9上unit1知识梳理.doc

知识梳理 Unit1 Know yourself 单词解析1、 eat up 吃光 （宾代放中间） eat ate eaten2、 creative (adj.) 有创造力的；创造性的 3、 create v. 创造 creature n. 创造物，人，生物4、 curious （adj.）好奇的 be curious about 对。好奇5、 energetic （adj.）精力充沛的 energy n. 能量6、 modest（adj.）谦虚的7、 organized（adj.）有条理的；有效率的 e.g.形容人品质的词：honest诚实的、dishonest不诚实的、humorous有幽默感的、polite有礼貌的、helpful乐于助人的、generous大方的8、 order（n.）顺序 keepin order使保持井然有序 9、 show off 炫耀10、 come up with 想出（主意）11、 neithernor既不也不（就近原则）e.g. 反义词bothand 两者都12、 neither（conj.）（否定句中）两者之一,不13、 accountant （n.）会计14、 born（adj.）天生的15、 impress（v.）给留下印象impress sb with sth 用给人留下印象16、 praise (n.)表扬 （v.）表扬 用法：praise sb for sth17、 sales department （n.）销售部18、 general（adj.）总的；普遍的；首席的 e.g. general manager 主管19、 race （n.）竞赛；赛跑 e.g. Relay race 接力赛20、 eitheror不是就是 e.g. Either his mother he has been to Hainan.用法：就近原则21、 lead （n.）领先地位 e.g. Take the lead 处于领先地位22、 fall behind 落后23、 challenge （n.）挑战 e.g. Take on an challenge 接受挑战 （v.）挑战 用法：challenge sb24、 high-speed（adj.）高速的 move at high speed 以高速运行25、 connect （v.）连接 用法：connect A to/with B26、 as good as 和几乎一样；简直是27、 attention（n.）注意；专心 用法:pay attention to doing sth 28、 standard(n.)标准 e.g. High-standard29、 pioneer（n.）先锋；开拓者 e.g. Young pioneer 少先队30、 Carelessness（n.）粗心 变形：care、careful、carefulness、carefully、careless、carelessness、carelessly31、 extra （adj.）额外的 e.g. extra work32、 devote（v.）把贡献；把专用于 用法：devoteto（介词） doing e.g. she devotes most of her time to her work.he devoted his life to supporting his family。33、 suitable（adj.）合适的；适宜的 e.g. He is the most suitable person to be our monitor .34、 impatient （adj.）不耐烦的；急躁的 impolite impossible35、 think twice（about sth）三思而行36、 do the dishes洗碗37、 lunar（adj.）月球的 e.g. In lunar calendar ，an animal sign represents a year .In Chinese lunar calendar there are 12 animal signs。38、 represent（v.）代表；象征 e.g.It represents a power of china39、 appear（v.）出现 disappear （反义词）无被动语态e.g. appear at the door、appear before the public、She appear at the door suddenly.A rabbit appeared before us.40、 fixed（adj.）固定的 e.g. fixed order固定的顺序、fixed income固定的收入41、 cycle（n.）循环 e.g. A lunar year appears and the cycle repeats every 12 year.42、 powerful（adj.）有力的；强大的 power力=strong43、 lively（adj.）活泼的；生气勃勃的词语词 义用 法lively活泼的；生气勃勃的作表语或定语，修饰人或物alive活着的；活泼的；有生气的作表语或后置定语，修饰人或物living活的；活跃的作定语常放在修饰的名词前后live活着的；现场直播的作定语常放在修饰名词前，修饰物例题：She was still alive when i reached the hospital . That is a live/living fish. They did not find any living things on the moon . He always makes his class alive and keep his students interested in class。 The horses are always lively .They can go on running for hours.52、 practical（adj.）实际的 变形：practice 53、 in all总共 e.g. There are two people in all .54、 divide （v.）分开 用法：divide into=sth be divided into55、 shape（v.）使成形，塑造 e.g. you can shape your life or your future.it is your who shape your life.你的生活掌握在你自己的手中。56、 speech（n.）演说；讲话；发言；台词 用法：make a speech （on）e.g. He is not afraid of making a speech before so many people. 57、 absent（adj.）缺席的 用法：be absent from E.g.I am sorry you are absent from the meeting.58、 agree with sb同意某人（的看法） Welcome to the unit1、 It says（that） some people are generous.(宾语从句，使用陈述语气)2、 It（形式主语） makes（谓语动词） them（宾语） feel good （宾语补足语）to share things with others（真正的主语） .=To share things with others makes them feel good. E.g. It lets us feel comfortable to know each other . 3、 Neither my parents nor i think i can make a good accountant . 重点词组：neither nor 既不也不 （谓语动词用就近原则） e.g. Neither she nor we have been （现在完成时）to shanghai .I am neither a teacher nor a worker .He can neither dance nor sing. Neither of us likes singing.（反义句）Both of us like singing.Reading1、 born （adj.）天生的 作表语、定语 e.g.I think he was born singer.（表语）a born artist（定语）2、 Talk much 说得多 do much做得多 e.g. He is a men who talks little but does much .3、 Impress 给留下印象 用法：impress sb with sth e.g.His books has impressed me deeply. 4、 Win high praise 获得极高的赞扬 短语：receive praise 接受赞扬 give praise、public praise e.g. The new film has reached high praise from the audience.5、 This in itself is great fun .这本身就是非常有趣的事6、 Search someplace for sth e.g. The police are searching the broken house for the robbers.7、 Give up放弃8、 Either or 不是就是 E.g. You can either dance or sing at the party . He is either a student or a teacher . Either their father or they have been to Beijing .9、 Be willing to do sth =be ready to do sth 乐于做某事 e.g. Be willing to take the challenges 乐于接受挑战10、 Liu hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting （ing 形式作后置定语）Sunshine Town to Tianjin. 11、 Not afford to do sth 承担不起某事12、 Pay（no/much/little） attention to doing sth look forward to doing sth be/get used to doing sth e.g. She gets used to climbing the window you should pay attention to taking care of others in public.13、 High standards 高标准14、 He is easy to work with.他是一个很容易共事的人。15、 Head of 词组：head of the teacher班主任 head of the school 校长16、 Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.17、 Work extra hours 加班18、 Devote sth to sth 把奉献于 E.g. He has devoted his life to helping the poor . she devoted her young life .19、 Can not too无论怎样也不为过 e.g. You can not too praise too much .You can not too fat A kid can never have too many toys 。I can not agree too much more 我非常认同. Grammar 1、并列连词词语词义用法And 和，又并列关系but但是转折关系or或者选择关系so因此因果关系 E.g. Our teacher is strick and serious.He does not like to talk too much，but his work shouts.Which do you like better ，madam ，beef or pork？His father was ill ，so he had to look after him.词语词义用法动词时态bothand既又连接表语、主语、谓语、宾语用复数形式neithernor既不也不就近原则eitheror或者或者Not onlybut also不仅而且2、 连词E.g. Both London and New York have traffic problems.He can both swim and skate.Not only Mr Lin but also his son took part in the charity walk.He speaks English not only in class but also at home.When girls are happy ，they either sing or dance .Winter here is neither too cold nor too hot. Neither his father nor his mother is at home。=Neither of his parents are not is at home。=Both of his parents are not at home .=Either of