M1U1词组整理教师核对版.doc

M1U1 重点短语整理1. devote oneself to doingbe devoted to doing2. have experience in doing sth be experienced in doing3. respect sb ； show（have）respect for sb， pay respect to4. 平均来说，一般来说： on average5. 通知某人某事 ：inform sb of/about sth使某人被告知某事： keep sb informed of sth一则消息 a piece of informationV+ sb + of sth warn/ rob/ rid/ cure/ remind/ convince/ accuse/ suspect sb of sth6. 批准某事 approve vt. sth 同意某事 approve vi. of sth7. 负责，掌管 take charge of/ in charge of 在掌管下 in/ under the charge of 指控某人某事 charge sb with sth/ accuse sb of sth免费 free of charge/ for free(卖方）出价 charge (买方）出价 offer给电池充电 charge the battery8. 为做准备 n. make preparations for/ in preparation for v.(表动作) prepare for (表状态) be prepared for9. 上网冲浪 surf the internet10. 依赖，依靠 depend on/ rely on11. 回忆，回顾 look back on/ think back to12. 从中独立 be independent of13. 为争取而斗争 struggle for sth 与斗争 struggle with/against sth 挣扎着站起来 struggle to ones feet14. 使用,利用 make use of = take advantage of充分利用 make full use of/ make the most of/ make the best of15. 前者，后者 the former, the latter16. somehow 不知为什么 anyhow= anyway 无论如何，不管怎样 somewhat 稍微，有点17. 最初，起初 at first/ in(at) the beginning 首先 first of all18. 在学期末 at the end of the term19. 喜欢，喜爱 be fond of20. 赢得尊敬的最好的方法 the best way to earn respect/ of earning respectthe way to do/ of doing 21. 满意地 with satisfaction22. 在校园里 on campus23. 户外活动 outdoor activities24. 接下来的几天 the following days/ the days that followed(过去)/ the days to come（将来）25.打算做某事 mean to do 意味着做某事mean doing26. 去上课 attend class 去上学attend school 去教堂（参加活动） attend church 去听讲座 attend a lecture27. 有点贵 a bit/little expensive一点水 a little water/ a bit of water一点儿也不 not a bit 非常 not a little28. 举行一次班会 hold a class party (hold-held-held)29. 在校门口 at the school gate30. 笔直向前走 go straight on31. 考虑 think over/ about32. 食堂 canteen医疗中心 medical center 游泳池swimming pool 宿舍 dormitory 科学实验室 science laboratory33. 一件设备 a piece of equipment （U.n） 装备有(设备) be equipped with34. 一方面另一方面 for one thing, for another (thing)/ on the one hand, on the other hand35. 订购一个复制品 order/ book a copy36. 在公共场所 in public places37. 很遗憾地说 regret to say/ tell you/ that后悔做某事 regret doing38. more than 不仅仅 超过 非常no more than 仅仅 not more than 不超过，至多 more A than B 与其说B, 倒不如说A39. 要求某人做某事 require sb to do 衣服需要洗了。 The clothes require/ want/ need washing/ to be washed.40. 追逐，追求 run after 偶遇 run across/into 用完 run out of sth/ use up sth/ sth run out41. 靠近 get close to 仔细听 listen carefully42. after they graduate / after graduation43. 违背自然 go against nature 保持自然地平衡 keep the balance of nature44. 由组成 be made up of = consist of = be composed of45. 把大声朗读 read sth aloud 自言自语 think aloud46. 取得高分 achieve high grades47. 阻止某人做某事 stop/ prevent/ discourage sb from doing sth48. 某些想法 some ideas 某个想法 some idea =a certain idea49. 播放音乐 put on music= play music增加重量 put on weight50. 很乐意 with pleasure 不客气，不用谢 （its ）my pleasure51. 保持新鲜 stay fresh 保持单身 stay single 52. 既然 now that= since53. 接受命令/ 点菜 take the orders54. 进展顺利 go smoothly55.结束做 end up doing 以结束 end up with sth56. 上交 hand in/ turn in57. 扑灭大火 put out the fire58. 没有必要做某事 there is no need to do做.没意义：There is no point in doing59. 向某人征询建议 ask sb for advice60. 闲逛，徘徊 hang around 61. 申请 apply for62. 对造成破坏，损害 cause damage to/ do harm (damage) to63. 谋生,维持生活 make/earn ones living64. 出现，露面 show up/ turn upput up 举起，搭建，张贴， take up 占（时间，空间），从事，拿起65. 对印象深刻 be impressed by66. 对满意 be happy/ satisfied/ pleased/ content with67. 编造一个故事 make up a story68. 养成、形成的习惯 develop/ form the habit of69. 对野生动物研究 do research on/into wild animals70. 专心，全神贯注 devote to/ be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ focuson71. 查字典 look up the words in the dictionary72. 据报道 It is reported that73. 小菜一碟 a piece of cake/ as easy as pie74. 暂时 for the time being75. 信不信由你 believe it or not76. 代代相传 pass down from generation to generation77. 经营一家电脑公司 run/ manage a computer company78. 准时 on time 及时，总有一天 in time79. 获得尊敬 earn respect80. 主动要求做某事 offer to do sth81. 取得进展 make progress/ advances1. Prepared for the interview, I closed the book and went into the kitchen to prepare dinner.2. The harder you work, the more successful youll be. (the +比较级，the+ 比较级，越来越)3. The school requires that we (should) get up at six every day.4. -I have never seen such a person before.- Neither have I. / I havent, either. / Me neither. / Me, either.5. Being caught in a heavy traffic jam is qu