广东省高三英语一轮综合训练（10）.doc

（十）二语言知识及应用（共三节）第一节 单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）1. -its cloudy outside. please take an umbrella. - _. a. yes, take it easy b. well, it just depends c. ok, just in case d. all right, youre welcome2. some high officers were punished by law only because they were _ what didnt belong to them. a. in the possession of b. in possession of c. possessed d. possessing3. a good idea was _ by the local government that all the ancient paintings in the ruined temples should be protected right now. a. adapted b. adopted c. absorbed d. aided4. janes pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination. a. be; should have b. was; have c. should be; had d. was; has5. -mr. lis lecture was _. - but it was a pity that i missed it.a. worth listening b. worthy of listening c. worth listening to d. worthy to listen to 6. if my teachers hadnt trained me strictly, things_ going so smoothly now. a. cant be b. wouldnt be c. couldnt have been d. arent 7. if the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. but it _ all day. a. rained b. rains c. has rained d. is raining 8. -whats the matter with you? -oh, im not feeling well in my head. i _ so many tv programs. a. shouldnt watch b. mustnt have watched c. shouldnt have watched d. wouldnt have watched 9. _ is a fact that english is being accepted as an international language. a. there b. this c. that d. it 10. - would you feel like _ a cigarette? - yes. i would like _. but my doctor asked me not to do so. a. having; so b. having; to c. to have; it d. to have; to 11. - do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come? - sorry, i have no idea. a. lifting up b. going up c. bringing up d. growing up 12. its already 10 oclock. i wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. a. came over b. came out c. came about d. came up 13. everyones _ is/are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently. a. consequence b. existence c. appliance d. circumstances 14. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. a. dressed b. to dress c. dressing d. having dressed 15. - were all the students in the bus injured in the accident? - no, _ the two boy students who got hurt. a. it were b. there were c. they were d. it was 16. so absorbed _ in his work that he didnt realize i was standing behind him. a. had he b. was he c. he did d. he was 17. she looks sad.could you please tell me_ that prevents her from being as happy as before? a. what it is b. what is it c. how it is d. it is what 18. one of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and _. a. the other is white b. another white c. the other white d. another is white 19. - is this the computer you _ last week? - thats _.a. had it repaired; the one b. repaired it; it c. had repaired; it d. had repaired; the one 20. a new _ bus service to tianjin airport started to operate two months ago. a. normal b. usual c. common d. regular 21. _, i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john. a. as long as i have traveled b. now that i have traveled so much c. much as i have traveled d. as i have traveled too much 22. though _ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. a. warning b. to warn c. warn d. warned 23. we all know that, _, the situation will get worse. a. not if dealt carefully with b. if not carefully dealt with c. if dealt not carefully with d. not if carefully dealt with 24. choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. a. what b. why c. how d. whether 25. the village has developed a lot _ we learned gardening two years ago. a. when b. which c. that d. where26 _the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. a. completing b. complete c. completed d. to complete27. my parents have always made me _about myself, even when i was twelve. a. feeling well b. feel good c. feeling good d. feel well28. the message is very important, so it is supposed _as soon as possible. a. to be sent b. to send c. being sent d. sending29. all these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time for christmas. a. in order to have received b. so as to be received c. in order to receive d. so as to be receiving30._ for so many years, the television needs _. a. being used; repairing b. being used; to be repaired c. having been used; repairing d. having been used; being repaired31. i cant stand _with jane in the same office. she just refuses _talking while she work. a. working; stopping b. to work; stopping c. working; to stop d. to work; to stop32. the building _ will be completed in a month. it will be our lab building. a. to paint b. to have painted c. painted d. being painting33. we are talking about the piano and the pianist _were in the concert we attended last night. a. who b. which c. what d. that34. the engineer _my father works is from america. a. with who b. with whom c. on whom d. with which35. the thought of going back home was _kept him happy while he was working abroad. a. that b. all that c. all what d. which.第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上标号为3040的相应位置上。former chinese athlete, jin jing, made her 31 (appear) in the national stadium, 32 (carry) paralympics torch during the opening ceremony of the beijing 2008 paralympics games (残奥会) on september 6. but now she s back in the bird s nest, and this time she s not competing, or carrying a flame, 33 working for the media. “its my first time to cover the paralympics as a special correspondent for cctv and to experience the barrier-free facilities here,” she said. 34 (be) a retired chinese wheelchair fencing athlete, jin said that she is a little regretful for not being able to participate in the beijing 2008 paralympics games. 35 (bear) in 1981, jin was raised in a common wage-earning family in hefei,anhui province. jin had part of her right leg amputated (切断) in 1989 because 36 a malignant tumor(恶性肿瘤) on her ankle. she then became a member of the shanghai wheelchair fencing team on july 13, 2001,the same day beijing was selected 37 the host city for the 2008 summer olympics. after an incident in paris, 38 she was part of the torch relay and a protestor tried take away the torch from her while she protected the olympic torch with her body, she became 39 (know ) as the smiling angel in a wheelchair. now she is still smiling, but this time from the 40 side of the camera, as she watches chinese athletes win another gold medal.第三节 完形填空: (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。although they live in the 41 , whales and dolphins are mammals .there are many types of whales.some whales eat krill (磷虾) and plankton. some eat fish. the sperm whales love to eat giant squid(乌贼). killer whales eat fish, and 42 even eat seals (海豹) and other whales.the blue is the largest animal in the world. it can grow up to 120 feet long, and can weigh up to 170 tons. since whales and dolphins are mammals, they cannot breathe under water.they must come to the surface to breathe air. they breathe through a blowhole, or nostrils,on the top of their head . 43 are born under water and must be pushed to the surface by the mother, so that they can take a breath.whales and dolphins also look different from many other mammals because they dont have fur,although they do have a sparse (稀少的) covering of 44 .their circulatory and respiratory systems (循环和呼吸系统) have 45 to living in water. whales and dolphins can dive deep in the water on a single breath. whales and dolphins also have a 46 developed brain. they are considered to be very 47 . dolphins as well as some whales, can use echolocation (回声定位法) to find food and to identify objects 48 them. they make 49 clicking and squeaking sounds that bounce off (从弹回) objects and echo (发出回声) back to the dolphin. this echo 50 the dolphin of the nearby object.41.a. shore b. water c. desert d. zoo42.a. never b. seldom c. sometimes d. some times43.a. babies b. animals c. fathers d. dolphins44. a. fur b. hair c. skin d. organ45. a. been b. focused c. admitted d. adapted46. a. high b. special c. highly d. quickly47. a. intelligent b. pretty c. lazy d. excellent48. a. behind b. around c. before d. far away49. a. much b. busy c. noisy d. loud50. a. asks b. informs c. warns d. argues三 阅读（满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a british science-fiction writer sir arthur charles clarke has been buried in his adopted country of sri lanka. music from the film 2001: a space odyssey was played at the funeral and members of the family cried as his coffin was lowered. here lies arthur charles clarke. he never grew up and did not stop growing, his gravestone in colombo is to read, in accordance with the author s wishes. sir arthur died from heart failure and breathing problems at the age of 90. a nationwide one-minute silence was ordered by the sri lankan government to coincide with the ceremony. sir arthur s brother, fred clarke, attended the funeral along with members of the ekanayake family, with whom the writer had lived in recent years. fred clarke said his elder brother had always loved the warm climate and the friendly people of sir lanka. he said he had managed to escape 40 british winters and had no regrets, mr. clarke told afp news agency. tamara ekanayake, who grew up at sir arthur s home in colombo, paid tribute to him, we feel so proud that you left your mark on us. your footprint will never fade (褪去).” before the funeral, yellow roses were thrown on to sir arthur s body as a final gesture of respect as it lay on a white bed beneath curved elephant tusks. sir arthur charles clarke (16 december 1917-19 march 2008) was a british science fiction author, inventor, and futurist, most famous for the novel 2001: a spare odyssey, which led to the film of the same name. clarke served in the royal air force as a radar instructor and technician from 1941-1946, proposed satellite communication systems in 1945 which won him a nomination ( 提名) in 1994 for a nobel prize, and 1999 for literature, and became the chairman of the british interplanetary society from 1947-1950 and again in 1953. clarke moved to sri lanka in 1956 largely to pursue his interest in scuba diving, and lived there until his death. 51. why did sir arthur charles clarke move to sri lanka in 1956? a. he loved the warm climate but not the people there. b. he went there to pursue his interest in writing scientific stories. c. he went there to pursue his interest in scuba diving. d. he managed to escape 40 british winters.52.what do you think the underlined phrase paid tribute to in paragraph a. paid money to. b. paid attention to. c. spoke highly of d. expressed one s thanks to.53. which of the following statements is not true? a. charles clarke suffered from breathing problems. b. charles clarke made the film 2001: a space odyssey. c. charles clarke had served in the royal air force for about 5 years. d. charles clarke won a nomination for a nobel prize in 1994.54.where do you think the passage is most probably from? a. a science fiction. b. a fashion magazine. c. a news website. d. a students textbook.55. which of the following is the main purpose of the passage? a. to introduce charles clarke s interest. b. to inform readers about the danger of heart failure. c. to introduce the books by charles clarke. d. to inform readers of charles clarke s funeral. ba robot greeter named anne exhibited in hall 4 of the shenzhen convention and exhibition center in futian district yesterday was one of the most popular items shown at the 10th china hi-tech fair yesterday. the 200,000-yuan (us$29,252) anne is 1.7 meters high and dressed in a blue skirt. she wears a fashionable black helmet and a pair of black sunglasses. hu huaijiang stood in front of the robot greeter with his 8-year-old daughter for over half an hour.anne is amazing,”hu told the shenzhen daily. her useful functions as a robot, as well as her attractive appearance and nice shape as a greeter, have made her one of the most interesting items at the fair, and thats why my girl likes it so much. such a robot was able to arouse children s deep interest and encourage their curiosity, hu said, adding that the fair was a successful one, because items such as robots can interact with fair visitors. anne has three major functions that the lab spent eight months to design, including giving directions and explanations, speaking with head, arm and waist gestures, as well as wifi (无线局域网) function, fan ruifeng, a professor at the laboratory, explained to the shenzhen daily. there are six ultrasonic detectors (超声探测器) inside her and they prevent her from falling downstairs. she can listen and talk to anyone, but not with a noisy background, fan said. the robot greeter is designed for exhibition centers, museums and large shopping malls, and the laboratory had already received some orders from museums, fan said.56. when can anne listen and talk to visitors? a. at any time. b. when children are talking with her. c. when the background is not noisy. d. when she is happy57. the following are the functions of anne except a. telling people where to go b. explaining c. listening and speaking d. falling downstairs58.which of the following about anne is not true? a. it took the lab eight months to design her three major functions. b. some museums and shopping malls have ordered her. c. many visitors, especially children ,are interested her. d. she can help to greet and guide visitors.59.manager of is probably not going to buy anne. a. tianhe shopping center b. guangzhou museum group c. guangzhou jinhan exhibition centre d. guangdong peoples stadium60.who most probably does the job as a greeter ? a. a man in charge of the affairs of an office. b. a lady who answers phones in the consumer service department. c. an old man who helps you park your car.d. a young man who stands behind the door of a hotel and welcomes the guests. c 2007, dec. 6th over 1.5 million people have so far applied to volunteer 2008 beijingolympics. people from all walks of life in the capital are involved in the volunteer campaign to make their contributions to the games. beijing residents are keen (热衷于) to participate in the campaign. 800 thousand people have applied to work as volunteers around city. about half of them will be lucky enough to be chosen. 500 visitor service stands will be set up across the city. after the games closing ceremony, these stands will continue to provide assistance to tourists. as the paralympics approach, many disabled people who cannot take part in the competitions want to take part in voluntary service as well. olympic volunteer gao yuhong said, i am glad to contribute. i am only making modest efforts and i don t think it s a big deal. the spirit of the disabled volunteers has encouraged other people to take part in the campaign, beijing resident li zhongliang said, after seeing what they have done, i filled in the application form immediately. if i have a chance to serve, i will try my best to help others. volunteers for the upcoming games are also promoting the smile campaign, which aims to spread warmth and friendliness among locals and visitors. in 2008, the olympic volunteers will deliver both warm smiles and top quality service to visitors from around the world.61.how many people in beijing will be lucky enough to be chosen to work as volunteers around city? a. 800. b. 400. c. 800,000, d. 400,000.62.what does the olympic volunteer gao yuhong mean by his words in paragraph 5? a. he s making a lot of efforts. b. he is willing to contribute. c. what hes doing is actually not a big deal. d. he doesnt like making a big effort,63. what encouraged other people to take part in the volunteer campaign? a. that a great number of people have already joined the campaign.b. the spirit of the disabled volunteers.c. the coming of the olympic games.d. the thought of making some contributions to china.64.what s the purpose of smile ca