高中英语 Unit2《EnglisharoundtheWorld》UsingLanguage精品测试训练 新人教版必修1.doc

2013年高一英语精品测试训练：unit 2 english around the world using language （人教版必修1）.词汇与短语1.command n.命令；指挥；掌握 vt.命令；拥有【常考用法】in command of oneself听自己指挥take command of the situation掌控局势under the command of the general在将军的指挥下have a good command of english精通英语command him to give up命令他放弃at his command随心所欲【提醒】command后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。2.request n. & v.请求；要求【常考用法】make a request for help请求得到帮助at the request of the public应大众要求 request students not to touch anything in the lab要求学生们不要触摸实验室里的任何东西request support from/of his parents要求得到父母的支持request a computer from his parents向父母要一台电脑【提醒】request后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”形式，should可以省略。【十年高考链接】（1）（2010湖北高考）duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs,law or religion.a.persuadeb.requestc.instructd.expect答案：d 句意：责任就是人们所期望的能够按照社会准则、法律规定或宗教信仰而采取的行动或行为方式。persuade“劝说；说服”；request“要求；（正式或礼貌地）请求”；instruct“指示；命令；吩咐；教授”；expect“希望；认为；预料”。四个选项都能构成vt.+sb.+to do结构,因此，无法从结构上区分，那么只能从语境和词义的角度去辨别。根据句意判断d项正确。（2）(2009重庆高考) we should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science. a.thatb.whenc.whichd.where答案：a 本题考查同位语从句。句意:我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书。本题中that引导同位语从句，解释request的内容，并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整，故选a。同位语从句是解释前面某一个名词的内容的从句，常跟同位语从句的名词有：news，suggestion，advice，plan，message，word等。（3）（2006天津高考）dont respond to any e-mails personal information，no matter how official they look.a.searchingb.askingc.requestingd.questioning答案：c 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要回复任何要你个人信息的邮件，不管它们看起来有多么正式。search寻找；ask问；request要求；question询问。由句意可知c项正确。3.expression n.词语；表示；表达；表情【常考用法】words and expressions词语his surprised expression他吃惊的表情beyond expression无法形容；表达不出look at me with a very strange expression以一种很古怪的神情注视着我the expression on his face他脸上的表情4.play a part (in) 在中扮演角色；起作用；参与【常考用法】 play an important part/role in the world today在当今世界扮演着重要的角色play a part in making dialects对方言的产生有影响play an active part in all kinds of activities积极参与各种活动play a leading part/role in the tv play在电视剧里担任主角【短语链接】play a part in=play a role in在中扮演角色play a part of=play a role of扮演的角色5.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认【常考用法】recognize his voice听出他的声音recognize him认出他get his works recognized使他的作品得到认可be recognized as one of the ten first-class athletes in the world被公认为是世界十佳运动员之一it is recognized that.人们一致认为【短语链接】recognition n.认可；辨认out of/beyond recognition使人认不出来【辨析1】recognize与knowrecognize认出，辨认出；建立在原来认识的基础上，短暂性动词，不能与延续性的时间状语连用know知道，了解；为延续性动词，能与延续性的时间状语连用【辨析2】recognize与realizerecognize认出，辨认；指“原先认识，现在又认出来”realize认识到，了解；指“心理上意识到” 【十年高考链接】(2010辽宁高考)alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.a.to recognizeb.recognizingc.recognized.recognized答案：d 句意：亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。get/have sth.done为固定用法，意为“使某事被”，sth.与do之间为被动关系。故选d。此处recognize意为“认可，赏识”。6.straight adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的【常考用法】go straight直接去；直行 sit up straight挺起胸坐直 a straight line一条直线 stand straight站直身体walk straight径直往前走 look straight at me直视着我give a straight answer给出直截了当的回答 get things straight把事情说清楚【提醒】straight本身既可以用作形容词，又可以用作副词，无straightly一词。.句式与语法1.one reason is that. （reason后的表语从句用that引导）the reason why he is absent is that he is attending a meeting being held in hefei.他缺席的原因是他正在合肥开会。the reason why/for which he was late was that his bike broke down halfway.他迟到的原因是自行车在半路上坏了。the reason why/for which he failed was that he was too lazy.他失败的原因是他太懒惰了。【提醒】reason后定语从句常用why或者for which引导，常用于句式 the reason why/for which.is that.，意为“的原因是”。【十年高考链接】（2010北京高考）part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel，david copperfield,was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.a.whatb.thatc.whyd.whether答案：b 句意：查尔斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是这部小说很贴近他自己的生活实际。that引导了一个表语从句，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。2.believe it or not 信不信由你【常考用法】believe it or not意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”，在句中通常作插入语，表明说话者的语气或态度。believe it or not，he asked me to tell you a lie!信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！believe it or not，the eight-year-old boy can speak three foreign languages.信不信由你，这个8岁的男孩会说三门外语。【短语链接】常用作插入语的短语：to tell the truth老实说 to say nothing of更不用说to be honest说实在的 to be frank坦率地说to be exact确切地说 judging from依据判断generally speaking一般说来 frankly speaking坦白地说【十年高考链接】(2009安徽高考)im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ，it is ten years since we met last.a.in a wordb.whats morec.thats to sayd.believe it or not 答案:d 本题考查插入语。句意:又一次收到我学校老师的信使我很吃惊。信不信由你，自从上次我们见面到现在已经10年了。believe it or not信不信由你，符合句意。in a word总之，一句话;whats more而且，加之;thats to say也就是说。3.it/this/that is because. 这/那是因为he didnt pass the exam.this/it was because he didnt make good use of his time to study.他没有通过考试，这是因为他没有好好利用时间来学习。【辨析】it/this/that is because.与it/this/that is why.结构用法例句it/this/that is because.这是因为，because后说明原因he was late.it/this was because he overslept.他迟到了，这是因为他起晚了。it/this/that is why.这就是的原因，why后说明结果he overslept.it/this was why he was late.他起晚了，这就是他迟到的原因。【十年高考链接】(2013安徽高考)from space,the earth looks blue.this is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.a.whyb.howc.becaused.whether答案：c 本题考查表语从句的引导词。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面大约71%被水覆盖。首先分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系，此处为“前果后因”，使用because，故选c项。because和why均可引导表语从句，解题时要弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系是“前因后果”还是“前果后因”。“前因后果”使用why，“前果后因” 使用because。4.the way people speak 人们说话的方式【常考用法】本句中the way后面接定语从句，从句缺少状语，用in which或关系副词that引导，也可省略关系副词that。但是，如果从句缺少主语或者宾语，就要用that或which