。3which of the following is not true about the guggenheim museum?ait is not as famous as the other two museums.bits fundamental architectural beauty is also an attraction to visitors.cit has a large collection of original work. dit is situated in downtown manhattan.答案a推理判断题。从文章第二段对三个展览馆的介绍可知，其中最出名的还是the guggenheim museum，因此a项正确。4the best title for the passage would be _.anew york: one of the central muses of the art worldbnew york and its famous art museumscthe guggenheim museum: the jewel in new yorks artistic crowndthe three worldrenowned museums in new york答案c主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是the guggenheim museum，它在纽约众多的展览馆中宛如一颗璀璨的明珠。 阅读理解(2014山东省青岛市高三第一次模拟考试)elderly adults who regularly drink green tea may stay more agile (敏捷的) and independent than their peers over time, according to a japanese study that covered thousands of people.green tea contains antioxidant chemicals (抗氧化化学物质) that may help stop the cell damage that can lead to disease.researchers have been studying green teas effect on everything from cholesterol (胆固醇) to the risk of certain cancers，with mixed results so far.they found those who drank the most green tea were the least likely to develop “functional disability”，or problems with daily activities or basic needs，such as dressing or bathing.specifically，almost 13 percent of adults who drank less than a cup of green tea per day became functionally disabled，compared with just over 7 percent of people who drank at least five cups a day.the study did not prove that green tea alone kept people agile as they grew older.green tea lovers generally had healthier diets，including more fish，vegetables and fruit，as well as more education，lower smoking rates，fewer heart attacks and strokes，and greater mental sharpness.they also tended to be more socially active and have more friends and family to rely on.but even with those factors accounted for，green tea itself was tied to a tower disability risk，the researchers said.people who drank at least five cups a day were onethird less likely to develop disabilities than those who had less than a cup per day.those people who averaged three or four cups a day had a 25 percent lower risk.although its not clear how green tea might offer a buffer (缓冲) against disabilities，lead researcher yasutake tomata did note that one recent study found green tea extracts (提取物) seem to increase leg muscle strength in older women.while green tea and its extracts are considered safe in small amounts，they do contain caffeine and small amounts of vitamin k，which means it could affect drugs that prevent blood clotting (凝固)6what does the underlined word “peers” mean in the first paragraph?afathers.bbrothers.cpeople of the same age.dpeople living in the same neighborhood.7what can be learned from the passage?aantioxidant chemicals can lead to disease.bthose who often drink green tea cant develop “functional disability”c“functional disability” is related to problems with daily activities or basic needs.dpeople who drink at least five cups a day are not likely to become functionally disabled.8what does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?ahow the study was proved.bwhy green tea lovers can keep agile.cwhat healthier diets include.dhow to lower the disability risk.9what has the researcher