广东省高考英语仿真模拟题(四)（含解析）新人教版.doc

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广 东卷)英语仿真模拟题(四)本试卷共三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2b铅笔讲试卷类型(a)填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。i 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。chinese kung fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture. its probably one of the earliest and longest lasting _1_. however, its _2_ from normal sports. in sports, such as track and field, ball sports, weightlifting and boxing, a professional athlete has to _3_ in his thirties because _4_ caused by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in later life. by contrast, kung fu not only enables you to _5_ your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit. in other words, its beneficial to you both physically and _6_.chinese kung fu can date back to ancient times. during zhou dynasty, martial arts dancing was taught at school and viewed as a part of _7_. by tang dynasty it was gradually _8_ to many countries in southeast asia such as singapore and philippines. chinese kung fu achieved greater _9_ in ming and qing dynasties. over its long history it has developed as a unique _10_ of exercise, practical self-defense and art. furthermore, hundreds of schools teaching chinese kung fu were _11_ across the country. in the 1970s, with a great many chinese kung fu tv series and movies screened and broadcast, many kung fu _12_, such as bruce lee, jackie chan and jet li, has become household names and are still very _13_ among kung fu fans and children. since the film shaolin temple was on, the buddist temple has become a great _14_, appealing millions of _15_ from home and abroad. 1. a. traditionsb. sportsc. activitiesd. origins2. a. absentb. separatec. differentd. far3. a. retireb. performc. showd. stop4. a. dangersb. injuriesc. resultsd. scars5. a. increaseb. changec. challenged. exercise6. a. mentally b. fatally c. basically d. globally7. a. artb. projectc. programd. education8. a. shownb. sent c. introducedd. given9. a. refusalb. developmentc. progressd. praise10. a. reformb. introductionc. balance d. combination11. a. establishedb. foundc. producedd. appeared12. a. playersb. dancersc. starsd. singers13. a. popularb. crazyc. keend. enthusiastic14. a. topicb. attractionc. focusd. signal15. a. actorsb. foreigners c. passengers d. tourists第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。people travel for a lot of reasons. some tourists go to see battlefields or religious sites. others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their pictures _16_ (take) in front of famous places. but most european tourists are looking for _17_ sunny beach to lie on._18_ (north) europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because _19_ have so little of it. people _20_ (live) in cities like london, copenhagen, and amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. this is _21_ the mediterranean region has always attracted them. every summer, more than 25 million people travel to mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation. they all come _22_ the same reason: sun!but there are signs _23_ the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. the mediterranean region, _24_ receives lots of tourists every year, has already been one of the most polluted seas on earth. and with increased tourism, its getting worse. none of this, however, is spoiling anyones fun. the mediterranean region _25_ (become) more and more popular every year with tourists. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。asometimes people come into your life and they were meant to be there, to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson, or to help you figure out who you are or who you want to become. you never know who these people may bea roommate, a neighbor, a professor, a friend, a lover, or even a complete strangerbut when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will affect your life in some profound (深刻的) way. sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful, and unfair at first, but in reflection (反思中) you find that without overcoming those obstacles(障碍) you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart. everything happens for a reason. nothing happens by chance or by means of good or bad luck. illness, injury, lost moments of true greatness, and pure stupidity all occur to test the limits of your soul. without these small tests, whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved straight flat road to nowhere. it would be safe and comfortable, but dull and utterly pointless.the people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become. even the bad experiences can be learned from. in fact, they are sometimes the most important ones. if someone loves you, give love back to them in whatever way you can, not only because they love you, but because in a way, they are teaching you to love and how to open your heart and eyes to things. if someone hurts you, betrays you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious to whom you open your heart. _. appreciate every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. talk to people that you have never talked to before, and listen to what they have to say. let yourself fall in love, break free (冲破藩篱), and set your sights high. hold your head up because you have every right to. tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you dont believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you.26. in the first paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that _.a. we are bound to be affected by your friendsb. we should love everyone we meet in the lifec. its impossible for us to know in advance who can help usd. we cant become who we want to be without others help27. the author may agree that _.a. sometimes things may happen because of luckb. with tests in life, we shape our personalitiesc. we shouldnt let other people affect usd. life with those small tests can be dull28. if someone betrays and hurts you, you should _.a. just let it gob. forgive and learn from the lessonc. teach them how to loved. give them a lesson29. which sentence in the following is probably the beginning of paragraph 4?a. make every day countb. walk you own roadc. listen to others modestlyd. keep optimistic whatever happens30. whats the best title of this passage?a. how to face obstacles.b. love those around you c. learn to forget and forgived. creating your own lifecan indoor house cat, who got lost on a family outing, managed to come back to her home town after traveling about 200 miles over two months.“it is unbelievable that holly found her way home for herself. its really a riddle. her pads(肉趾) on her feet were bleeding,” her owner ms richter said. “her claws (爪子) are worn down. her front ones are really sharp, but her back ones are worn down to nothing.” even scientists are also baffled by how holly, a 4-year-old cat, who became separated from her owners jacob and bonnie richter in daytona beach, florida, in early november, actually appeared on new years eve after two months. at that time, holly was seen playing in a familys backyard about a mile from the richters house in west palm beach. she was weak and exhausted. “are you sure its the same cat?” john bradshaw, director of the anthrozoology institute at the university of bristol in england, asked the new york times. but holly not only wears unique black-and-brown fur but also has an implanted microchip to identify her.dr. bradshaw thinks holly may have gotten a lift, and perhaps hid in a corner of a truck heading down floridas i-95. however, the condition of her paws suggests holly didnt get a ride during her way home, nor did she travel easily.scientists say it is more common, although still rare, to hear of dogs returning home. dr. bradshaw said that dogs may have acquired their genetic relative wolves ability to distinguish special clues. but it is also possible that dogs get taken on more family trips, and that lost dogs are more easily noticed by people along the way, scientists say. cats, on the other hand, typically act as good guides around familiar landscapes, memorizing sign posts and locations by sight and smell, dr. bradshaw told the new york times. however, there is little scientific knowledge about a cat guide.31. what happened to holly? a. she was forced to go on an exciting trip. b. she was hidden in the richters backyard. c. she was abandoned out by her owners in early november. d. she returned home alone after two months disappearance.32. the underlined word “baffled” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _.a. moved b. confused c. attracted d. inspired33. whats john bradshaws attitude towards hollys returning home alone? a. doubtful. b. sympathetic.c. admirable. d. satisfied.34. the main idea of the last paragraph is _ . a. what the relation is among dogs, cats and wolves b. that some examples of asking ways are so useful c. that its different for cats and dogs to tell ways d. how we can learn to analyze cause and effect35. which of the following statements is not true, according to the passage? a. none really knows how holly returned home. b. its hard to explain how holly returned home.c. holly didnt travel easily during her way home. d. cats and dogs tell locations by sight and smell.ci recently heard a story from stephen glenn about a famous research scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. he was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter who asked him why he thought he was able to be so much more creative than the average person. what set him so far apart from others?he responded that, in his opinion, it all came from an experience with his mother that occurred when he was about two years old. he had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost his grip (抓不住) on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling its contents all over the kitchen floor - a real sea of milk!when his mother came into the kitchen, instead of yelling at him, giving him a lecture or punishing him, she said, robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! i have rarely seen such a huge puddle of milk. well, the damage has already been done. would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?indeed, he did. after a few minutes, his mother said, you know, robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. so, how would you like to do that? we could use a sponge, a towel or a mop. which do you prefer? he chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.his mother then said, you know, what we have here is a failed experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it. the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. what a wonderful lesson!this famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes. instead, he learned that mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new, which is, after all, what scientific experiments are all about. even if the experiment doesnt work, we usually learn something valuable from it.wouldnt it be great if all parents would respond the way roberts mother responded to him?36. what is the purpose of the first paragraph?a. to introduce great achievements of stephen glennb. to define what is the true meaning of creativityc. to arouse readers interest in continuing reading d. to inspire the readers to be more creative37. seeing the milk spilt on the kitchen floor, stephen glenns mother _.a. punished him in a wonderful wayb. decided to dance in the milk with stephen glennc. asked stephen glenn to clean it up immediatelyd. asked stephen glenn to play in the milk for a while38. according to the passage, stephen glenns mother can be described as _.a. kind-heartedb. naughty and creativec. wise and patientd. ridiculous and silly39. what did stephen glenn learn from the experience as a boy?a. the best way to take bottles.b. there is no need to be afraid of mistakesc. how to do experiments as a scientistd. being creative plays an important role in experiments 40. what is the passage mainly about?a. a brief introduction of stephen glenn.b. ways to do experiment on science.c. the secret of stephen glenns success.d. importance of family education.dthough most of us spend a lifetime pursuing (追求) happiness, new research is showing that that goal may be largely out of our control. two new studies this month add to a growing body of evidence that factors like genes and age may impact our general well-being more than our best day-to-day attempts at joyin one study, researchers at the university of edinburgh suggest that genes account for about 50% of the variation in peoples levels of happiness the underlying determinant being genetically determined personality traits, like “being sociable, active, stable, hardworking and conscientious,” says co-author timothy bates. whats more, says bates, these happiness traits generally come as a package, so that if you have one youre likely to have them all.bates and his edinburgh colleagues drew their conclusions after looking at survey data of 973 pairs of adult twins. they found that, on average, a pair of identical twins shared more personality traits than a pair of non-identical twins. and when asked how happy they were, the identical twin pairs responded much more similarly than other twins, suggesting that both happiness and personality have a strong genetic component. the study, published in psychological science, went one step further: it suggested that personality and happiness do not merely coexist, but that in fact born personality traits cause happiness. twins who had similar scores in key traits extroversion (外向性), calmness and conscientiousness (责任感), for example had similar happiness scores; once those traits were accounted for, however, the similarity in twins happiness scores disappeared.another larger study, released in january ahead of its publication in social science & medicine this month, shows that whatever peoples individual happiness levels, we all tend to fall into a larger, cross-cultural and global pattern of joy. according to survey data representing 2 million people in more than 70 countries, happiness typically follows a u-shaped curve (曲线): among people in their mid-40s and younger, happiness trends downward with age, then climbs back up among older people. (that shift doesnt necessarily hold for the very old with severe health problems.) across the world, people in their 40s generally claim to be less happy than those who are younger or older, and the global happiness nadir appears to hit somewhere around 44.41. what kind of people are more likely to be happy?a. reliable though pessimisticb. shy and quietc. clever but lazyd. active and diligent42. the researchers at the university of edinburgh conducted the research by _.a. studying the genes of different peopleb. comparing peoples genes and their sense of happinessc. referring to survey data of adult twinsd. comparing differences between identical twins.43. according to paragraph 3, which of the following statement is true?a. a 43-year-old man is usually happier than 30-year-old one.b. a senior citizen is usually happier than a middle aged man.c. a teenager usually has the highest level of happiness.d. at which age people feel happiest varies according to their cultures.44. what does the underlined word “nadir” mean?a. the lowest pointb. climaxc. differenced. turn45. what is probably talked about in the following passage?a. other factors that affect peoples sense of happiness.b. why people feel the least happy in their 40sc. the tips for people to stay happyd. when peoples sense of happiness reach the climax.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的乡音选项字母涂黑。以下是儿童读物的介绍：a. my big animal book (my big board books)this is the perfect book for kids who love animals. on the big, sturdy board pages, theyll discover bright, bold photographs of all different kinds of animals, from pets to farm animals to birds. each has their name written underneath, so that children can learn what theyre called, build their animal vocabulary, and start to develop word and picture association.b. disneys frozendisneysfrozenis a computer-animated musical comedy-adventure in which a young pri