广东省高一英语寒假作业（一）.doc

高一英语寒假作业一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.they were t in the heavy rain on their way home.a traped b trapped c traping d trapping 2.some students have _(逐渐) made progress in english.a graduate b gradule c gradualy d gradually3.she insisted that she _ to the disaster-hit area and that her request _ reasonable. a. be sent, wasb. should send, was c. should be sent, bed. send, should be4.out of the airport lucy looked at the sky, _ was covered with dark clouds. a. thatb. whichc. what d. it5.what was wrong with you yesterday?when i was playing football, my strength _ and i fell down.a. gave awayb. gave offc. gave outd. gave in6.eco-travel is a form of travel _ combines normal tourism with learning, _ a way to find out what can be done to help animals, plants and people .awhat; as well as bthat, as well cwhich; as well as dwhich; as well7.as soon as we heard the boy shouting for help, we rushed to his _ and pulled him out of the river. a. shelter b. rescuec. disaster d. outline 8.to their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy _. a. understanding b. understood c. to be understood d. to understand9.i _ it myself _ your homework.a. prefer do; rather than copy b. prefer doing; than copy c. would do; rather than copy d. would rather do; than copy10.can you tell me _ the railway station? a. how can i get to b. how i can get toc. where can i get tod. where i can get to11 tomorrow _ my birthday. il like you and your husband to come. im glad to come, but im not sure if he _ free.a. will be; isb. is going to be; hasc. is; isd. is; will be12.i try keeping the meeting short, _ waste everyones time.a. so as to not b. in order toc. in order not to d. not so as to 13.luckily we had a map, without _ we would have got lost. a. which b. it c. that d. what14.the cow _ by the fire rushed out into the street. a. frightening b. frightened c. was frightened d. be frightened 15.it is surprising for them to complete _ work in _. a. so littlesuch a short time b. so much so short time c. such littleso short a time d. so muchsuch a short time二、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题2分， 满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。using all your strengtha young boy was walking with his father along a country road. when they came across a large tree branch 16 the pathway, the boy asked, “do you think i could 17 it?”his father answered, “if you use all your strength, i am sure you can.”the boy tried 18 to lift, pull and push the branch, but it wouldnt budge. 19 , he said, “dad, you were wrong. i cant do it alone.”“try again,” his dad said.this time, as the boy struggled, his father 20 him. together they pushed the 21 aside. “son, the first time you didnt use all your strength,” his father said. “you didnt ask me to help.”this is a valuable 22 . there are many things we cant do alone, but that doesnt mean we cant get them done. we are 23 by resources that can be mobilized (调动) to help us 24 our goals including family, friends and faith.sometimes we 25 to ask for help because of 26 or stubbornness. sometimes we think it is a sign of 27 to admit we need a hand. sometimes we dont even 28 asking for help. whatever the reason is, it is a waste. its 29 that we learn to use all our strength. this includes inner resources such as discipline, courage, and even love. it also includes 30 resources. just as we should be willing to help others, we should be willing to ask others for help. 16. a. falling b. stopping c. blocking d. cutting17. a. lift b. move c. carry d. throw18. a. mightily b. carefully c. hardly d. painfully19. a. excited b. surprised c. discouraged d. unexpected20. a. taught b. joined c. pushed d. praised21. a. stone b. branch c. road d. tree22. a. job b. way c. lesson d. resource23. a. hidden b. cheated c. covered d. surrounded24. a. set b. change c. achieve d. discover25. a. try b. fail c. manage d. stop26. a. pride b. mood c. pity d. strength27. a. politeness b. slightness c. kindness d. weakness28. a. use up b. refer to c. think about d. carry out29. a. important b. likely c. possible d. acceptable30. a. another b. outer c. natural d. further三、阅读理解（每小题2分， 满分30分）amany people influenced various aspects of my life, based on their personal characteristics, accomplishments(成就), and values. i have been fortunate to have had numerous teachers and professors who i respect for their patience and intelligence. there are artists that have inspired me by their natural talents and original creativity. i value many political leaders, who have inspired me by their contributions to society, and their ability to change our futures. but of all the people i have known in my life, the person i admire most is my father. as the youngest girl in my family, i always considered myself to be “daddys little girl”. while i grew up, it always made me sad to see so many of my friends and neighbors without a father or father-like figure around. this helped me appreciate how my father always takes an interest in his childrens lives. in every aspect of my life my father continuously pushes me to excel(优秀), so i could accomplish my work outstandingly among my people. whenever i feel like giving up, or have a question or a concern, i know i can always call on him for advice. from him i have also learned that sometimes you have to put others needs ahead of your own, but you should make sure you are not taken advantage of by others. his strength seems to be unbreakable during hard times, and he is extremely determined to accomplish anything he sets his mind on, no matter how tiny it is. i highly respect him for how he stands up for what he believes in, and will never back down. i have always admired his open mind, compassion for people, and sense of understanding. he is a very reserved(保守的) man, but to everybodys surprise, he has a great sense of humor, and always knows how to put a smile on the faces of his wife, his children and his friends. living in his affection and instruction, i am very proud of my father. he also professes how proud he is of his children, and is still there to support us in whatever we are involved in. 31. what is the best title for the passage? a. how my father loved me b. my fatherthe person i admire mostc. i am the apple on my fathers palm d. my fatherthe one who influenced me most32. which of the following could not be used to describe the authors father? a. considerate and humorous b. affectionate and open-mindedc. knowledgeable and sociabled. energetic and helpful33. which of the following can best explain the underlined word “excel”?a. do better than others.b. show off.c. be cleverer than others.d. keep healthy34. according to the underlined part, the father was telling the author to _. a. try to be good to those who were worth making friends withb. try to take advantage of those who were friendly to herc. think about others and help them, so that she could make them serve herd. think about others and help them, but not to be made use of in a negative way35. what can we infer about the author? a. she appreciated her father because he solved all the problems for her. b. she considered her father humorous and was often made to laugh by him. c. she had sympathy for the fatherless. d. she was outstanding in work because her father pushed her hard.bdear susan,i have been in england for three months now. i hope you dont think i have forgotten you. there have been so many places to see and so many things to do that ive not had much time for writing letters. i shall soon start my studies at kings college. so far ive been learning about british ways of living. i won tell you about london in a traditional way, because there are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at. im sure youll be more interested to know what i think about the life here. i find some of the customs new and interesting. people here do not shake hands so much as we do in asia. during the first few weeks i was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when i met them. men raised their hats to women, but not to each other.yours ever, anne36. according to the passage, the author . a. has never been to england b. came to england a few months ago c. came to england just now d. will come to england in there months37. the author has . a. not written to susan for long b. much time to write letters c. no intention of writing letters d. forgotten to write letters38. why did the author come to london? a. study at college b. make a living. c. learn british ways of living. c. learn about life there.39. which part of the world does the author come from? a. asia. b. europe. c. america. d. africa. 40. men in england . a. dont shake hands as often as the asians do b. shake hands as often as the asians do c. raise their hats to all friends d. do not raise their hats to friendscwe probably all know people, either at work or in our personal lives, who are really good listeners. no matter what kind of situation were in, they always seem to know just what to say and how to say it so that were not offended(被冒犯) or upset. we probably also know people who are masters at managing their emotions(情绪). they dont get angry in stressful situations. instead, they have the ability to calmly look at a problem and find a solution. they take criticism(批评) well, and they know when to use it to improve their performance.people like this have a high degree of emotional intelligence, or ei(情商). they know themselves very well, and theyre also able to sense the emotional needs of others. as more and more people accept that emotional intelligence is just as important to professional success as technical(专业的) ability, companies are increasingly using ei when they hire and promote(提拔) someone. for example, one large cosmetics (化妆品) company recently changed their hiring process for salespeople to choose candidates(被选的人) based on emotional intelligence. the result? salespeople hired with the new system have sold, on average, $91,000 more than salespeople selected under the old system.emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize your emotions, understand what they are telling you, and realize how your emotions affect people around you. emotional intelligence also involves your perception (洞察力) of others: when you understand how they feel, this allows you to manage relationships more effectively.people with high emotional intelligence are usually successful in most things they do. why? because they are the ones that others want on their team. when people with high ei send an email, it get answered. when they need help, they get it. because they make others feel good, they go through life much more easily than people who are easily angered or upset. the good news is that emotional intelligence can be taught and developed. many books and tests are available to help you determine your current ei, and identify where you may need to do some work. 41. according to the passage, were all probably impressed by people who _.a. are ready to help othersb. are very successful in their livesc. have high emotional intelligenced. know how to control their temper42. by mentioning the cosmetics company, the author tries to _.a. stress the importance of emotional intelligenceb. speak highly of its new salespeoplec. show its effective hiring systemd. explain what improvements it has made43. the underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to “_”.a. your emotions b. people around youc. effective relationships d. your opinions of others 44. which statement is true about people with high ei? a. they are usually good speakers. b. they are born to be sensitive and intelligent. c. they dont get angry in any situation. d. they can understand others feelings well.45. whats most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?a. what emotional intelligence is.b. how emotional intelligence can be improved.c. many books on emotional intelligence.d. more people with high emotional intelligence. di began working in journalism when i was eight. it was my mothers idea. she wanted me to “make something” of myself, and decided i had better start young if i was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition.with my load of magazines i headed toward belleville avenue. the crowds were there. there were two gas stations on the corner of belleville and union. for several hours i made myself highly visible, making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said the saturday evening post. when it was supper time, i walked back home.“ how many did you sell, my boy?” my mother asked.“ none.”“ where did you go?”“ the corner of belleville and union avenues.”“ what did you do?”“ stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a saturday evening post.”“ you just stood there?” “ didnt sell a single one.”“ my god, russell!”uncle allen put in, “ well, ive decided to take the post.” i handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分镍币). it was the first nickel i earned.afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman. i would have to ring doorbells, address adults with self-confidence, and persuade them by saying that no one, no matter how poor, could afford to be without the saturday evening post in the home.one day, i told my mother id changed my mind. i didnt want to make a success in the magazine business.“if you think you can change your mind like this,” she replied, “ youll become a good-for-nothing.” she insisted that. as soon as school was over, i should start ringing doorbells, selling magazines. whenever i said no, she would scold me.my mother and i had fought this battle almost as long as i could remember. my mother, dissatisfied with my fathers plain workmans life, determined that i would not grow up like him and his people. but never did she expect that, forty years later, such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husbands people for true life and love.46. why did the boy start his job young?a. he wanted to be famous in the future. b. the job was quite easy for him.c. his mother had high hopes for him. d. the competition for the job was fierce.47. from the dialogue between the boy and his mother, we learn that the mother was _. a. excited b. interested c. ashamed d. disappointed 48.what did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up?a. she forced him to continue. b. she punished him.c. she gave him some money. d. she changed her plan.49. what does the underlined phrase “this battle”(last paragraph) refer to?a. the war between the boys parents. b. the arguing between the boy and his mother.c. the quarrel between the boy and his customers. d. the fight between the boy and his father.50. what is the text mainly about?a. the early life of a journalist. b. the early success of a journalist.c. the happy childhood of the writer. d. the important role of the writer in his family.四、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。a. a car hit a truck. it flew into the air and landed on its side. petrol was coming from the car and a small fire was burning near the engine. the driver was not moving and there was a bleeding cut on the face. there was also a passenger beside himb. a boy fell through the ice. he disappeared under the water for a moment and then came back up. he screamed for help and waved his hands. he tried to get out of the water, but it was too difficult because he was wearing heavy clothes which were all wet.c. there was smoke everywhere and flames came from some rooms. many people screamed and ran out of the hotel. but there were still some people who couldnt get out of the rooms because of the big fired. a man received an electric shock. there was a bottle of polls next to him. i could not tell if he was alivee. a man received an electric shock. he was lying on the floor, faintly and palely. he breathed rapidly with a fast but weak heartbeatf. a boy was sitting there and cried loudly. his arm was wounded by the broken glass of the door. it was bleeding badly. he could do nothing but cry with the other hand waving.阅读下面援助人的口述，然后与上文进行匹配：51. zhang qiang: i tried to get response of the man and then checked if he was breathing. when i found that he was almost unconscious, i used a gentler way to wake him up and placed him in a recovery position and stayed with him 52. li hua : i found that he was screaming and holding his legs, because he was in much pain. we put him comfortably on his back and looked at his legs. it looked as if they were broken53. xu xiang: i found that a man was lying on the ground so i pulled him out to a safe place. but i found that he had no breath. then i tried to start his breathing again, using the mouth to mouth54. zhao ling : i kept the patient lying down with the legs higher than the head.