广东省东莞市高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题新人教版(1).doc

广东省东莞市2014届高三上学期期末调研测试英语i 语言知识及应用(共两节; 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 five-year-old jocelyn rojas spent all day playing merrily with her friends outside. her mom, jaimee, kept her 1 on the little girl from a window. at about 4 p.m., jocelyn walked to get her bicycle. however, half an hour later, she 2 . jaimee called 911. a short time later, police officers and firefighters crowded in the area, blocking streets and searching the neighborhood. officers 3 photos of the girl wearing thick-framed glasses. temar boggs, 15, a school 4 in track, who once won a championship in 400-metre race, happened to know it. and a little bit later, temar and his friends went to check out the 5 . by 6:30 p.m., jocelyn had been missing for more than two hours, and the search team was 6 that the sun would set before she was found. just at that moment, temar felt a(n) 7 feeling that he was going to find her. he and his friend chris garcia, 13, rode alongside, simply keeping a sharp eye out as they cycled around. then temar 8 a car circling around, as if the driver were 9 with the block. temar saw the driver 10 a tiny blond girl in the passenger seat with his eyes. temar 11 realized that it must be the missing girl!the boys cycled after the car, but the driver kept moving, winding his way. finally, the driver had to 12 the car ahead of them and push open the passenger-side 13 . a girl slipped out of the car. it was jocelin! just then, the police arrived.neil harkins, chief of the manheim police department, says, “ the boys heroics is something we dont 14 hear about. it is a very brave thing for young boys to do that.” but when asked, temar says, “i didnt do it for 15 . i just wanted to help.”1. a. noseb. eyec. mouthd. ear2. a. arrivedb. approachedc. disappearedd. dismissed 3. a. handed outb. took offc. hung upd. turned in4. a. workerb. assistantc. dancerd. athlete5. a. positionb. destinationc. situationd. station6. a. worriedb. puzzledc. disappointedd. confused7. a. depressedb. upsetc. weakd. strong8. a. sensedb. spottedc. heardd. guessed9. a. unfitb. unfamiliarc. unsatisfiedd. unfriendly10. a. spyingb. holdingc. pressingd. controlling11. a. instantlyb. graduallyc. anxiouslyd. nearly12. a. carryb. pushc. parkd. place13. a. windowb. handlec. glassd. door14. a. occasionallyb. usuallyc. completelyd. actually15. a. courageb. braveryc. moneyd. attention第2节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。one day, an old monk named wisdom, followed by two young monks, was walking from one town to another 16 they caught sight of a lake. tired and thirsty, they stopped to have a rest. 17 old monk, pointing to the lake, asked the 18 (young) one to get him some water. when the little monk reached the lake, a cart 19 (draw) by an ox started crossing the lake, 20 made the water very muddy. the little monk thought, “how can i give this muddy water to my master to drink!” so he came back 21 any water, saying, “the water is very muddy. i dont think 22 is suitable to drink.”after a while, the same monk was asked to get water again. when he went back to the lake, he found that the mud 23 (settle) down already, so he collected back a pot of water. wisdom looked at the water 24 (happy) and then up at the monk, “to make the water clean, 25 you need to do is just to let it be and the mud would settle down on its own.” it is also the same with your mind. when it is disturbed, just let it be. give it a little time and it will settle down itself.ii 阅读(共两节; 满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。achih-ming and i met in zhuhai, china. we were studying at the same school, and he soon discovered he could practice his new language skills with me.chih-ming sought me out whenever he had free time, including breakfast, lunch and dinner. whenever i asked chih-ming a question in english, he would breathe in and out deeply in disappointment, because he didnt know how to communicate exactly what he wanted to.eighteen months after i returned home hawaii, chih-ming went there to continue studying english. when we met up, i was greeted by a transformed man he could now speak english fluently! chih-ming said that he had devoted himself to mastering the english language. otherwise, he would never get another chance to spend time with me. with our relationship growing stronger, we got married in 2006.our plan was to move to my husbands home taiwan after the wedding. however, with the annoying arrangements, i had to reach taiwan first and meet his family by myself! i was nervous because i didnt speak a word of chinese and no one in his family spoke english. even during the flight, a hundred questions zoomed around my head. how would chih-mings family recognize me? how would i communicate with them? after landing, i met my husbands parents waiting nearby. they were both smiling widely, but it felt very awkward because of the language barrier. i handed over my husbands note and we went to a steak restaurant. communication continued to be difficult. when the waitress asked me a question, my father-in-law took great pains to translate for her. “she asks you . . . um, your food,” he said, then turning his hands over and over. i realized only much later that the waitress was asking how i wanted my steak done. later at night, as i was about to go to sleep, ming-que, my mother-in-law, came to my room. i didnt understand what she was saying, but i couldnt miss the apologetic tone in her voice for keeping me so embarrassed. that night i slept soundly, knowing that all my fears about coming to taiwan were unfounded.10. when asked questions in english, chih-ming acted like that because_.a. he was not good at englishb. the questions were too difficultc. they stayed together almost all the timed. he was not good at communicating with others27. chih-ming could speak fluent english 18 months later for the reason that _. a. he spent time with the author b. he transformed himself c. he practised english d. he stayed in hawaii28. from the underlined sentence in paragraph 5, we can know that _. a. she prepared many questions to ask her husbands family b. meeting husbands family worried her so much c. she had to finish 100 questions during the flight d. 100 questions crowded into her mind29. from what happened in the restaurant, we know _.a. the waitress asked a difficult questionb. there was something wrong with her father-in-lawc. her father-in-law turned his hands over and over againd. her father-in-law had difficulty translating the waitress question30. what comforted the author in taiwan?a. her mother-in-laws apologetic tone.b. her husband familys words.c. her husband familys love.d. her husbands personal note.ba global survey has found that most people cant live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, they would rather lose their wallets. calling mobile phones the “remote control” for life, market research firm synovate says cell phones are so common that more people own more than one phone. among over 8,000 answers voted online in 11 countries, three-quarters say they take their phone with them everywhere, with russians and singaporeans the most attached. more than a third also say they cant live without their phones, topped by taiwanese and again singaporeans, while one in four find it harder to replace the mobiles than their purses. some two-thirds answer that they go to bed with their phones nearby and cannot switch them off, even though they want to. theyre afraid theyll miss something. “mobiles give us safety and instant access to information. for some young people, they are the number one tool of communication for us, sometimes even more than face-to-face communication. they are our connections to our lives,” synovates director in taiwan said. mobiles have also changed the nature of relationships. at present, nearly half the people use text messages to chat; a fifth begin first-dates by text messages and almost the same number end their love story by text messages.apart from the obvious calling and texting, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones are the alarm clock, the camera and the games. it may also let you surf the internet, listen to music wherever you are. yet, owning a smart phone may not be as smart as you think. the all-singing, all-dancing mobile phones may make you addicted, especially the young. so scientists warn that people should be aware of the disadvantages they bring us.31. people love cell phones so much that _. a. they would lose their wallets b. they would control their lives c. they would buy two cell phones d. they would take them everywhere32. among the surveyed, about how many people think mobiles are more important than money? a. 2600. b. 5300. c. 800. d. 2000.33. most people keep their phones on while sleeping so as to_. a. live with them b. keep safe by phones c. avoid missing messages or phone calls d. use the alarm clock to wake them up 34. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. mobiles help gaining the latest information.b. mobiles are now the first choice in communication.c. face-to-face communication is no longer necessary.d. mobiles are always used to end a love affair.35. what is the main theme of the passage? a. cell phone popularity. b. cell phone shortcomings. c. cell phone functions. d. cell phone safety.cmy dad used to ask me that when i was little. its one of those questions that parents want to find out how smart their young children are. during my teenage years, my dad jokingly told me that he thought i was going to be clear-sighted because i pointed at him whenever he asked me where the light was.dad never spoiled(宠爱）me, but he did buy me nice things for my birthday. despite my fathers busy schedule, we still spend time with each other walking and chatting, and so on. he has always shared with my brother and me the values of living an honest life, constantly educating oneself, and praying heartily. these are, he says, stepping stones to success in anything.his father died when he was very young. to make ends meet, the family except him had to find work to survive. when he was in grade school, his mother couldnt afford to buy him new shoes, so he would walk to school in his bare feet. in spite of these, he graduated from high school at the top of his class.dad loved reading and always looked for opportunities to educate himself. one day, when my father was 16 and out of work, a priest (牧师) saw him sitting under a tree lost in a book. after hearing dads story, the priest recommended him to baguio colleges as a working student. he also gave dad a job as a door-keeper at a local church.thanks to the priest, dad got his bachelor of arts degree, then went on to study law. dad studied very hard. he went on to become a successful lawyer. he is now president of the college of law of a university. most importantly, my dad gave our family a life he didnt have during his childhood days. he showed his love and support in many ways. like a light, he shines with dignity and respect because of his achievements, maintaining our family as a close unit with love and faith.“wheres the light?” when asked, i just smile, and point at him.36. parents asked their children those questions in order to _. a. check their childrens wisdom b. find out where the light was c. play jokes on each other d. train their children37. as a father, the authors dad _. a. shared his working experiences with his children b. shared his keys to success with his children c. was busy buying things for his children d. prayed sincerely with his children38. dad walked to school without shoes because_. a. his father died b. he had to survive c. his family was very poor d. he liked to walk in his bare feet39. why did the priest recommend dad to study at college? a. because dad was out of work. b. because dad lost the book. c. because he found dad was working hard. d. because he appreciated dads devotion to study.40. dad instructed his children mainly by_. a. loving them b. respecting them c. achieving his life goal d. asking them questionsdare gm(genetically modified（转基因的）) foods safe for people? can they help solve the poverty problem? they have been the subjects of a hot debate. this debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization（城镇化）, and natural resource consumption. according to the food and agriculture organization, food production needs to increase by 60 percent by 2050 in order to feed 9 billion people. scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the green revolution), gm crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges.the great expansion of gm crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. the total area devoted to gm crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. developing countries now grow more gm crops than developed countries (in terms of area), largely driven by brazils rapid adoption of gm crops. china is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to gm crops. beans, corn, and cotton are main global gm crops, while chinas focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar.recently, a scientific study shows that gm crops are safe for people and the environment. according to a 2010 report on the safety of gm crops by the eu, “the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 research groups, is that biology methods, are not more risky than traditional planting technologies, for example.” other international and national scientific bodies, such as the world health organization, have reached the same conclusion.41. nowadays, people are developing gm foods mainly to fight against_. a. urbanization b. population growth c. rising climatic change d. natural resource consumption42. as for gm crops, what do people mainly focus on ? a. food production. b. food nutrition. c. food safety. d. food variety.43. what does paragraph 3 talk about? a. more gm crops in developing countries. b. less gm crops in developed countries. c. rapid adoption of gm crops in brazil. d. the expansion of gm crop varieties of the world.44. from a recent scientific study, we can infer that_. a. traditional planting technologies are more risky b. the safety of gm crops has been proved in many ways c. the safety of gm crops was reported by the eu in 2010 d. present gm crops are safe for people and the environment45. whats the writers attitude towards gm crops? a. supportive. b. opposed. c. unknown. d. indifferent.第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列书籍内容的简介：a.the chinese dream is valuable for readers to gain a better understanding of modern china and its people. the book, published in chinese with an english edition, aims to explore what a chinese dream means for china and the rest of the world.bharvard university student john thornton approaches the country from different aspects. in his first novel, beautiful countryside, the author describes chinese culture and social phenomena through the eyes of a 14-year-old american boy.c.the publication of gao jianquns tongwan city in english marks another step forward in the countrys efforts to promote its publications abroad. gaos novel is one of 165 projects enlisted in this years china classic international project. d.a book detailing the tokyo war crime trials was published for the first time on the chinese main and on sept. 2, marking the 68th anniversary of chinas victory on the war of resistance against japanese aggression (1937-45).e.the new book “lean in: women, work, and the will to lead” was written by sandberg. in this book a group of chinas most powerful women ceos joined to talk about the challenges faced by women in business and how to overcome gender inequality.f.in 2011 - two years after jacksons tragic death - cascio published the book “my friend michael, to reveal”. cascio offers a deeply personal and behind-the-scenes look at the michael jackson he knew, with never-before-told stories and 32 pages of never-before-exposed private photos. 以下是对读者需求的介绍，请匹配他们所要购买的书籍。46. alex is a history professor in oxford university, majoring in international relationship, especially about china. he often reads books about chinese policy and knows well about chinese events. he is seeking a book about modern china. 47. angela is in a bad mood these days. she is puzzled about the falling down of her companys business. if it were last year, her company would be the busiest these months. but now she can have time to play golf. she wants to find a book to help her out of dilemma. 48. anastasia is a senior school girl. she is asked to help her cousin buy a book about chi