中考英语分类复习（五）（无答案）.doc

2013届中考英语分类复习（五）一、重点词汇：i.根据首字母及句意提示写出下列单词。1. w_(无论何处) you go in the world , i will wait for you here .2.how much p_(进步 ) in english do you think you have made this year ?3i think ive a_(完成、达到) a lot, and i am proud of what i have learnt.4.learning a foreign language r_(需要)a certain e_(努力)5.we o_( 归功于) our good grades to the suggestions you have made6.you have hung international flags from the floor to the c_(天花板)7. do you i_(想、企图)to stay in china for long .8. lets f_( 去拿来) something to eat .9. lets r_(举起)our glasses. heres to our friendship .10. please f_(原谅)me if i make any mistake.11. what ive learnt is the i_(重要性) of friendship .12. sometimes the friends you t_(珍视)most are the friends you see less often .13. english is used for g_(政府) ,education ,and t_(贸易)14.the usa s_( 扩散) english all over the world through newspapers and films .15. it is now the common language for international travel, i_(工业 ) .16.english is e_( 极其重要的) for tourism ,entertainment and so on .17.we can never pay you back for your kindness, your p_( 耐心) ,18. it changes every year with new words and e_( 表达方式) .二、重点短语ii：翻译下列短语。1. be proud of _ 2. reach a level _3. above all _ 4. a certain effort _5. make progress _ 6. an english corner _7. no matter _ 8. be used for _9.be used by _ 10. a quarter of _11.whats more _ 12. give help with sth _13. industrial products _ 14. the common language _15.in recent year _ 16. either -or -_17. grow in importance _ 18. as common as _19. in place of _ 20. at least _21. belong to _ 22. feel a bit sad _23. all together _ 24. its got a great beat_25. intend to do sth _ 26. stay friends _27. make a speech _ 28. as we all know _29.have a lot of fun _ 30. stay in touch _31. prepare oneself for _ 32. owe sth to sb _33. pay sb back _ 34.be strict with sb _35.be strict in sth _ 36. role models _ 三、重点句子iii:根据中文提示完成句子1. 应该记住英语从其他语言中借用了很多词语，或者原词借用，或稍微改变。it is important to remember that english has_many words from other languages , _ _ the same word _ very similar .2.许多人认为，如果中国持续壮大，到21世纪中叶，汉语将变得与英语同样重要。many people think that if china continues to _ _ _, chinese will become_ _ _ english by the middle of the 21st century .3.在欧洲，越来越多学校的外语课用汉语取代了其他欧洲语言。more and more schools in europe are teaching chinese _ a foreign language ,_ _ _other european languages.4. 至少在未来的20或30年中，英语将是应用最广泛的语言。_ _for the next 20or 30 years, english will be the language _ _ _5. 即使语法、词汇、拼写方面有所不同，我们都属于国际英语这个世界。_ _there are differences in grammar, vocabulary, and spelling , we all _ _ the international english speaking world .6. 我认为自己取得了很大成绩，对于自己所学我也感到很自豪。i think ive achieved _ _, and i _ _ _what i have learnt. .7. 一门语言再简单，要学习它也必须付出一定努力的。_a foreign language _a _effort , _ easy it is .8. 我并不认为英语真的有多难学，尽管它并不像看上去那么简单。i _ _it is really difficult to learn english ,_ it is a language which looks_ than it _ is .9. 能够遇到一些想学英语的人是件好事，无论他们的英语有多好(或多坏)it is good to meet other people_want to learn english , _ _ _good their english is .10. 不管怎样， 我最高兴的是， 无论走到哪里都可以用英语。_, what i like most is that you can use english _you go in the world .11. 朋友不用总见面，有时你最珍惜的朋友却是那些你不太常见的朋友。friends dont have to see _ _ all the time , sometimes the friends you treasure _are the friends you see _often .12. 没有老朋友的生活，就像白天缺少了阳光。我们会永远保持联系。a life _old friends is like a day _ sunshine , well always _ _ _ .13. 我们的优异成绩要归功于你们，在那些漫漫长夜给我们提的宝贵建议。we _ our good grades _ the suggestions you have_ _ those long evenings .14. 我们永远难以回报你们的友善、耐心、以及你们传授给我们的知识。we can never _ you _ _ your _, your _ , and gift of knowledge which you have _ us ;15.有时你们对我们很严格，有时你们又鼓励我们努力学习;但你们总是那样公正、是我们的楷模。sometimes you have _ _ _us; sometimes you have made us _ hard , but you have always been _ and you will always be our_ _ .16. 我不能再用更好的话来表达自己的心声了， 所以从内心深处，我感谢你们所有的人， 也祝你们有一个成功的未来。i couldnt say it _ myself . so _ _ _ _my heart , i thank you all and _ you _ for the future . 四、重点语法1.从句的总结：1)宾语从句：主要注意三点a：连词的选择。(that, if ,whether,和疑问词如：what, how 等)如：i hear _ he has passed the exam .i wonder _he has passed the exam.i want to know _he has passed the exam or not .-can you tell me _he bought the computer ?-last month .b：从句中的时态。(当主句的谓语动词为过去时态时，从句也必须相应地使用过去时态，但表达客观真理和事实时例外。)如：i dont know where we _( go ) for the holiday next month.i didnt know where we _( go ) for the holiday next month .he told me that the moon _( go ) around the earth .c：从句的语序：必须用陈述句语序。如：can you tell me _ ?a. how can i get there b. where can we get the car repaired.c. what did he say d. when he should go to the party .2)定语从句：主要注意三点a从句引导词的选择，(that，which , who , whom , when ,where,whose, why。)如：everyone _ goes to britain says the countryside is beautiful .do you see the children _ are playing basketball .he has two brothers , _ are both doctors .i never the day _ i got to the schoolhe still remembered the place _he was born .i like the house _ garden is so big and nice .that is the reason _he was late for class .b 定语从句中主谓一致原则。当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词在人称和数上应与先行词保持一致。如：they lived in houses which _(was /were ) often old , cold or unsafe .they lived in a house which _(was/were ) cold and unsafe .c 定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中不能用引导词that . 如：last week i climbed the great wall , _ is famous all over the world .3)状语从句 . 主要注意两点a;根据句子的意思选用恰当的连词(if, because, though-等)。如：_ there is a will , there is a way .i have brought some photos _ you can see what britain looks like ._ the food wasnt good , it is getting better .b：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，当主句是一般将来时或过去将来时，从句一般用一般现在时和一般过去时。如：dont worry , i will wait until he _(come ) back .please call me if your friend _( get) to hefei next week .2. 构词法1)合成法:由两个或多个词合成一个新词，如：newspaper , afternoon , airline , middle-aged , nothing -2)派生法：通过加前缀、后缀的办法构成新词，如：care- careful , careless ; use- reused, useful , useless-iv、构词法练习1. 在下列单词后加适当的词缀，使其成为名词work_ educate _ act_develop _ tour _ begin _decide _ free_ kind _2. 在下列单词后加适当的词缀，使其成为形容词thank _ friend_ live _forget _ enjoy _ excite _use_ care _ rain _3. 给下列单词加适当的词缀，使其意思相反happy _ polite _ appear_use _ understand _ legal_4. 写出下列词的副词形式hard_ near _ quiet _early _ real_ careful _ 五、 知识点运用。iv用所给词的适当形式填空。1. we are sorry _( leave )you at the end of our junior high school educationl2. thank you for making a home where we feel both safe and _( relax).3. thanks for your _( patient ).4. our teacher always made us _(work ) very hard .5. i have never eaten anything _(good ) than this .6. the party is so _( enjoy) , we are all happy .7. the music sounds a bit _( noise )v、按要求写句子1. though it rained heavily yesterday , jack got to work on time .(改为同义句)it rained heavily yesterday , _ tom got to school on time .2. “is the house yours ?” tom asked me (改为同义句)tom asked me _.3. i know the man , he is talking with our teacher . (改为同义句)_4. this is an expensive car , the car is well made . (改为同义句)_5. my father didnt go to work because he was ill . (改为同义句)my father was ill _ he didnt go to work .vi.单项选择。1. chinese is the language _ importance is growing.a. which b. who c. whose d. that2. all the people_ speak english are owners of the language.a. what b. who c. whose d. which3. _ there are differences, we all belong to the international english speaking world.a. when b. before c. even though d. if4. theres a saying, “when in rome, do _ the romans do.”a. like b. as c. what d. that5. do you remember jane?- the woman we met in scotland, _?a. do you mean b. do you see c. you mean d. am i right6.he doesnt come here today. the reason is _ hell ill at home.a. that b. what c. because d.why7.-did you hear that water in tai lake smelt terrible?- yes. in fact, it _. thats all because of the people and the factories around.a. polluted b. was polluted c. has polluted d. will pollute8. no matter _ the weather is like, you can always find surfers out _ the waves in honolulu.a. what; riding b. how; riding c. what; to ride d. how; to ride9. if the work _, you can go and play games.a. finished b. has finished c. will be finished d. is finished10. it was raining heavily outside, the children were made _in the classroom.a. stay b. to stay c. staying d. stayed11. kate _ the letter before her mother came into her bedrooma. has written b. was written c. had written d. is writing12. to make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the rivera. neednt be thrown b. mustnt be thrown c. cant throw d. may not throw13. i wont come to the party unless tom _, too.you mean if tom comes ,youll come.a. will invite b. invites c. invited d. is invited14.the soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than mount tai.a.die b.dead c.died d.death15.the child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.a.sadly b.sadness c.sadly d.sad16.ann felt so_ that she could hardly open her eyes.a.sleepy b.asleep c.sleep d.sleeping17. -what do you think of the basketball match?-wonderful! the chinese team has never played _.a. worse b. worst c. best d. better18. neither i nor he _ french.a. speak b. doesnt speak c. speaks d. doesnt speak19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ?a. does; gets b. does; get c. is; getting d. is; getting20. mr. smith _ short stories, but he _ a tv play these days.a. is writing; is writing b. is writing; writesc. writes; is writing d. writes; writes从 句 专 项 练 习宾语从句专练类型一：引导词的运用(1) i dont know _or not.a. whether he is at home b. if he is at homec. that he is at home d. whether is he at home(2) this depends on _ the weather is fine.a. which b. whether c. if d. that(3) the teacher asked the new student _ class he was in.a. which b. where c. if d. that(4) i dont know _ mr. green will come to see us. hell help us with our english.a. why b. when c. how d. where(5) - be careful! dont break the bottles. do you hear _ i said? david?- yes, muma. what b. that c. why d. if(6) - do you know _ mr. blacks address is?- he may live at no.18 or no. 19 of bridge street. im not sure of _.a. where, which b. where, what c. what, which d. what, where(7) there is not much difference between the two. i really dont know _.a. what should i choose b. which i should choosec. which should i choose d. what i should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序陈述句语序(1) did you find out _?a. she was looking for whose child b. whose child was she looking forc. whose child she is looking for d. whose child she was looking for(2) are you interested in _?a. how did he do it b. he did it how c. how he did it d. he how did it(3) i dont know _. can you tell me?a. how the two players are old b. how old are the two playersc. the two players are how old d. how old the two players are(4) - what did the scientist say?- he said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one day.a. he had to fly b. he could fly c. can he fly d. could he fly(5) excuse me, sir. could you tell me _?a. where the bank nearest b. where is the nearest bankc. where the nearest bank is d. the nearest bank is where(6) she asked tom _ with his car?a. what the matter was b. what the matter isc. what was the matter d. what is the matter类型三：时态(1) its 7:30. i cant believe you_ cooking dinner yet, sally.a. havent started b. didnt c. dont start d. hadnt started(2) the teacher told us yesterday that december 25 _ christmas day.a. is b. was c. has been d. will be(3) the teacher said that the earth _round the sun.a. goes b. go c. went d. will go(4) we d like to tell you that you _the exam.a. have passed b. had passed c. pass d. will pass(5) “could you tell me_?” “ yes. they _ to the library.”a. where are the twins, have been b. where were the twins, have beenc. where the twins are, have gone d, where the twins were, have gone(6) our father said that he _ a new computer next week.a. will buy b. have bought c. would buy d. buys(7) i hear that he _ to beijing yesterday.a. goes b. will go c. went d. have gone 状语从句 专练1.i hurried _ i wouldnt be late for class.a. since b. so that c. as if d. unless2. although he is considered a great writer, _.a. his works are not widely read b. but his works are not widely readc. however his works are not widely read d. still his words are not widely read3. if we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty _ great it is.a. what b. how c. however d. whatever4. after the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.a. that b. where c. which d. when5. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is he b. however he is latec. however is he late d. however late he is6. why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?a. that b. where c. which d. when7. - -im going to the post office.- - _ youre there, can you get me some stamps?a. as b. while c. because d. if8. _ _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.a. now that b. after c. although d. as soon as9. you should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again.a. when b. where c. then d. there10. well have to finish the job, _.a. long it takes however b. it takes however longc. long however it takes d. however long it takes11. john may phone tonight. i dont want to go out _ _he phones.a. as long as b. in order that c. in case d. so that12. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ i could answer the phone.a. as b. since c. until d. before13. the men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works faster.a. if b. unless c. whether d. that14. dont be afraid of asking for help _ it is needed.a. unless b. since c. although d. when15. _ i know the money is safe, i shall not worry about it.a. even though b. unless c. as long as d. while定语从句专练1. i have read all _ you gave me .a. what b. that c. of that d. where2. there is nothing _ i want to say .a. which b, what c. whatever d. that3. the young man _ is a friend of mine .a. who i had a talk b. whom i had a talk withc. which i had a talk with d. whom i had a talk4. do you know the girl _ father owns a company ?a. who b. which c. that d. whose5. the girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister .a. which ; is b. whom ; wa