高中英语 Unit2《EnglisharoundtheWorld》完形填空精品测试训练 新人教版必修1.doc

2013年高一英语精品测试训练：unit 2 english around the world 完形填空（人教版必修1）完形填空passage 1if you want to learn a new language，the very first thing to think about is why.do you need it for a 1 reason，such as your job or your studies? 2 perhaps youre interested in the 3 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 4 of the language.most people learn best using a variety of 5 ，but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people.they 6 an environment where you can practice under the 7 of someone whos good at the language.we all lead 8 lives and learning a language takes 9 .you will have more success if you study regularly，so try to develop a 10 .it doesnt matter if you havent got long.becoming fluent in a language will take years，but learning to get by takes 11 .many people start learning a language and soon give up.“im too 12 ,” they say.yes，children do learn languages more 13 than adults，but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 14 .and learning is good for the health of your brain，too.ive also heard people 15 about the mistakes they make when 16 .well，relax and laugh about your mistakes 17 youre much less likely to make them again.learning a new language is never 18 .but with some work and devotion，youll make progress.and youll be 19 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 20 own language.good luck!1.a.technicalb.politicalc.practicald.physical2.a.afterb.soc.thoughd.or3.a.literatureb.transportc.agricultured.medicine4.a.viewb.knowledgec.formd.database5.a.paintingsb.regulationsc.methodsd.computers6.a.protectb.changec.respectd.provide7.a.controlb.commandc.guidanced.pressure8.a.busyb.happyc.simpled.normal9.a.courageb.timec.energyd.place10.a.theoryb.businessc.routined.project11.a.some risksb.a lot lessc.some notesd.a lot more12.a.oldb.nervousc.weakd.tired13.a.closelyb.quicklyc.privatelyd.quietly14.a.ageb.speedc.distanced.school15.a.worryb.hesitatec.thinkd.quarrel16.a.singingb.workingc.bargainingd.learning17.a.ifb.andc.butd.before18.a.tiresomeb.hardc.interestingd.easy19.a.blamedb.amazedc.interruptedd.informed20.a.theirb.hisc.ourd.your【语篇解读】你是否想过要学习一门新的语言？学习一门新的语言可不是一件简单的事情，这需要时间，需要坚持不懈。本文讲述了与学习一门新的语言有关的事情。1.c 根据后面的“such as your job or your studies”可知，此处是“实际的”原因。technical “技术的”；political“政治的”；practical“实际的”；physical“物理的；身体的”。2.d 你需要一门外语是出于实际的原因还是你对一个不同国家的 、电影或者音乐感兴趣？由语境可知，此处要用表示选择关系的词，故选d项。after“在之后”；so“因此”；though“然而，可是”；or“或者”。3.a 该词应该与后面的“films or music”并列，故选a项。literature“文学”；transport “交通”；agriculture“农业”；medicine“医药”。4.b 而且你知道掌握这门语言知识将会对你有多大的帮助。have a knowledge of.“掌握”，knowledge为不可数名词。5.c 多数人用各种各样的方法学得很好。painting“绘画”；regulation“规则，规章”；method“方法”；computer“电脑”。6.d 它们（传统的课堂）提供一种环境protect“保护”；change“改变”；respect“尊敬”；provide“提供”。7.c 根据后面的“whos good at the language”可知，此处意为“你可以在一个擅长这门语言的人的指导下进行练习”。 control “控制”；command “命令”；guidance“指导”；pressure“压力”。8.a 我们都过着忙碌的生活，学习一门语言需要时间。后面说的是时间的问题，由此可以推断，我们都过着繁忙的生活，学习外语的时间可能不太多。busy“忙的”；happy“快乐的”；simple“简单的”；normal“正常的”。9.b 根据后面的“regularly”“havent got long”“take years”可知此处指的是“时间”。10.c 如果你有规律地学习的话，你将会有更多的成功，因此尽量形成一个常规。theory“理论”；business“生意，买卖”；routine“常规，惯例”；project“工程，计划，方案”。根据“regularly”一词可知答案为c。11.b 如果你没有很长的时间这没关系。对一门语言说得流利要花费几年的时间，但是学得过得去花费的时间要少得多。but表前后文语意转折，get by“勉强应付”。12.a 很多开始学习语言的人很快就放弃了。他们会说“我太老了”。空格处与后面的children相对比，故此处是指自己年龄太大了。old“年老的”；nervous“紧张的”；weak“虚弱的”；tired“疲倦的”。13.b 孩子们学习语言的确比成年人快，但是closely“密切地”；quickly“快地”；privately“私下地”；quietly“静静地”。14.a 但是研究表明你可以在任何年龄学习语言。前面讲的是成人和孩子学习语言，即“年龄”问题，故答案为a。15.a 我还听说有的人担心 时候犯错误。worry about“担忧”；hesitate about“犹豫”；think about“考虑”；quarrel about“就争吵”。16.d 整篇文章讲的就是学习语言的问题，故答案是d项。17.b 放松一下，大笑你犯的错误，那么你就不大可能再次犯这些错误了。“祈使句+and+简单句”是一个固定句式，意为“那么”。18.d 学习一门新的语言绝不简单。但是有了努力和专心你就会取得进步。tiresome“令人生厌的，无聊的”；hard“困难的”；interesting“有趣的”；easy“容易的”。19.b 当你只用 自己的语言说了几个词，一些人就会有肯定的反应的时候，你会非常惊讶的。blame“责备”；amaze“使惊讶”；interrupt“打断”；inform“通知”。20.a 此处指你用一门外语，即“他们”自己的语言。passage 2body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all! it speaks 1 than words.according to specialists，our bodies send out more 2 than we realize.in fact，non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really 3 .and body language is particularly 4 when we attempt to communicate across cultures.indeed，what is called body language is so 5 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.and misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 6 ，different societies treat the 7 between people differently.northern europeans usually do not like having 8 contact (接触) even with friends，and certainly not with 9 .people from latin american countries， 10 ，touch each other quite a lot.therefore，its possible that in 11 ，it may look like a latino is 12 a norwegian all over the room.the latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 13 .the norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep 14 which the latino will in return regard as 15 .clearly，a great deal is going on when people 16 .and only a part of it is in the words themselves.and when parties are from 17 cultures，theres a strong possibility of 18 .but whatever the situation，the best 19 is to obey the golden rule：treat others as you would like to be 20 .1.a.straighterb.louderc.harderd.further2.a.soundsb.invitationsc.feelingsd.messages3.a.hopeb.receivec.discoverd.mean4.a.immediateb.misleadingc.importantd.difficult5.a.wellb.farc.muchd.long6.a.for exampleb.thusc.howeverd.in short7.a.tradeb.distancec.connectionsd.greetings8.a.eyeb.verbalc.bodilyd.telephone9.a.strangersb.relativesc.neighboursd.enemies10.a.in other wordsb.on the other handc.in a similar wayd.by all means11.a.troubleb.conversationc.silenced.experiment12.a.disturbingb.helpingc.guidingd.following13.a.closerb.fasterc.ind.away14.a.stepping forwardb.going onc.backing awayd.coming out15.a.weaknessb.carelessnessc.friendlinessd.coldness16.a.talkb.travelc.laughd.think17.a.differentb.europeanc.latinod.rich18.a.curiosityb.excitementc.misunderstandingd.nervousness19.a.chanceb.timec.resultd.advice20.a.noticedb.treatedc.respectedd.pleased【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了肢体语言的作用以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。通过学习本文我们可以了解文化的趣味性。1.b 由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有威力的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”，所以本题选择louder。2.d 我们的肢体发出多于我们可以意识到的信息。身体发出的是message “信息”，而不是sound。sound泛指自然界一切声音；invitation邀请；feeling感情，感受。3.d 事实上，非言语交际占据了我们真正想表达的50%左右。mean意思是，意味着。4.c 根据下文论述，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要，故选important“重要的”。immediate“立刻的”，表示动作的直接性和迅速性；misleading“误导的”；difficult“困难的”。5.c 事实上，肢体语言几乎已经成为我们的一部分，以至于它实际上常常被忽视。此处实际上是对“so much a(n)+名词”的用法的考查。四个选项中有此用法的只有much。6.a 下文是举例，故选for example（例如）。thus因此；however然而；in short简言之。7.b 不同的社会对人们之间的距离有不同的认识。空格后面的北欧人和拉丁美洲人等的例子都与distance“距离”有关。8.c 北欧人通常不喜欢肢体接触，故选bodily“身体的”，10空后面的touch each other是提示。9.a 北欧人不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemy虽然与friend相对，但此处是说不同国度文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。10.b 由上文可知，此处表示语意上的转折，故选on the other hand“另一方面”，本句讲到拉丁美洲人非常喜欢肢体接触。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means无论如何。11.b trouble麻烦；conversation谈话，交谈；silence 寂静，沉默；experiment实验。in conversation在交谈中，在会话中。12.d 在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动，故选following“跟随”。13.a 拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近，故选closer（更近地）。14.c 挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退，故选backing away（后退）。step forward前进；go on 继续；come out出版；发芽。15.d 挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷漠。16.a 选项中的talk（交谈）与11空的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的body language。17.a different不同的；european 欧洲的；latino拉丁美洲的；rich富裕的。different cultures不同的文化。18.c 当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很有可能会出现误解，故选misunderstanding误会，误解。curiosity好奇心；excitement 兴奋；nervousness紧张。19.d 此处是对避免误解而提出建议，故选advice“建议”。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。20.b 你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人。b选项与前面的treat others相呼应，一个是主动形式，一个是被动形式(to be treated)。passage 3throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 1 ，we do know a lot about 2 ，the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times.there 4 probably about three thousand languages in the world today.chinese is the language 5 the most speakers.english，russian and spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 6 ，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.there are several important 7 of languages in the world.for example，most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the indo-european language family.the original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10 .many of the present languages of europe and india are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.languages are 12 changing.the english of today is very different 13 the english of 500 years ago.in time some even 14 completely.about 1,000 years ago 15 was a little-known relative of german 16 on one of the borders (边界) of europe.if a language has 17 speakers or if it is very old，there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. 19 ，the language may have several dialects.chinese is a good example of dialect differences.chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers.the differences among the dialects of chinese are so great that speakers of chinese from some parts of china 20 understand speakers from other parts.1.a.butb.soc.howeverd.besides2.a.englishb.historyc.chinesed.languages3.a.earlierb.laterc.modernd.hard4.a.isb.arec.wasd.were5.a.forb.withc.ind.of6.a.in additionb.on the one handc.whats mored.on the other hand7.a.formsb.systemsc.familiesd.changes8.a.europeb.asiac.africad.america9.a.calledb.spokenc.callingd.speaking10.a.beforeb.agoc.laterd.old11.a.timesb.familiesc.formsd.members12.a.alwaysb.seldomc.oftend.sometimes13.a.aboutb.withc.betweend.from14.a.die outb.die awayc.die downd.die off15.a.spanishb.englishc.chinesed.russian16.a.calledb.toldc.spokend.named17.a.a great deal ofb.a fewc.a littled.a lot of18.a.speakersb.differencesc.differenced.changes19.a.that isb.thereforec.in factd.however20.a.mustntb.may notc.wontd.cant【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，讲述语言的起源与发展。1.c 语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没有人确切地知道语言起源究竟是在何处，以何种方式发生的。然而(however)，我们还是对语言有许多了解。but后不能出现逗号。2.d 由上下文可知此处一直是在讲对“语言(languages)”的认识。3.a 人们对现在的语言以及更早(earlier)的语言有所了解。由上下文可知此处与today对应。4.b 由后面的about three thousand languages in the world today可知此处应用be动词的一般现在时的复数形式。5.b 由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。6.d 上文指出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语、西班牙语也有数百万的人讲，话锋一转，还有不到一百人讲的语言，所以此处用on the other hand。7.c 由后面的内容可知语言有几大语系，用families表示。另外第9空前的one large family也是提示。8.a 由后面的indo-european language family可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于一个大的语系印欧语系。9.a 过去分词called作定语，表示“被称作”。10.b 由前面的was spoken可知，应该用与一般过去时连用的ago。before用于过去完成时的句子中。11.c 现在印度与欧洲的一些语言就是4 500年以前的语言的现代形式(forms)。12.a 由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化。always与现在进行时态连用表示“总是”。13.d be different from“与不同”，为固定短语。14.a 有些语言完全消失了。die out灭绝，消失。die away逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱；die down逐渐变弱，暗淡；die off相继死去。15.b 现在的英语与500年以前的不一样了。有些甚至消失了。约1 000年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有鲜为人知的亲缘关系。16.c 表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。17.d 讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就可能有差别。a、c两项只修饰不可数名词；a few表示“几个”，意义不符。18.b 由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同，用复数形式。19.a 此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(that is)，语言可能有许多方言。20.d 方言的差别如此大，来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”。passage 4the english language is different from any other language.yet english words do not stay the 1 ，the language is always 2 ，and we need 3 words for new inventions and new 4 .different words come into 5 ，or older words are used in a new 6 .english can change by 7 words from other languages.tomato was borrowed 8 mexico and pajamas from india.the word “coffee” 9 from turkey，and tea came from china.now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries， 10 .new words are also made 11 adding two words together.strawberry，popcorn，and grandfather are words made up of 12 parts.sometimes new words are 13 forms of older words.the word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the 14 of the longer word.plane was made by cutting off the 15 part of airplane.smog was made by using only the first two and last two 16 from the words smoke and fog.the 17 of people and products 18 become new words.our sandwich was named 19 a man named sandwich.scotch tape，band-aid，and jello were names made up by the companies that first 20 the products.1.a.oldb.placec.pastd.same2.a.addingb.makingc.changingd.borrowing3.a.manyb.newc.mixedd.difficult4.a.ideasb.opinionsc.pointsd.expressions5.a.booksb.usec.lifed.science6.a.wayb.mannerc.grammard.thought7.a.borrowingb.lendingc.movingd.sucking8.a.inb.fromc.tod.between9.a.cameb.borrowedc.wentd.brought10.a.eitherb.yetc.tood.already11.a.withb.fromc.throughd.by12.a.sevenb.elevenc.twod.ten13.a.shorterb.simplec.easierd.proper14.a.beginningb.endc.middled.bottom15.a.backb.behindc.frontd.above16.a.partsb.lettersc.wordsd.sounds17.a.spellingb.charactersc.addressesd.names18.a.canb.mightc.shouldd.must19.a.tob.afterc.byd.on20.a.didb.gotc.maded.invented【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍的是英语的变化，尤其是一些新单词的来历。1.d 从下文可知，语言一直在不断变化，不可能总是一样。由此可判断选d项。2.c 本句强调语言在变化。既然不可能总是一样，那语言就一直在变化。3.b 根据句意判断，新发明和新的观念需要新的词汇。4.a new ideas“新观念”，为固定搭配。5.b come into use为习惯搭配，空格所在处句意“开始使用不同的词汇”。6.a 在短语in a new way中in与way也是常用的搭配。7.a 通过从其他语言中借来的词。8.b borrow与from搭配。borrow.from.“从处借”。9.a come from“来自”。10.c 当“也”讲时too常用于肯定句中，either只用于否定句中。11.d by后接-ing形式，表示“通过方式”。12.c 上述的词均由两部分构成。13.a 根据下文来选，下文提到photo一词是由photograph变来的，是其简短的形式。14.b 去掉长词的词尾。15.c plane是去掉airplane中的前一部分。16.b smog是用smoke和fog的前两个和后两个字母（letters)组成的，其他的与句意不符。17.d 根据下句可知，下文举了sandwich一词的来历。18.a 一些人名或产品的名可以成为新的词汇。19.b be named after.“根据来命名”。20.c make的意思是“生产，制造”。本句意思是“一开始生产这些产品的公司”，d项与文意不符。passage 5body language is very important in communication.studies 1 that only 7% of the communication in daily 2 is in words.westerners 3 people to look at each other in the eyes when they 4 .if you dont do that while you are talking，it may show that you do not like the person， 5 that you are not interested in 6 the person says.when 7 hands westerners will shake two or three times.do not shake a 8 hand for a long time.when a man shakes hands with a 9 ， it is 10 for the woman to hold out 11 hand first in the west.pointing with one finger at a person 12 talking usually means that the person who is 13 is criticizing the person 14 is pointed at. 15 ， men in english-speaking countries touch men much 16 than men touch men in china.but men and women touch each other 17 more often than men and women touch each other publicly in china.boyfriends and girlfriends often 18 hands，embrace(拥抱)or kiss in public.good friends often 19 one another with a kiss on the cheek，if they are women or 20 opposite sexes.1.a.showb.sayc.reportd.prove2.a.livesb.lifec.lived.living3.a.hopeb.tellc.expectd.ask4.a.speakb.tellc.sayd.talk5.a.andb.butc.exceptd.or6.a.whatb.thatc.whichd.where7.a.shakingb.shakec.shakend.being shaken8.a.personsb.englishmansc.chinesesd.westerners9.a.manb.girlc.womand.boy10.a.worseb.betterc.rightd.impolite11.a.herb.shec.hisd.him12.a.whileb.ifc.afterd.before13.a.speakingb.hearingc.listeningd.smiling14.a.whomb.whoc.whichd.whose15.a.howeverb.exceptc.butd.besides16.a.moreb.lessc.longerd.harder17.a.in publicb.outsidec.secretlyd.at home18.a.touchb.holdc.waved.catch19.a.greet onb.greetc.greet tod.greet with20.a.amongb.forc.withd.of【语篇解读】体态语在日常生活中很重要，本文主要介绍东西方体态语在与人接触时的不同，以及与人交往时如何恰当地使用体态语。1.a 根据主语studies可知意为“研究表明”。2.b in daily life意为“在日常生活中”，符合句意。3.c expect sb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，符合语境。4.d 根据下句中的“.while you are talking.”可知。5.d 连词or前后是同义或近义关系，意为“或者说”。6.a what引导的从句作介词in的宾语。7.a “when现在分词”作时间状语，意为“当的时候”。8.d 根据上下文可知是在谈论“西方人”的风俗习惯。9.c 根据下文中的the woman可知答案为c。10.b 根据西方的风俗，男女握手时，女方先伸手更好。11.a 形容词性物主代词作定语。由本句中的the woman可知用her。12.a 根据句意“说话时用一个手指指着别人”可知应用while。13.a 这里指“正在说话”的人。14.b 由本句前后对照可知是who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。15.d besides意为“而且，此外”，进一步说明情况。16.b 由下文的连词but表示转折以及more often可知答案为less。17.a 此句中的publicly意为“公开地”，同义词组为in public。18.b hold hands意为“手牵手”。19.b greet是及物动词，意为“问候，向致意”。20.d of表示所属关系。如果他们是女性或性别不同，好朋友常以吻颊相互致意。passage 6when i was 16 years old，i made my first visit to the united states.it wasnt the first time i had been 1 .like most english children i learned french 2 school and i had often been to france，so i 3 speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand 4 .but when i went to america i was really looking forward to 5 a nice easy holiday without any 6 problems. 7 wrong i was! the misunderstanding began at the airport.i was looking for a 8 telephone to give my american friend danny a 9 and tell her that i had arrived.a friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 10 he could help me.“well，thats 11 ，” he exclaimed.“are you getting 12 ？ but arent you a bit 13 ？”“who is talking about marriage？” i replied.“i 14 want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived.can you tell me 15 theres a phone box？”“oh！” he said，“theres a phone downstairs.”when at last we 16 meet up.danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“dont worry，” she said to me.i had so many 17 at first.there are lots of words which the americans 18 differently in meaning from us br